必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReading阅读课件

人教课标版高一必修1Unit2人教课标版1ReadingReading21.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage?2.WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?3.Lookatthetitleofthefollowingpassageandguesswhatitisabout.Thenreaditquicklyandseeifyouareright.Pre-reading1.Withyourpartner,listthe3official官方的voyage航行,航海native本国的,本地的present现在的、出席的gradually逐渐地vocabulary词汇、词汇量Newwordsofficial官方的4actually事实上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的Singapore新加坡Malaysia马来西亚

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actually事实上51.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___.A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcenturyScanthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1.Englishhas/hadthemostsp62.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.LanguagesalwaysstaythesameB.LanguageschangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagesnolongerchangeD.Languageschangewhencultureschange2.Whichofthefollowingstate73.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian3.FromAD450to1150,Englis84.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwass95.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain5.Whichcountryhasthefaste10Skimthetextagainandfillinthetable.Thecause

TimeBetweenAD450and11501150to1500TheroadtomodernEnglishculturescommunicatewithoneanotherthingsthathappenedlesslikeGerman;morelikeFrenchbasedonGermanSkimthetextagainandfilli11Inthe1600’sLaterShakespearebroadenedthevocabulary.AbigchangedinEnglishBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishtoAustraliaShakespearebroadenedBritish12Readingskills:Forthefirsttimeyoumustreadthetextquicklyinthreeminutes.Besurenottoreadthetextsentencebysentence.Readthekeywordsandkeysentencestogainabriefideaaboutthetopicofthetext.

Readingskills:13找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容如何找主题句或关键句?(1)顺承式段落多在第一句；(2)转折式段落常是第二句带有

however,but的句子。找重点词、关键句理解文章大致内容如何找主题句或关键句?14Usingthereadingskills,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.

Para1Para2Usingthereadingskills,get15Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.English’spositionasworldlanguageisyettobeclearlyunderstoodordefined.Para3Para4Alllanguagesc16Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhywasEnglishspokeninmanyothercountriesinthe17thcentury?BecausepeoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld.Readthepassageagainandans172.DonativeEnglishspeakershavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother?3.DoestheirEnglishhavedifferences?Ifso,canyoushowexamples?No,theydon’t.Yes.flat→apartment2.DonativeEnglishspeakers18ReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.timelanguagerelatedreasonsAD450-1150GermanruledbyGerman1150-1500FrenchruledbyNorman(French)1600‘sawidervocabularyShakespeareAmericanEnglishNoahWebsterAustralianEnglishBritishwenttoAustraliaReadPara.3andfindoutwhy19ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritainSouthAfricanEnglishSingaporeEnglishMalaysianEnglishHongKongEnglishDoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyI20SamuelJohnsonBorn:September18,1709OneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofoundinfluences.TwoimportantpersonsSamuelJohnsonTwoimpo21NoahWebster

Born:October16,1758Died:May28,1843

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.

NoahWebster22Fillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothetext.TheEnglishbetweenAD450and1150wasbasedmoreon_______.FromAD800to1150,thosewhoruledEnglandspokefirst_______andlater_______.Attheendofthe16thcentury,about_________________peoplespokeEnglish.NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.GermanDanishFrenchfivetosevenmillionFillintheblankswithproper23Englishisalsospokenasaforeignor______languageinmanyothercountriesinAfricaand___________.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasing_______.Asamatteroffact,Chinamayhavethe_______numberofEnglishlearners.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedto________.Inthe18thcentury,someBritishpeopleweretakento__________.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.largest

AmericaAustralia secondSouthAsiarapidlyEnglishisalsospokenasafo24SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?DiscussionSomepeoplesaythatChine251.Doyouknowthatthereismorethan

onekindofEnglishintheworld?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。

Morethanonestudentwantstogotoswim.Explanation1.Doyouknowthatthereism26morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。

morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、27Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas高考链接Weadvertisedforpupilslast282.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentformoneanother.在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。in…way(s)/by…means在……方面Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblem

byadifferentway.2.Insomeimportantwaysthey29都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用eachother,表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，用eachother或oneanother都可以。(2)oneanother/eachother区别都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词(2)oneanoth30TomandMarylookedateachother.Wesendcardtooneanother/eachothereveryyear.我们每年都相互寄卡片。TomandMarylookedateachot313.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语

because是连词,所以后边跟句子Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.3.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语32[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.(浙江2007)A.incaseof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof[点拨]句意为“因为天气恶劣推迟了露天庆祝会。”becauseof由于，因为；incaseof假设，万一；inspiteof尽管；insteadof代替，而不是……，故正确答案为D项。[考例]Theopen-aircelebration334.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。evenif=(eventhough)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”4.NativeEnglishspeakerscan34evenif/eventhoughevenif从句所说的不肯定；而eventhough从句所说的则是事实Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.他对秘密知道与否不一定他知道这个秘密evenif/eventhough他对秘密知道与否不一35native可以作名词，意为：本地人，本国人；也可以作形容词，意为：本国的，本土的。例如：1.Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.2.Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?native可以作名词，意为：本地人，363.ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.4.AfteralongstayinEnglandhe’sbackinhisnativeland.[拓展]nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人。如：anativespeakerofFrench/English3.Thegiantpandaisnativet37[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成句子。1.Hehasbeenawayfrom______________（他的故土中国）forthreeyears.2.He’s_________________（美国人）butnowlivesinEngland.hisnativeChinaanativeofAmerica[即学即练]根据括号内的提示，用native的适当形式完成385.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。5.comeupTheproblemcam39comeacross偶然遇到或找到comeback再现记忆comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理comeon催促,快速运动comeout成为众所周知;发行或发表comeup出现,显示cometrue实现comeupwith宣布或发现comeacross偶然遇到或找到406.actually/infact/asamatteroffact

事实上，实际上7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.[翻译]起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。6.actually/infact/asamatte41[分析]此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：theEnglish...wasdifferentfromtheEnglish...,atfirst在句中作状语，spokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150以及spokentoday都是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰中心词theEnglish，表示被动关系。[分析]此句看起来复杂，但实际上是一个简单句，即：the42如：Thespeechgivenbythatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语）那个教授所作的演讲很成功。如：438.base可以作名词，意为：总部，基础；也可以作动词，意为：以……为根据，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.结构。Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.

8.base可以作名词，意为：总部，基础；也可以作动词，44[即学即练]翻译下列句子。1.这出戏以真事为基础。2.我很多时间在英国度过，但主要还是住在中国。Theplayisbasedonatruestory.IspendalotoftimeinBritain,butChinaisstillmybase.[即学即练]翻译下列句子。Theplayisbase459.present(adj.)目前的,现在的Youshou