Unit5分层精讲精练【语法专项】2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册含答案

第第页Unit5分层精讲精练【语法专项】2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册（含答案）牛津译林版七年级上册Unit5分层精讲精练

【语法专项】

语法考点梳理

Part1特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词用法例句

what什么通常对宾语或动词进行提问WhatdoyoudoonHalloween

which哪一个/哪些个表示在一定范围中进行选择Whichwouldyoulike？

who谁对人进行提问WhoisMrWu？

whose谁的对所属关系进行提问,用物主代词或名词所有格进行回答Whosebagisthis？Itismybag./Itismine./ItisBill’s.

when何时对时间进行提问Whenisyourbirthday

where哪里对地点进行提问Whereismypen

why为什么对原因进行提问，用because回答WhyareyousohappyBecauseitismybirthday.

how如何；怎样对形容词或方式进行提问对做某事的方式提问，用bydoing回答，表示通过某种方式HowdoyougettoschoolHowdoyoulikeitHowdoyoustudyEnglishByreadingaloud.

【拓展】

howoften“多久一次”对频率进行提问，用表示频率的副词或短语回答HowoftendoyoudoexerciseTwiceaweek.

howfar“多远”Howfarisit

howold“多大年龄”Howoldisshe

howlong“多久”“多长”Howlongistheriver？Howlonghaveyoubeenhere

howmany“多少”（对可数名词的数量提问）Howmanycandlesarethere

howmuch“多少”（对不可数名词的数量提问）“多少钱”（对价格提问）HowmuchwaterisintheglassHowmuchistheshirt

howsoon“多久之后”，用in+段时间回答Howsoonwillhecomeback？Intwohours.

whatelse“其他什么”Whatelsedoyouwant

whattime“什么时间”Whattimedoyouhavetheparty

whatcolor“什么颜色”Whatcolordoyoulike

whynot“为什么不...”Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp？

Part2感叹句

★what引导的感叹句有三种句式：

1.What+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！Whatanicecake!

2.What+形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！Whatgoodteacherstheyare！

3.What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！Whatgoodnews！

★How引导的感叹句结构

How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

Howhappythechildrenwere!Howcarefullyheisreading!

口诀what有名好（how)不同

特殊：Howtimeflies!时间过得真快啊！

语法考点专项练习

Part1特殊疑问句专项

一、单项选择

1．—________isthesciencelab

—It’sinfrontoftheofficebuilding.

A．WhenB．WhatC．WhyD．Where

2．—________doyoulikebestinyourclass

—Peter.Wealllikehim________healwayshelpsus.

A．Why;soB．Who;becauseC．What;butD．Who;so

3．—________doyouusuallydoyourhomeworkeveryday

—Atabout7o’clockintheevening.

A．WhenB．WhereC．WhyD．How

4．—_________doyougettoschool,Peter

—Bysubway.

A．HowB．WhatC．WhenD．Why

5．—_______doyoulikeyourschool

—Becausetheteachersarekind.

A．WhenB．WhereC．HowD．Why

6．—_______isshefrom

—Germany.

A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．How

7．—________isherage

—Sheis13yearsold.

A．WhatB．HowC．HowoldD．When

8．—________doesaballoonriseintheair

—Ituseshotair.

A．WhatB．WhyC．WhenD．How

9．—________doestheEarthprovideuswith

—Air,foodandwater.

A．WhereB．WhichC．WhatD．When

10．—________honeydoyouneed

—Onlytwospoons.

A．HowmanyB．HowmuchC．HowfarD．Howlong

11．—________didyoustayinthetea-houselastnight

—Forthreehours.

A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowmanyD．Howsoon

12．—________aretheseshoes

—Theyare$30.

A．HowmuchB．HowoldC．HowmanyD．Whatcolor

13．—________studentsarethereinyourclass,Lily

—Therearethirtystudents.

A．HowmuchB．WhoC．HowmanyD．What

14．—Dennis,_________doyouplaychesswithyourgrandpa

—Abouteverynight.

A．howmuchB．howmanyC．howoftenD．howlong

15．—________doyougotothezoowithyourbrother

—Onceamonth.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Whattime

二、完成句子

1．“你有多久看望一次你的祖父母？”

“一周一次。”

________________youvisityourgrandparents

________________.

2．Mike多大了________________isMike

3．你的文具盒什么颜色

________________isyourpencilbox

4．你想买多少大米？

________________ricewouldyouliketobuy

5．你通常和谁一起吃晚餐？

________________________________havedinnerwith

6．—你什么时候生日，玛丽？—在1月5日。

—________________yourbirthday,Mary？—________________January5th.

