Unit+3+-+Unit+4+重难点知识回顾 牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第2页/共26页DATE\@"yyyy-MM-dd"2023-08-23牛津译林版8AU3-U4重难点回顾Part18AU3重点单词用法Australian.liveinAustralia

澳大利亚

n.Australians(

pl.)

澳大利亚人 adj

TheyareAustralian.2.shinevi.照耀，发光

shone-shone,shines,(beshining进行时)

shinyadj.

闪闪发光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun___________________（shine）throughthewindow.2021宿迁4．Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecovered________onSunshineTVthisSaturday.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live2020宿迁11．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell，MrChen？—Sure．I____heresinceIwasborn.A．haslived B．lived C．havelived D．lives3.clearadj.

晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest,

intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv.

清晰地thinkclearlysaysth.clearlywriteclearly(动词+副词)2021南京15．—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.A．Don’tworry B．Thatsoundsgreat C．Thanksalot D．Thatwouldbeerest兴趣（U）

place(s)ofinterest

景点，风景名胜be/becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣have/feel/takenointerestin对……不感兴趣show(an)interestin对……表示关注(有兴趣)take(an)interestin对……感兴趣interesting

令人感兴趣的(

)

Allthestudentsare________intheplacesof________inBeresting,interest

B.interested,interest

interested,interesting

D.interesting,interested2021盐城14．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany2021淮安4．BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be2022常州9．—Mum,doyouknow________?Anengineer.—That’sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A．whatdomyclassmatescallme B．whatmyclassmatescallmeC．whydomyclassmatescallme D．whymyclassmatescallme2022连云港1．MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a B．an C．the D．/2022扬州2．Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections________thelocallandscapeandpeople.A．in B．on C．at D．to2021南京4．IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A．get B．toget C．getting D．got2022常州Thethreemenweremovingdownafastandrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansandPetehadtomovealongtheriverbank,holdingtheboatwitharope.Buck,thedog,followedthem,keepinga(n)____11____eyeonThornton.Theycametoamore____12____partoftheriver,andtheboatstartedtogotooquickly.Hanspulledontheropetostopit,butpulledittoohard.Theboat____13____,andThorntonwasthrownintothewater.11．A．worried B．satisfied C．surprised D．excited12．A．important B．famous C．dangerous D．interesting13．A．turnedup B．turnedover C．turneddown D．turnedoff5.luck

n.幸运，运气lucky

adj.

幸运的

(lucky-luckier-luckiest)

反义词

unluckyluckily

adv.

幸运地，幸运的是

反义词

unluckily例如：①Wewillhavethefinalexamtomorrow.

Really?Good__________(luck).②Youare___________(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.③____________,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.④Don’ttellherthe____________(luck)

newsbecauseitwillmakehersad2021盐城.15．—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（贫困）.—________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A．Fantastic B．Don’tmentionit C．Ihavenoidea D．Goodluck2020南京7．Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Forexample D．Asaresult2021无锡Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe15,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He16brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,17mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked18.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy19.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.15．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night16．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly17．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking18．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly19．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role6.climb

vt．→climbern.

登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing7.cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers;cheered;cheeringadj.cheerful兴高采烈的【拓展】有关cheer的短语:cheerup高兴起来,振奋起来,打起精神来cheersbup让某人开心起来cheerforsb为某人欢呼2020泰州4．It’sa________ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方舱医院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious2020无锡1．Cheerup,son!Youhavefriendshere.You’renot________.A．alone B．awake C．afraid D．asleep2020扬州8．—Ihaterain.Itneverends.—Dear,don’tthinkofit.Trytobe________andenjoythings.A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful8.top

n.顶部，（物体的）上面on/atthetopof在……顶部inthemiddleof

在……中间atthebottomof

在……底部2020扬州10．FromthetopoftheAutumnHillpeople________enjoythefullestsightofGeGarden.A．haveto B．need C．should D．can9.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit..

你需要锻炼。(1)exercise

v.“锻炼”，如

He

（exercise）everyday.exercise

n.①“练习”，“操”可数名词

例如：Therearemany

（exercise）inthebook.Weshoulddoeye

（exercise）.②“锻炼”，不可数名词

如

Let'stake

（exercise）.keepfit

保持健康

keep+形容词，表示保持……状态10.Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?词

条含

义用

法be

made

of由……制成后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料be

made

from由……制成后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料be

made

in在……制造后接地点be

made

by由……制造后接某人或某物be

made

into被制造成后接成品be

made

up

of

由……组成后接人或物,指结构成分例如:

(

)——Yourcoatlooksverynice.What’sitmade_____?

