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第第页【解析】(浙江)外研版初中英语八年级下册期中复习(题型专练):任务型阅读登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
(浙江)外研版初中英语八年级下册期中复习(题型专练):任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读
1.(2023八下·余杭月考)五位在中国某中学的交换留学生Terry、Max、Pedro、Julia和Carl想结交一些中国朋友。请仔细阅读小题有关五个人的情况材料和A、B、C、D、E五种交友方式,然后分别找出符合各人要求的最佳选项。
Terrywantstomakefriendswiththemostpopulargirlinhisclassbecauseeveryoneelselikesher.
MaxtalkstoagirlinhisclassonMonday,butonTuesdayhe'safraidtosay"Hi".
WhenPedrofeelsuncomfortabletalkingtosomeone,hestartstolookaway.
Juliaoftenasksherself,"WhydoIhavesofewfriends"
Carlisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenhemeetspeople.
Waystomakefriends
ALookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.It'sverydifficulttohaveaconversationwithpeoplewhoseeyesarelookingtotheleft,totheright,atthefloor—anywherebuttheotherperson'sface.
BHaveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素质).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.
CTrytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(钦佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavegreaterchancesformakingfriends.
DPlanthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.Findoutwhat'sinthenewspaperheadlines,listentothetopCDs,learnaboutwhat'snewwithyourfavoriteTVormoviestar.Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.
EOnceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.Beconsistent(前后一致的).Consistencyissomethingpeoplelookforinfriends.
FYoushouldnotbetooconfident.Ifso,sometimesyoumightannoypeople.Youshouldenjoythecompanyofotherpeoplesothattheywouldliketocometoyouwhentheywantadvice.
2.(2023八上·越城月考)Ⅰ栏是某五则招聘信息,Ⅱ栏是七个人的情况简介,请将它们匹配起来,并将答案的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
Ⅰ⑴Weneedacomputertypist(打字员).Yourjob
istoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顾客).⑵DoyoulikechildrenCanyoutelljokes,singanddanceHereare
fivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.⑶Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmust
bebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.⑷DoyouplaybasketballwellAreyoufreeonweekendsOurclub
needsacoach(教练)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.⑸Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon't
haveanyrecords(记录)oftrafficaccidents.ⅡA.Sally
is22andgraduatedfromatouristuniversity.Shelikestalkingtopeople
andspeaksChinesewell.B.
Maryisa28-year-oldgirl.Sheisgood-lookingandhasrichexperiencein
sellingclothes.C.
MrHandis32.Hehasaten-yearhistoryofdrivingandhasneverhadany
accident.Healwaysdrivescarefully.D.
Dannyislookingforajob.Hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.Andhe
cantypebothinEnglishandChineseveryfast.E.
Davidisacollegestudentandgoodatballgameslikebaseball,basketball
andtennis.Heisfreeonweekends.F.
Nancyisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsotellfunnystories.She
likeskids.G.
MrGreenwritesgoodmusicbuthecan'tsingwell.Hewantstoworkasa
professionalcomposer(作曲家).
3.(2023八下·富阳期末)选出符合各段意思的小标题
Hong
Kongisashoppingheaven.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyand
Augusteachyear,HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsales
forthefestival.
Hong
Kongisacityfullofshoppingmalls,departmentstores,andstreetmarkets
butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.
Hong
Kongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld,however,thebestthree
buysareclothes,cosmetics,andelectricalappliances(电器).As
theyaretaxfree,thepricesarealwaysmuchlowerthanthosefoundinother
countries.
When
youshopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency(货币)symbol$.Itlookslike
thesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthan
USdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanymoney
exchanger.
There
aremanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Goingaroundstreetmarketsisawayto
experiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs(纪念品).
ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,Ladies'MarketandTempleStreet
Market.
Small
shopsgenerallyopenfrom10amto7pmdaily.Butmostdepartmentstoresand
shoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30pmoreven
later.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.
A.MostGoodsPricedin
HongKongDollarsB.BusinessHoursin
HongKongC.HongKong,AShopping
CenterD.TheMostPopular
GoodsinHongKongE.ShoppingPartsinHong
KongF.StreetMarketsin
HongKong
4.(2023八下·丽水期中)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
There
wasayoungmanwholivedinMengzi,Yunnan.Hewasverysmart,buthedidn't
likestudyingatfirst.Hisbeautifulwifewantedhimtostudyhard,soshe
madetheyoungmanliveinanicepark.Thenshecookedforhimathomeand
everydayshecrossedabridgetothepark.Ittookalongtimetogetthere,
andshefoundthefoodcoldwhenshegotthere.Soshecookedabowlofhot
soupandtooksomericenoodlesandmeatthere.
