四川省广安市岳池县第一中学高中英语外研版4导学案 Module 1 Life in the Future 第1课时

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1LifeintheFuturePeriod1:Vocabulary学习目标：1。了解本模块与建筑材料有关的词汇2.熟悉模块单词的意义3。掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点:掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导:1。学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2.15分钟之内完成教材助读：背诵语段，记忆单元词汇Energyexpertspredictthatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningout，whicharrestsmanypeople'sattention.Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy。Atthesametime，weshouldhavedefiniteideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources。预习自测：构词记忆（根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词）1．limitn．（常作复数）范围→________adj.有限的2．commandn．&vt。命令；指令→_________n．指挥官3．powervt。供给动力;n。权力;力量→_______adj。强有力的；强大的；效力大4．disabilityn．失去能力伤残→_______vt。使伤残→_______adj。残废的；无能力5．attachvt。系；贴；连接→________n．附件语境填词（根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空）1．The_______(罪犯）was________（起诉）withhissevere_______（犯罪)．2．The________（门诊病人)is______（乐观的）aboutthe_______（远距离手术）．3．She_______（预言）thatshecould_______（培养）herchildintoa_____（垒球）player。我的疑问：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课内探究质疑探究：1.eq\x（alternativen。可供选择的事物;adj。可供替代的；非传统的，另类的）学情诊断(1）翻译句子①你有没有解决这个问题的别的办法？_______________________________________________②除了继续下去,我们别无选择._______________________________________________（2）Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof________energy，suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel。A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique归纳拓展analternativeto.。。……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodo别无选择,只好做某事alternativeenergy替代性能源alternativelyadv。要不；或者思考你还知道“别无选择,只好做某事"的其他表达方式吗？_____________________________________________________________________2.eq\x（limitn.界限；限制;常用复数范围；v。限制；限定）学情诊断(1）完成句子①Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbe_____________________________我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。②I’ll_____________________halfanhour。我只准备谈半小时。③Thereis________________________我的耐心是有限度的。（2)Ilimitmyselfto________threecupsofbeeraday。A．drink B．drinking C．drunk D．drinks归纳拓展setalimitto对……加以限制tothelimit竭尽全力withinthelimits不超出限度limit。。.to。..把……限制在……limitedadj。有限的易错提示limit.。。to..。中to是介词，而不是动词不定式的标记，后面可以跟名词或动名词作介词to的宾语。alimitto..。中to也是介词.3.eq\x（command）双语释义n．命令（order）；控制，管辖,指挥；v。命令；指挥，统率（beinchargeof）学情诊断（1)用所给动词的适当形式填空①Thepolicemangavethecommand______________（stop）．②Theycommandedme______________(start）atonce.③Theteachercommandedthathe________________（go）outoftheclassroom.（2）Thewomandoctorcommandedthatnoone________togiveupthepatientthoughhewashopeless。A．wasallowed B．beallowedC．couldbeallowed D．isallowed归纳拓展beatsb.’scommand听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通beunderone’scommand＝beunderthecommandof由……指挥commandsb.todosth。命令某人做某事commandthatsb。shoulddosth。命令……易错提示command表示“命令”时,其后的宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should＋do”,should可以省略。4。eq\x（charge)双语释义n．要价,收费；指控，控告；指责,谴责；主管，掌管；v。收（费)，要价（askmoneyfor。..）;控告，起诉;指责(accuse);充电学情诊断（1）写出下列句子中charge的含义①Themonthlychargeforthisserviceisonly$30. _____②Shehaschargeoftheday。to。dayrunningofthebusiness。 __________③Ifabatterycharges,ittakesinandstoreselectricity. _______④Sheonlychargedmehalfpricefortherepair. _______⑤Jackhasbeenchargedwithmurder。 ______（2)一句多译刘先生负责这些文件.①________________________________②__________________________________③_________________________________________(3）Allthechildren________thenursearetakengoodcareof。A．takingchargeof B．inthechargeofC．inchargeof D．underchargeof归纳拓展inchargeof主管……，掌管/管理……in/underthechargeof在……掌管之下，由……负责takechargeof管理，负责freeofcharge免费chargesb.moneyforsth。向某人索取……的费用chargesb.withdoingsth。指控某人做某事易错提示inchargeof意为“掌管……,负责……”，表示主动；inthechargeof意为“在……掌管之下，由……负责"，表示被动.5。eq\x（attach)双语释义v．把……固定，把……附（在……）上(fastenorjoin。。。to）;认为有重要性，重视；与……有联系(beconnectedwith）学情诊断(1）翻译句子①Theyhaveattachedsomeconditionstotheagreement.________________________________②Heattachedalabeltohisluggage。___________________________________③Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofparentsareattachingimportancetoeducatingtheirchildren.__________________________________________（2)Frank’sabilitytolearnfromobservationandexperience________greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife。A．owed B．contributed C．attached D．related归纳拓展attachsth。tosth.认为有重要性、意义；把……附在……上attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要性/价值attachedadj.依恋的;附属于beattachedto喜欢；沉迷；被附属在……attachmentn。附属；依恋;附件；附属物6.eq\x（runout）双语释义用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语,没有被动语态）(giveout）学情诊断（1）完成句子①Timehad____________beforewecouldscore。我们还没有来得及得分，时间就到了。②Heisalways__________________moneybeforepayday.他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了.③Myinkhas________________________我的墨水用完了.（2)Hermoney________outofandherpatienceisalso________out.A．hasrun；running B．hasbeenrun；runningC．hasrun；runout D．hasbeenrun;run归纳拓展runoutof＝useup用完,耗尽及物动词短语,后面可接名词或代词,可用于被动语态runafter追赶,追逐runinto偶然遇见；撞上runaway逃跑7。eq\x（relyon/upon)双语释义依靠;仰仗；信任，依赖（dependon/counton)学情诊断(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①Don'trelyonhim______（do）anything-he’sjustatalker。②Don'trelyon_______(go）abroadforourholiday-wemaynotbeabletoaffordit。③Werelyon_________（he，finish)theworktoday。④Itwouldbebettertorelyon______________(we）thanonothers。(2）Nowweoftenhearsomewomencomplainthatmenaren’t________.A．torelyon B．tobereliedonC．relied D．toberelied归纳拓展dependon/upon依靠；仰仗；信任,依赖relyonsb。/sth.todo/doing依赖某人/某物做……relyonitthat.。。指望……；相信……

课后反思:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课后训练1．Mylittlesonputmynewleathershoesinthewater。Afterdryingthem，Ifoundtheywereoutof________．A．shapeB．dateC．orderD．balance2．Parents________mu