——Cotton,anditismade_______Wuhan.A.

from,in

B.of,in

C.from,on

D.

of,on2021泰州1．Inthepicture,thestudentsare________.A．swimming B．playingballgames C．flyingkites D．doingmorningexercises2020南京13．Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A．energy B．talent C．humour D．wealth11.

Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark..【辨析】reach,arrive&get

到达(1)arriveinsp.(

大地点

)arriveatsp

（小地点）(2)gettosp.

get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to(3)reachsp.

reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。例如：reachthetown=_______________________thetown=_________________thetown

【注意】1）arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad2）

后面不加地点的到达只能是arrive.

Whenwillyouarrive?I’llarriveatnight.3）reach还可以表示“够得到”

Thebabycan’treachthebowlonthetable.2020扬州4．________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakofQomolangma.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan12.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.）比赛于10月17号星期天举行。takeplace

发生，举行

（

有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动）happen

vi.

发生

（突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动）例如：(

)Where______thematch______?

A.is;takeplace

B.did;takeplace

C.was;happened

D.was;happening(

)Thetrafficaccident_______inSunTownlastnight.happened

B.takeplace

C.happening

D.takesplace2022宿迁14．—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Er,nextTuesday.A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B．whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC．wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D．wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace13.advisevt.&vi.建议,忠告,劝告advisesbtodosth意为“建议某人做某事”。E.g.Headvisedustoleaveearly.【拓展】advise的名词形式为advice,意为“建议,忠告”,为不可数名词;若要表达“在某方面的建议”,要用介词on。g.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeepfit?can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。该结构在形式上是否定的,但表达的意思是肯定的。类似的还有can’thelpdoingsth,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。E.g.1)Hecan’twaittogohometowatchWorldCup. 2)Wecouldn’thelplaughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.Part28AU4重要单词用法hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

hadbetter

get

sometoolshadbetter

notpaint

itbluecutout

piecesofcardwithapairofscissors剪出

cut

someofthelargerfruit

into

smallpieces把切成2021连云港8．Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutshort2021南通9．—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workouttidyup收拾妥，整理好

tidyitupkeepitsecret保密

keepsecretsforsomeoneelse为别人保守秘密

keepsecretstooneself

自己保守秘密becrazyaboutsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth对某事痴迷/

痴迷于做某事

drivesomeonecrazy/mad使某人发狂2020南通3．DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．alwayslookterrible看上去可怕

terriblybusy相当忙filltheroomwithwater

房间充满了水fill…with…用……填充……befilled

with/befull

of2020镇江Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI'dbeenandwhatI'dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.16．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While17．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix18．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave19．A．always B．seldom C．sometime D．never20．A．worriedabout B．shoutedat C．complainedto D．communicatedwith21．A．Aboveall B．Ofcourse C．Firstofall D．Asaresult22．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problemsstayathomeallday整天呆在家里

allday=thewholeday

整天2020苏州9．KunquOperais________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSuzhou.Don’tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly2020泰州10．Iwillvolunteerforatwo-dayhomestayforanexchangestudentfromtheUK.IconsideritagoodchancetoshowChinesefood________ourkindness.A．aswellas B．sowellas C．asgoodas D．sogoodas2020徐州9．It’sluckywebookedaroom;otherwisewe’llhave________tostaynow.A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywheremistakemakeamistake

/

makemistakes

犯错(mistook)

mistakefor

把误认为

Eg:She_______him______theprofessor.put相关短语putup

puton

putaway

putoff

putin

putintoEg:Hetookdowntheoldpictureand________thenewone.

Themeetinghasbeen_________becauseoftherain.Youcandoanythingwellifyou________yourheart________it.2020常州9．Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A．takenup B．madeup C．putup D．setup2020宿迁10．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putoutYou’dbettergetsometools.You’dbetter…意为“你最好……”,后接动词原形,表示提建议,其否定形式是在better后面加not。You’dbetternot…意为“你最好不要……”。E.g.1)You’dbettergotherebytaxi.2)You’dbetternotbelatenexttime.【注意】hadbetter句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分用助动词had。g.You’dbetterworkharder,hadn’tyou? 你最好更加努力学习,好不好?Part3:Grammarpoints:要点回顾Part1比较级、最高级易错知识点一、词性不分，不知道什么是形容词、副词。二、形容词、副词比较级、最高级的变形表格未记熟。