The
youngmanfoundthefoodhotanddelicious,andalsolikeditverymuch,and
thenhestudiedhard.Hiswifewasveryhappy.Shetoldthistootherpeopleand
themealwaspopularsoon.Peoplecallit"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles".
(1)Wheredidtheyoungmanlive
Helivedin.
(2)Whowantedtheyoungmantostudyhard
wantedhimtostudyhard.
(3)Wheredidhiswifetakethefoodtoeveryday
Shetookitto.
(4)Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkofthefood
Hefoundthefood.
(5)What'sthenameofthefood
Peoplecallit.
5.任务型阅读
Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedserious
attentionofsociety.Toknowwhatcausesbullyingwillhelptostopit.There
aremany①factorsthatinvolve(陷入)achildin
bullying:②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheir
children_aloneorwiththegrandparents.Theydon'tgetloveorwarmth
fromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Some
childrenbullyotherstogetrespect(尊重)fromother
kids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesand
videogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.
Parents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshouldworkjointlytostop
bullying.Asstudents.③youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweakness.
Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachers
aboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.
(1)短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。
A.因素B.细节C.事例D.理由
(2)将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。
Youshouldmakefunofothers'
weaknessrespectthem.
(4)Howmanyfactorsarementionedinthepassage
(5)Whatshouldyoudoifyou'rebullied
6.任务型阅读
Manyparentsthinkthatit'sverydifficulttogettheirchildrentodochores(杂务).(1)ButIdon'tthinkso.
Mydaughteristenyearsold.Atnight,Iwritedownherchoresforthefollowingday.ThenIstick(贴)thepaperwithchoresonherdoor.Usuallyshegetsthreetoeightchoresaday.Itdependson(依靠)howshedoeschores.Ifshedoesallofherchoreswell,shecangetfewerchoresthenextday.Thechoresaresomeeasyones,suchass________(2)thefloor,foldingtheclothesandcleaningthetableafterdinner.
Formyothertwochildren,thechoresaredifferentbecausetheyareveryyoung.Theybothknowhowtoputtheiremptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher.My19-month-oldsonhelpsmeputthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine(洗衣机)whenIamdoingtheh________(3).TheycanalsohelpmewhenI'mworkingintheyard.Theyhelpmepickupthesticks(树枝)andthrowthemaway.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
(1)任务一:将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(2)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。
(3)任务二:根据首字母提示补全句中单词。
(4)Howdoesthewriter'sten-year-olddaughterknowherchores
(5)Whatchoresdothewriter'sothertwochildrendo
7.(2023八下·天台期末)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选出正确的选项,填入空格中,使短文意思完整、连贯。
Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimpler
thanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends(趋势)thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.
Withthehelpoftechnology,making
plansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanwork
asareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone
calendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.
Chaotic(混乱的)airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesigns
willfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureasthey
waitfortheirluggage(行李).Theywillalsoprovidelocal
foodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol
givestravelersaspecialexperience.
Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalways
stayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomake
theirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging(悬摆)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)YoucanfindoneinLaos(老挝)Travelerswill
havemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation(住宿)in
comingyears.
TraveltrendsHowExamples
TravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone
.
Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,justturnonan.
AirportsmakeadifferenceFutureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Thereisain
theAmsterdamAirportSchiphol.
Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystayinmoreinterestinghotelsinthefuture.Swingingintoawith
aziplineinLaos.
8.(2023八下·余杭期中)阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、Frank、Emily和Joe五人信息,请从A—F选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。
ThanksgivingDayiscoming.
Brucewantstobuyhisgrandmaasmallpresent.Butheonlyhas$60.His
grandma'seyesightissopoorthatshesometimescan'tseetheclockclearly.
Father'sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingabout
thegiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikes
tothecountrysideatweekends.Buthealwayssuffersfrombackpainfrom
biking.
Frank'sgrandparentsliveinanareawhichisverycold
inwinter,buttheyhavenoheatingsystemintheroom.Frankwantstosend
themagiftthatcanmaketheirbedwarmallnightlong.
Emily'sauntisawriter.Emilydecidestogivehera
present.Butshecanonlyaffordthingsthatcostlessthan$40.
