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Unit5无私与自私第1页Introductiontotheunit3Grammar:被动语态2TextB:究竟是谁
派对1TextA:命悬一线
画家第2页TextA命悬一线画家OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking’spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(台子)wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn’tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.comprehension第3页TextA命悬一线画家Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled.”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(颜料)andthrewitatthepictures.“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.comprehension第4页BuckinghamPalace第5页SirJamesThornhill
(25July1675or1676–4May1734)第6页Vocabularyfamous/'famous/adj.著名,知名painter/ˈpeintə/n.画家,着色者;油漆匠palace/ˈpæləs/n.宫,宫殿platform/ˈplætfɔ:m/n台,平台step/step/n.步,脚步edge/edʒ/n.边缘,端surely/ˈʃuəli/adv.无疑;一定,确实throw/θrəu/vt.&vi.投掷;丢,抛forward/ˈfɔ:wəd/adv.前进地;向前第7页ReadingComprehension1.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish_____________.A.worker B.artist C.king D.writer2.Hewasorderedto_____________.A.paintthewalloftheking’spalaceinEnglandB.paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC.buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD.putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall3.Ittookthem_____________tofinishthepictures.A.amonth B.aweekC.twelvemonthsD.halfamonthtext第8页ReadingComprehension4.JamesThornhillfeltthatthe_____________hewasfromthepictures,the_____________theywere.A.nearer…morebeautiful B.farther…moreuglyC.farther…morebeautiful D.higherabove…moregood-looking5.Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto_____________.A.saveJames’life B.destroythepictureC.makethepicturemorebeautiful D.makethekingangrytext第9页Artisnotlimitedtoliterature.It1asbuildingdesigning,asmusic,andcertainlyaspaintings,watercolors,oils,andother2.Thepicturesonthefollowingpages,aswellastheartcollections,throughoutthetext,aremeanttohelpyourealizethatcertainthingsare3toallartforms.Oncehehasdecidedwhetherhewillwrite,buildorpaint,4mustchoosematerial,shapeit,andaimitto5hisartisticpurpose.第10页Youwillfind,too,thatMan'sstrongwishorhopetopicturehissurroundings,histhoughts,andhisfeelingsisnot6toanyageorculture.The7ofartpasseddownfromtheirgreatgrandfathers'grandfathersisusedasasupplytowhichartistsmayturnfor8commontoallmen.Supposeyouwantedtopaintapicturethatwould,somehow,suggestafolk-tale.Wouldyourcharactersbemodernorwouldtheybesimple?Careful9ofartworksinPartSixofthebookwillhelpyoutoanswerthesequestions,andtoseehowthe10ofoneartform,literature,canbechangedtothoseofanotherartform,paintings.第11页1.A.appears B.looks C.seems D.serves2.A.shapes B.sizes C.colors D.forms3.A.common B.thesame C.shared D.public4.A.anartist B.aman C.astudent D.anyone5.A.finish B.complete C.getto D.achieve6.A.controlled B.led C.limited D.fixedup7.A.collections B.wealth C.streams D.life8.A.subjects B.helps C.characters D.feelings9.A.test B.watching C.experiment D.examination10.A.quantities B.qualities C.numbers D.amount第12页TextB究竟是谁派对
Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday;I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”comprehension第13页TextB究竟是谁派对Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.HeevenaskedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”comprehension第14页Vocabularybackwonder/ˈwʌndə/vt.&vi.对……感到诧异;想懂得wouldliketo乐意,意欲violin/ˌvaiəˈlin/n.小提琴bakery/ˈbeikəri/n.面包房,面包店invite/inˈvait/vt.邀请forget/fəˈget/vt.&vi.忘掉,忘掉success/səkˈses/n.成功,成就invitation/ˌinviˈteiʃən/n.招待,邀请第15页ReadingComprehensionA.T B.F1.ThepartywasheldatPeter’sfriend’shouse.2.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.AllhisfriendslikedPeter.4.Petertriedhisbesttogivetheparty.5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwasaselfishman.text第16页A:MyAmericanfriendhasinvitedmetoaweekendpartyathisapartment.B:
___________.A:But________________apartygivenbyaforeigner.I’mafraidIwon’tknowhowtoact.B:______.Just__________andactnaturally.A:Iknow.But_____________________.B:Well,letmetellyou.First,youshouldarrivethere_______orafewminuteslater,butnotearlier.A:______Ibringhimsomething?That’sgreatI’veneverbeentoRelaxbeyourselfit’seasiersaidthandoneontimeShallListening(goingtotheparty6’28)
第17页B:______.It’snicetogivehimasmallgift,butnothingtooexpensive.A:________?B:Abottleofwineor
