2023年全国中级导游等级考试《英语》考前冲刺卷及详解

全国中级导游资格考试《英语》考前冲刺卷及详解（一）一、词汇翻译（用所报考语种翻译；日语是外来语的词汇要求用外来语表述。每小题1.5分，共45分）1．离婚率【答案】divorcerate查看答案2．自由迁徙【答案】freemigration查看答案3．青花瓷瓶【答案】blueandwhiteporcelain-ware查看答案4．温室效应【答案】greenhouseeffects查看答案5．Beatles【答案】披头士查看答案6．拜金女【答案】materialgirl查看答案7．头版新闻【答案】frontpagenews查看答案8．梵语【答案】Sanskrit查看答案9．珍稀濒危物种【答案】rareandendangeredspecies查看答案10．大陆性气候【答案】continentalclimate查看答案11．佛经【答案】BuddhistScriptures查看答案12．生态效益【答案】theecologicalbenefits查看答案13．双面绣【答案】double-sidedembroidery查看答案14．标本兼治【答案】addressboththesymptomsandrootcauses查看答案15．假日经济【答案】holidayeconomy查看答案16．保护环境，造福人类【答案】toprotecttheenvironmentandbenefitthepeople查看答案17．北京烤鸭【答案】BeijingRoastedDuck查看答案18．山寨版【答案】cheapcopy查看答案19．artificialintelligence【答案】人工智能查看答案20．长江三峡【答案】ThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver查看答案21．BermudaTriangle【答案】百慕大三角查看答案22．颐和园【答案】theSummerPalace查看答案23．博古通今【答案】eruditeandinformed查看答案24．AcademyAward【答案】奥斯卡金像奖查看答案25．财政赤字【答案】financialdeficit查看答案26．廉租房【答案】low-renthousing查看答案27．闭关自守【答案】closethecountrytointernationalintercourse查看答案28．大千世界【答案】theboundlessuniverse查看答案29．长治久安【答案】maintainprolongedstability查看答案30．脸谱【答案】facialpatterns查看答案二、段落翻译（用所报考语种翻译。每小题5分，共25分）1筷子是人们日常生活中最常用的一种进餐工具，已有数千年的历史。一位西方人曾说过：中国的筷子充分利用了杠杆原理，必须通过全身130多块骨头和肌肉的协调动作，才能使用筷子。筷子的发明充分显示了中国人的灵巧和智慧。【参考译文】Chopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinpeople’sdailylifeandtheyenjoyahistoryofthousandsofyears.Awesterneroncecommented:theChinesechopsticksarethefullreflectionofleverprinciple.Toproperlyhandlechopsticksrequiresthecoordinationofmorethan130bonesandmusclesalloverthebody.TheinventionofchopsticksfullydisplaysthedexterityandintelligenceoftheChinesepeople.2中国是世界上种茶最早、制茶最精、饮茶最多的国家，是茶的故乡。最初，茶只是被作为一种药材；而非饮品。后来，随着古人对茶性的深入研究，逐渐将茶从药材中分离出来，而成为一种清热解渴的饮料，并逐渐形成了中国的茶文化。【参考译文】Chinaisthenativeplaceofteawhereteaisgrownearliestandprocessedwiththefinestmethodanddrunkinthelargestamountintheworld.Originally,teaisusedasakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.LaterastheancientChineseexplorefurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparateitfromherbsandmakeitintoakindofdrinkthatcouldcombatfeversandquenchthirstandgraduallydevelopitintoChineseteaculture.3中华传统文化底蕴深厚、博大精深。“和”在中国古代历史上被奉为最高价值，是中华文化的精髓。国强必霸，不适合中国。称霸，既有悖于我们的文化传统，也违背中国人民意志。中国的发展不损害任何人，也不威胁任何人。中国要做和平的大国、学习的大国、合作的大国，致力于建设一个和谐的世界。【参考译文】ThetraditionalChinesecultureisrich,extensiveandprofound.Harmony,thesupremevaluecherishedinancientChina,liesattheheartoftheChineseculture.TheargumentthatabigpowerisboundtoseekhegemonydoesnotapplytoChina.SeekinghegemonygoesagainstChina’sculturaltraditionaswellasthewilloftheChinesepeople.China’sdevelopmentharmsnooneandthreatensnoone.Weshallbeapeace-lovingcountry,acountrythatiseagertolearnfromandcooperatewithothersandthatiscommittedtobuildingaharmoniousworld.4塑料，有人称是人类20世纪最糟糕的发明；而一次性塑料袋是所有塑料制品中对生态伤害最最严重的一种。是的，限制使用塑料袋会给我们日常生活带来诸多不便。但是，若想摆脱地球污染，还我碧水蓝天，为子孙万代造福，一时不便算得了什么？【参考译文】Somepeoplearguethattheplasticwastheworstinventionevermadebyhumankindinthe20thcentury,andofallthethingsmadeofplastics,one-timeplasticbagsarebyfarthemostharmfulproductstoourecology.Tobesure,restrictingtheuseofplasticbagsmaycauseconsiderableinconvenienceinourdailylife.Butsuchtemporaryinconveniencesarenothingtousifwedowanttogetridofpollutiononourplanet,seethereturnofbluewaterandbluesky,andleavetoourposterityacleanearth.5历史证明，在科学发展的进程中，一些杰出人物个人的作用不可忽视。杰出的科学家，既为人类物质文明作出贡献，也以自己高尚的道德情操为人类的精神文明留下宝贵的财富。