Joe'sfather'sbirthdayiscoming.Joewantstobuya
giftforhimwith$1,800shemadefromthepart-timejob.Herfatherusedtobe
afootballplayerandhisbackachesfromtimetotime.
APrice:$1,699.00Alotofushavea
littletroublegettingupoutofchairs—maybeit'sabrokenkneeorabad
back.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourback
onyourfeet.
BPrice:$679.00This7-speedbike
isdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.Nomoreachingbackfrom
bikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition.
CPrice:$49.98Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetime
whenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatch
willstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.
DPrice:$39.95Thisdesklampprovideslightingthat'sperfectformanyindoors
activities,suchaswriting,reading,painting,artwork,studyingandmuch
more.
EPrice:$119.98Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketfor
you.Itkeepsyouwarm,holdingapropertemperatureallnightlong.Itis
easytooperateandwash.
FPrice:$59.95Perhapsoneoftheworstthingsonasnowydayisthefactthatyou
mightslipandfall.Nowyoucanwalkeasilyandnaturallyonicypatches
withIcetraxPro.IcetraxProgivesyouconfidenceinsnowyorice
conditions.
9.(2023八下·滨江月考)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learning
toplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfree
time.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,
piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.
Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.
Makeachoice(选择).
First,
youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualso
enjoylisteningto.
Getyourinstrument.
When
youfinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Some
schoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrument
andit'susuallymuchcheaper.
Getreadytolearn.
After
yougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhave
personal(个人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgoto
amusicschool.
Playforothers.
After
youlearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.
Then
youcantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.
Keepgoing.
Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpractice
often.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.
A.You
canalsochoosetolearnonyourown.
B.If
itisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.
C.It
isagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.
D.To
becomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.
E.You
couldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.
10.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的表格。
KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she'llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.
Spotzbegansailingwhenshewasatuniversity,butshehasnevertriedtosailsuchalongwaybefore.Itwillbeagreatchallengeforher.Inrecentyears,shehasswumallthewaydownthe325-mileAlleghenyRiverandtraveledbybikefromSeattletoWashington.
Spotzknowsthatshemayseesomedangerousthingsduringthetrip.Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.Butshebelievesthatshecandealwithallthedifficulties.
“IneverthoughtIcouldrun26miles,”shesaid“ButonceIfinishedit,IrealizedthatmaybeIcoulddosomethingevenmoredifficult.”
Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.Shewantstocollectmoneyforanorganizationcalled“BluePlanetRun”.Theorganizationoffersfree,safedrinkingwatertopeoplewhoneedit.ItwilltakeherIaboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.Goodlucktothisbravegirlandbestwishestoher!
TheageofSpotzyearsold
Thedistanceofthetripmiles
Adangerousthingduringthetripistheweather
Thepurposeofthetriptocollectforanorganization
ThetripwilltakeAboutmonths.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)根据特里的情况:特里想和班上最受欢迎的女孩交朋友,因为大家都喜欢她。可知,C项中的建议Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(钦佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和欣赏的人交朋友——不只是和那些容易见面的人。符合要求,故选C。
(2)根据马克斯的情况:马克斯星期一和班上的一个女孩说话,但是星期二他不敢说“嗨”。可知,E项中的建议Onceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.一旦你开始了解一个人,今天不要表现得很友好,第二天又羞于启齿。符合要求,故选E。