7．——你们通常为圣诞节做什么？——我们会举办聚会。

—________________________usuallydo________________

—We________aparty.

8．你早上几点起床？

_____________________________________________________

9．星期一什么时候开始上课？

___________thelessonsstart________

10．你通常收到什么作为生日礼物？

__________________________________

三、改写句子

1．MybirthdayisOctobertenth.（对划线部分提问）

________________birthday

2．Iplayping-pongafterclass.（对划线部分提问）

________________youplayping-pong

3．Classesstartat8a.m.（对划线部分提问）

________________classesstart

4．Sandyseldomplaysballgamesafterschool.(对画线部分提问)

________________________Sandy________ballgamesafterschool

5．Hewantstogotothepark.（对画线部分提问）

______________he_______togo

6．Theywalkforhalfanhoureveryevening.（对画线部分提问）

_____________________theywalkeveryevening

7．Thegirlinareddressismylittlesister.（对画线部分提问）

______________is_______littlesister

8．ThebookisreadbyUncleLi.（对画线部分提问）

________thebookreadby

9．It’sabouttwohours’drivefrommyhometothepark.(对划线部分提问)

_________________isitfromyourhometothepark

10．Icanremembernewwordsbyreadingthemaloud.(对划线部分提问)

____________youremembernewwords

Part2感叹句专项

一、单项选择

1．—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthefilmTheTaleofFatherlyLove.

—________excellentactorheis!

A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How

2．—________sunnydayitis!

—Yes,itisgoodforhiking.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

3．Lookatthatgirl!________sheis!

A．WhattallB．HowtallC．WhatatallD．Howatall

4．________funnythejokeis!Itmakesussmilefromeartoear.

A．WhatanB．WhatC．HowanD．How

5．—________cheapthecupis!

—Yes.It’sonly1yuan.

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa

二、完成句子

1．多么漂亮的一幅画呀！________thepictureis!

2．看看这栋建筑。多矮啊！

Lookatthisbuilding.________________________________!

3．安娜的博客真有趣啊！________________Anna’sblog________!

4．这是一本多么有用的书啊！________________________bookitis!

5．天气真好啊！我们这个周末去野餐吧。

________theweatheris!Let’s________thisweekend.

Part3中考真题拔高练习

一、单项选择

1．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）—________isitfromyourhometoschool,Peter

—Onlytenminutes’walk.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howsoon

2．（2022·上海·中考真题）—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit

—Perhapsit’sMary’s.

A．WhoseB．WhoC．WhenD．Why

3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—________isthefashionshow

—Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.

A．WhereB．WhenC．HowD．Which

4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）—Tina,IlikeyourT-shirt.________isit

—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.

A．HowfarB．HowlongC．HowoftenD．Howmuch

5．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）—________volunteerstotakeyourtemperatureinyourschool

—MissLi,myChineseteacher.

A．WhoB．WhyC．WhenD．Where

6．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime

—Forsixmonths.

A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howsoon

7．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus

—About400kilometersabovetheearth.

A．HowmuchB．HowoftenC．HowfarD．Howlong

8．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Tellme,Grandma.________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld

—That’seasy!It’syou!

A．WhatB．WhoC．HowD．Whom

9．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—________willtheplanetakeoff

—Inhalfanhour.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

10．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata

11．（2022·上海·中考真题）_______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A．WhatB．HowC．WhatanD．Howan

12．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!

A．WhataB．HowC．WhatanD．What

13．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.

—________wonderfuldayitwas!

A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata

14．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—________excitingspeechourheadmastergavejustnow!

—Yeah,itwasreallyaninspirationtousall.

A．HowB．WhatC．HowanD．Whatan

15．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!

A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Whatan

二、完成句子

1．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！

LifeinShanghaihasreturnedtonormal.________thenewsis!

2．（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)

________wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!

3．（2023·广东广州·中考真题）这门课程真有趣!我等不及要上下一课了。

___________________________courseitis!Ican’twaittohavethenextclass.

4．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）听！她唱得多美啊！

Listen!________________________________!

5．（2023·湖北随州·中考真题）香港的食物真美味!

______________________thefoodisinHongKong!

三、改写句子

1．（2022·上海·中考真题）Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（对划线部分提问）

________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark

2．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就划线部分提问)

_______________doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks

3．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.(对划线部分提问)

________________hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar

4．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(就划线部分提问)

________________isthebest

（2022·甘肃甘肃·中考真题）

Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfriendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

________________Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday

参考答案：

Part1特殊疑问句专项

一、单项选择

1-5DBAAD6-10AA