asmallboxofchocolateswilldo.A:ButIdon’tknow
hisAmericanfriends.WhatshouldIsaytothem?B:____________getthemtotalkaboutthemselves?Won’titbeasuperchanceforyoutopracticeyourconversationskillswithnativespeakersofEnglish?A:Iguessyou’reright.Thanks.B:_______________.Haveagoodtimeattheparty.SureLikewhatWhydon’tyouYouarewelcome.Sure第18页交际英语场景:征求意见及应答--ShallIdosth?--No,youneedn’t.1.--ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you_______________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t B.wouldn’tC.mustn’t D.shouldn’t第19页交际英语--MustIbehomebeforeseven?--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.2.--MustIbehomebeforeseven? --_______________.A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youwill D.No,youwon’t3.--MustItakeataxi?--No,you_______________.Youcantakeacar.A.hadbetterto B.don’t C.mustnot D.don’thaveto第20页交际英语4.--IsthereanywaytoconvinceJohnhe’swrong?--Well,_______________.Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifhedidn’tlisten.A.I’msurehe’swrong B.he’slikelytobestubbornC.theremustbeaway D.I’mnotsure5.--Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?--_________.A.Ilikeit B.I’lldothat C.I’dloveto D.Ithinkso6.--Jerry:Butwhathappensifitrains?Whatarewegoingtodothen?--Cherry:_______________.Theplanmustbecanceledwithbadweather.Haveagoodtime.C.Itwillneverhappen. D.Notatall.Goahead.第21页词汇与构造被动语态动词原形 (to)do(to)bedoneTheroomwillbecleanedlater.Amysteryissomethingthatcan’tbeexplained.完成时 havedonehavebeendoneTheroomshouldhavebeencleaned.Ihaven’treceivedtheletteryet.Itmighthavebeensenttothewrongaddress.第22页词汇与构造被动语态目前完成时
HavedonehavebeendoneAreyougoingtotheparty?No,Ihaven’tbeeninvited.过去完成时HaddonehadbeendoneThecarwas3yearsoldbuthadn’tbeenusedverymuch.第23页词汇与构造被动语态目前进行时
am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdoneThere’ssomebodywalkingbehindus.Ithinkwearebeingfollowed.过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneTherewassomebodywalkingbehindus.Wewerebeingfollowed.第24页词汇与构造被动语态双宾语被动语态give,ask,offer,tell,pay,show,teach…Wegavethepolicetheinformation.1).Thepoliceweregiventheinformation.2).Theinformationweregiventothepolice.第25页词汇与构造被动语态固定搭配Itissaidthat…;Heissaidtodo…Henryisveryold.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowoldheis,butItissaidthatheis108yearsold./Heissaidtobe108yearsold.同样使用方法有:thought,believed,considered,reported,known,expected,alleged,understood…第26页词汇与构造被动语态havesth.Done1.叫他人做某事
Jillhadtheroofrepaired.DidAnnmakethedressherselfordidshehaveitmade?2.表达意外或不幸遭遇Johnhadhispassportstolen.第27页词汇与构造1.Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.arelost2.--Takethismedicinetwiceaday,Peter?--DoIhavetotakeit?It________soterrible.A.istasting B.istasted C.tastes D.hastasted3.Thegreybuildingistheplacewheretheworkerslive,andthewhitebuildingistheplacewherethespareparts________.areproducing B.areproduced C.produced D.beingproduced4.Onceenvironmentaldamage________,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.istodo B.does C.haddone D.isdone第28页完形填空tooB.gotC.wakenD.pulledE.tied
Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn’shouseinManchester.Anne’sparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.Thegirlwas1upbythefamilydog,Danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.Annsmelledsomethingburning.She2upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.第29页完形填空tooB.gotC.wakenD.pulledE.tied
WhenFrankwouldnotwakeup,Anngotsomehelpfromthedog.Frank’sunconsciousbodywasfar3heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand4thedog’sleash(牵狗皮带)toFrank’sleftankle.Shethenheldherbrother’srightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog5Franktosafety. The10-year-oldgirl,Ann,savedherbigbrother’slife.第30页英译汉v+sb+动词不定式短语wouldlikesbtodosthwantsbtodosth
wishsbtodosth
expectsbtodosth
prefersbtodosthallowsbtodosthencouragesbtodosthadvisesbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosth
getsbtodosthinvitesbtodosth不带to不定式makesb.dosth. letsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.
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