(3)根据佩德罗的情况:当佩德罗和别人说话感到不自在时,他就开始把目光移开。可知,A项中的建议Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.当你和别人说话时,看着他们的眼睛。符合要求,故选A。
(4)根据茱莉亚的情况:茱莉亚经常问自己:“为什么我的朋友这么少”可知,B项中的建议:Haveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素质).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.对自己有信心。想想自己的优点。人们会被自信的人吸引。符合要求,故选B。
(5)根据卡尔的情况:卡尔总是不知道当他遇见别人时该说些什么。可知,D项所述Planthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.计划一些与人交谈的事情。及Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.你说得越多,就会有越多的人有兴趣和你交谈。符合要求,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。分析选项内容和情况分析,匹配合适的内容。
2.【答案】D;F;A;E;C
【知识点】任务型阅读;广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则招聘信息。
(1)根据第一则信息Weneedacomputertypist(打字员).Yourjobistoreceivee-mailsandsendthemtoourcustomers(顾客).可知要招聘电脑打字员。工作是接收电子邮件并将其发送给客户。选项D中Danny在大学学习计算机科学。而且他可以快速输入英文和中文。故选D。
(2)根据第二则信息DoyoulikechildrenCanyoutelljokes,singanddanceHerearefivekidsof3-5yearsoldforyoutolookafter.可知要招聘一个喜欢孩子,会讲笑话,会唱歌跳舞,看顾孩子的人。选项F中Nancy擅长唱歌和跳舞。她还可以讲有趣的故事。她喜欢孩子。故选F。
(3)根据第三则信息Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.可知旅游公司要两个女孩接电话。必须在18至25岁之间。而且必须说好中文。选项A中Sally今年22岁,毕业于旅游大学。她喜欢与人交谈,并且会说汉语。故选A。
(4)根据第四则信息DoyouplaybasketballwellAreyoufreeonweekendsOurclubneedsacoach(教练)toteachkidstoplaybasketball.可知俱乐部需要一名篮球打得好,周末有空的教练来教孩子们打篮球。选项E中David是一名大学生,擅长棒球,篮球和网球等球类运动。周末他有空。故选E。
(5)根据第五则信息Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25-35yearsold.Youdon'thaveanyrecords(记录)oftrafficaccidents.可知要招聘一个司机。必须是25-35岁的男人。没有交通事故的任何记录(记录)。选项C中汉德先生32岁。他有十年的驾驶历史,从未发生过任何意外。他总是小心驾驶。故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览招聘信息,弄清楚每个信息招聘人员的要求,然后再弄懂每人个应聘人员的特长,最后进行匹配。
3.【答案】E;D;A;F;B
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了香港购物的情况。
选项意思:
A.MostGoodsPricedinHongKongDollars大部分货品以港元定价。
B.BusinessHoursinHongKong香港的营业时间
C.HongKong,AShoppingCenter香港,购物中心
D.TheMostPopularGoodsinHongKong香港最受欢迎的商品
E.ShoppingPartsinHongKong香港的购物区
F.StreetMarketsinHongKong香港的街市
(1)根据后句HongKongisacityfullofshoppingmalls,departmentstores,andstreetmarketsbutshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.香港是一个购物中心、百货公司和街市林立的城市,但购物区主要集中在香港岛和九龙。可知结合选项,应说在香港购物。故答案为E。
(2)根据后句HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld,however,thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmetics,andelectricalappliances(电器).香港是世界上最好的购物场所之一,然而,最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器产品。可知结合选项,应说香港最受欢迎的商品。故答案为D。
(3)根据后句WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency(货币)symbol.当你在香港购物时,你会发现货币(符号)。可知结合选项,应说大部分商品以港币标价。故答案为A。
(4)根据后句TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Goingaroundstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs(纪念品).香港有许多街市,逛街市是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。可知结合选项,应说香港的街市。故答案为F。
(5)根据后句Smallshopsgenerallyopenfrom10amto7pmdaily.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30pmorevenlater.小商店一般每天上午10点到晚上7点营业,但主要旅游区的大多数百货商店和购物中心将一直营业到晚上9点半甚至更晚。可知结合选项,应说香港的营业时间。故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解每段文中有关的信息,针对每一段话找到中心意思,然后结合所给的小标题,找到与它相符合的。最后再综合判断,核对订正。
4.【答案】(1)Mengzi,Yunnan
(2)Hisbeautifulwife
(3)apark
(4)hotanddelicious
(5)"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles"
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述过桥米线由来的故事。
(1)根据TherewasayoungmanwholivedinMengzi,Yunnan.可知年轻人住在云南孟子,故答案为Mengzi,Yunnan。
(2)根据Hisbeautifulwifewantedhimtostudyhard,可知他漂亮的妻子想让他努力,故答案为Hisbeautifulwife。
(3)根据soshemadetheyoungmanliveinanicepark.Thenshecookedforhimathomeandeverydayshecrossedabridgetothepark.可知他的妻子每天带食物去公园,故答案为apark。
(4)根据Theyoungmanfoundthefoodhotanddelicious,可知年轻人觉得食物又辣又好吃,故答案为hotanddelicious。
(5)根据Peoplecallit"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles".可知人们管它叫“过桥米线”,故答案为"Cross-BridgeRiceNoodles"。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量使用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案是,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换的文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
5.【答案】(1)A
(2)父母亲忙于他们的工作,独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
(3)not;but
(4)Five.