【参考译文】Historybearsproofthattheprominentroletheoutstandingfiguresplayintheadvanceofscienceshouldnotbeignored.Distinguishedscientistsnotonlymakecontributionstotheaccumulationofmaterialwealthwiththeirscientificachievements,butalsoleavebehindthemrichculturalheritageswiththeirextremelyexemplaryintegrity.三、旅游应用文写作（用所报考语种写作。10分）假设你是杭州当地的导游，现需要你为游客团队按照时间顺序编写杭州三日游的日程。请用所报考语种撰写日程表，并涵盖以下内容：1.日程表标题及格式；2.当日旅游内容和体验总体预览；3.旅行的主要景点和交通方式；（景点提示：三潭印月ThreeTowersReflectingtheMoon、湖心亭Mid-LakePavilion、断桥theBrokenBridge，柳浪闻莺OrioleSinging，黄龙洞YellowDragonCave，紫云洞PurpleCloudCave等等）要求语言规范，行文流畅，格式正确，字数150～200字。【参考范文】ItineraryForA.3-DayTourDuringthethree-dayvisitinHangzhou,youwillhavethechancetoappreciatetheculturalsitesandarchitecturalstyleofthiscitywithlonghistory.Day1.YouwillfirstgobyboattoheThreeTowersReflectingtheMoonandtheMid-LakePavilion.Onthewaytotheislets,youwillpasssomescenicspotssuchasalakesideparkcalledOrioleSingingintheWillowsandtheBrokenBridge.ThenyouwillgoashoreatHuagangDockandvisitHuagangParkwhereyoucouldwatchmarvellousgoldfish.Ifyoutakeaboattoreturn,youcouldseeGuShan(SolitaryHill)scenicspotssuchasZhongShanParkandZhejiangProvinciaIMuseum.Day2.YouwillgobybustoLingyinTemple,FeiLaiFeng(PeakFlyingFromAfar,astonecarvingwithBuddhistimages),BotanicalGarden,YellowDragonCave,PurpleCloudCaveetc.Day3.YouwillgobybustoenjoytheShuiLeCave(CaveofMusic),YuHuangHill,WuShanHill,theDragonWell,NineCreeksandEighteenBrooks,BambooGroveetc.Iftimepermits,visitorsarerecommendedtovisitteafarms,silkfactory,artandhandicraftworkshops.四、文化专题解说词写作（用所报考语种写作。20分）请用所报考语种写出一篇400～600字关于中国旅游业的导游解说词。要求语言规范、表达得体、内容切题、条理清楚，有一定的思想深度，符合导游语言要求。全文应包括以下主要内容：（1）中国旅游业的概况；（2）中国的旅游资源；（3）中国旅游业的发展目标。【参考范文】TourismIndustryinChina（1）Sincetheintroductionofthereformandopening-upin1978,theChinesegovernmenthaspaidmuchattentiontothetourismindustry,stimulatingitsfastandcontinuousdevelopmentandturningitintoavigorousemergingindustrywithgreatpotential.Today,Chinahasrankedamongthetopdestinationsintheworld,whichisindicatedbybothtouristarrivalsandforeigncurrencyreceipts.Inaddition,thenumbersoftheoutboundtouristsshowarapidgrowth.Inaword,Chinahasbecomeamajorplayerinthetourismindustryintheworld.（2）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryofcivilizationaswellasavastorientalnationfullofmodernvitality.Therefore,itisuniqueintherichnessandvarietyoftourismresources.Thankstoitsmagnificentnaturalscenery,richhistoryandcolorfulculture,andthemultifacetedfolkcustomsof56ethnicgroups,Chinahas29placesthathavebeenlistedasWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagessites.Forexample,theGreatWall,asymboloftheChinesenation,isalsoaprimeexampleofhistoricalsitesthathavebecomemajortouristattractions.Underthepolicyofthereformandopening-up,China’smodernizationdriveisforgingahead,andboththeurbanandruralareasareexperiencingsignificantchanges.China’sancientcharm,combinedwithitsmodemvitality,jointlycreatesfavorableconditionsforbothdomesticandforeigntourists.ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasbecomeoneoftheworld’smost-watchedandhottestinboundandoutboundtouristmarkets.（3）Thefirstdecadesofthe21stcenturyprovideastrategicopportunityforChinatobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanall-roundwayandtospeedupitssocialistmodernization.ItisalsoagoldentimeforthefurthergrowthofChina’stourismindustry.Chinesetourismcanbecultivatedintoanimportantindustryinourcountry’snationaleconomyifwereaso