(5)Weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了校园欺凌事件的本质和原因,呼吁父母、学校和老师应当和校园欺凌事件做斗争,以便于杜绝此类恶劣事件的发生。
(1)词义猜测题。根据Toknowwhatcausesbullyingwillhelptostopit.了解欺凌的原因将有助于阻止它可知,下文应谈到孩子陷入欺凌的因素。故选A。
(2)bebusywith忙于……,leavingtheirchildrenalone,把孩子独自留下。故答案为父母亲忙于他们的工作,独自留下他们的孩子或和爷爷奶奶一起。
(3)细节题。根据youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweakness.你应该尊重别人不是取笑她们的弱点可知。应用notbut。故填1.not,2.but。
(4)细节题。根据Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheirchildren_aloneorwiththegrandparents.Theydon'tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespect(尊重)fromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Moviesandvideogamesalsoplayaroleinachild'sbullyingaction.可知5个因素,故答案为Five。
(5)细节题。根据Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.可知,如果被欺凌应该告诉父母和老师并且向他们求助。故答案为Weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题问的是什么,带着问题从原文中找答案。
6.【答案】(1)很多父母认为让孩子做家务是非常困难的。
(2)sweeping
(3)housework任务三:回答下列问题。
(4)Byreadingapieceofpaperwithchoresonherdoor
(5)Theycanputtheiremptydinnerplatesinthedishwasher,putthedirtyclothesinthewashingmachine,andhelphim/herpickupthesticksandthrowthemaway.
【解析】【分析】
(1)本题考查学生的翻译能力,翻译的重点在于把握重点单词、短语和句子结构。此句中重点把握句式it+be+形容词+todosth,意思为“做某事是怎么样的”。
(2)本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案:打扫地板
(3)本题考查学生的词义猜测能力。根据句意可得出答案:做家务。
(4)本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第二段…Iwritedownherchores…Istick(贴)thepaperwithchoresonherdoor.一句可知,我把她的家务写在纸上贴在门上,因此女儿能知道自己要做的家务。
(5)本题考查学生把握细节的能力。根据第三段可知,的其他两个孩子能能把空盘子放到洗碗机里,能把脏衣服放到洗衣机里,而且能帮“我”捡树枝、扔树枝。
【点评】文章是一篇日常生活类记叙文,讲述“我”和孩子之间的故事,我分配给孩子家务,孩子接受家务任务。想通过这些反映父母应该怎样正确教育孩子的问题。文章贴近生活,学生做题时要关注文章细节。
7.【答案】reminder;calendar;app;library;treehouse
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。
(1)根据Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能,并且作为提醒的东西,故填reminder。
(2)根据Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上,故填calendar。
(3)根据Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆,你可以仅仅用一个应用程序,故填app。
(4)根据Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一个图书馆,故填library。
(5)根据Canyouimagineswinging(悬摆)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)可知树房子,故填treehouse。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
8.【答案】C;B;E;D;A
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了5个人的基本需求,然后需要我们为这5个人选择合适的商品。
(1)根据下文意思:Bruce只有60美元,并且外婆视力不好。根据C选项提到Price:$49.98和Thishandsometalkingwatchhasaclevervoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton可知,需要的商品是一个会说话的手表,故选C。
(2)根据下文意思:父亲喜欢骑自行车,但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B选项提到Nomoreachingbackfrombikinginthatuncomfortable,forwardposition可知,这款自行车不会背痛,故选B。
(3)根据下文意思:房间没有供热系统,想要一个礼物,使得房间很温暖。根据E选项提到的Ifyouliketobewarminyourbed,here'stheelectricblanketforyou可知他需要一个电热毯,故选E。
(4)根据下文意思:不能支付超过40美元的东西。可知D选项提到Price:$39.95,应该送台灯,故选D。
(5)根据下文意思:他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼,可知A选项提到Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,thisliftchaircangetyourbackonyourfeet,应该送他这个礼物,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个选项,然后联系上下文,确定所需商品是什么,选出正确选项,即可。
9.【答案】E;B;A;C;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处,然后陈述了如何学好音乐,包括选择乐器,准备学习,为他人弹奏。
A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。
B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵,你可以借一个。
C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。
D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家,你不得不保持练习。
E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。
(1)根据下文意思:这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型,可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐,故选E。
(2)根据下意思:提到学校会借给学生器材,可知空缺的意义是借器材,故选B。
(3)根据上文意思:提到如何学习音乐,可知空缺的意义是可以自学,故选A。
(4)根据上文意思:提到为他人演奏,可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏,故选C。
(5)根据下文意思:为了学好音乐,必须坚持练习,可知空缺的意义为坚持训练,填入D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉选项,结合段落意义,给出空缺最适合的语句,选出正确选项,即可。
10.【答案】22;2500;bad;money;3
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个来自米国的22岁女孩凯蒂·斯伯茨的一些航海经历以及她想乘船横渡大西洋的愿望。
(1)根据文中第一段KatieSpotzisa22-year-oldgirlfromAmerica.凯蒂·斯伯茨是一个来自米国的22岁女孩。可知,故填22。
(2)根据文中第一段ShewantstocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboat.Ifshesucceeds,she'llbetheyoungestandthefirstAmericantofinishthe2500-miletrip.她想乘船横渡大西洋。如果她成功了,她将成为最年轻的,也是第一位完成2500英里旅程的米国人。可知,这段旅程的距离是2500英里,故填2500。
(3)根据文中第三段Itwillbeverydangerousifshemeetsverybadweatherinthemiddleofthesea.如果她在海上遇到非常坏的天气,那将是非常危险的。可知,故填bad。
(4)根据文中最后一段Spotzwantstocollectmoneybygoingonthistrip.斯伯茨想通过这次旅行来筹集资金。可知,故填money。
(5)根据文中最后一段Itwilltakeheraboutthreemonthstofinishthistrip.完成这次旅行将花费她大约三个月的时间。可知,故填3。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
二一教育在线组卷平台()自动生成1/1登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧
(浙江)外研版初中英语八年级下册期中复习(题型专练):任务型阅读
一、任务型阅读
1.(2023八下·余杭月考)五位在中国某中学的交换留学生Terry、Max、Pedro、Julia和Carl想结交一些中国朋友。请仔细阅读小题有关五个人的情况材料和A、B、C、D、E五种交友方式,然后分别找出符合各人要求的最佳选项。
Terrywantstomakefriendswiththemostpopulargirlinhisclassbecauseeveryoneelselikesher.
MaxtalkstoagirlinhisclassonMonday,butonTuesdayhe'safraidtosay"Hi".
WhenPedrofeelsuncomfortabletalkingtosomeone,hestartstolookaway.
Juliaoftenasksherself,"WhydoIhavesofewfriends"
Carlisneversurewhattotalkaboutwhenhemeetspeople.
Waystomakefriends
ALookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.It'sverydifficulttohaveaconversationwithpeoplewhoseeyesarelookingtotheleft,totheright,atthefloor—anywherebuttheotherperson'sface.
BHaveconfidenceinyourself.Thinkofyourgoodqualities(素质).Peopleareattractedtothosewithself-confidence.
CTrytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(钦佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you'llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhavegreaterchancesformakingfriends.
DPlanthingstotalkaboutwithpeople.Findoutwhat'sinthenewspaperheadlines,listentothetopCDs,learnaboutwhat'snewwithyourfavoriteTVormoviestar.Themoreyouhavetosay,themorepeoplewillbeinterestedinhavingaconversationwithyou.
EOnceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.Beconsistent(前后一致的).Consistencyissomethingpeoplelookforinfriends.
FYoushouldnotbetooconfident.Ifso,sometimesyoumightannoypeople.Youshouldenjoythecompanyofotherpeoplesothattheywouldliketocometoyouwhentheywantadvice.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】(1)根据特里的情况:特里想和班上最受欢迎的女孩交朋友,因为大家都喜欢她。可知,C项中的建议Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect,andadmire(钦佩)—notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet.试着和你真正喜欢、尊重和欣赏的人交朋友——不只是和那些容易见面的人。符合要求,故选C。
(2)根据马克斯的情况:马克斯星期一和班上的一个女孩说话,但是星期二他不敢说“嗨”。可知,E项中的建议Onceyoustarttogettoknowsomeone,don'tbefriendlyonedayandthentooshytotalkthenextday.一旦你开始了解一个人,今天不要表现得很友好,第二天又羞于启齿。符合要求,故选E。
(3)根据佩德罗的情况:当佩德罗和别人说话感到不自在时,他就开始把目光移开。可知,A项中的建议Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.当你和别人说话时,看着他们的眼睛。符合要求,故选A。
(4)根据茱莉亚的情况:茱莉亚经常问自
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