细节理解题导学案 高考英语一轮复习

-PAGE1-英语阅读理解题答题方法——细节理解题编写人：校对人：审核人：【课标解读】Learnthemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsinreadingcomprehension.(学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)Learnthecharacteristicsoftherightandwronganswers.（辨识细节理解的正确及错误答案的特征)Concludethemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsbygroupcooperativelearningandlearnhowtousethem.（通过小组合作学习的方式总结出处理细节理解题的解决方法并学会如何运用这些方法。）【教学目标】1.Learnthemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsinreadingcomprehension.(学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)2.Learnthecharacteristicsofquestionsofdetailstherightandwronganswers.(学会细节理解题的答案特征以及正确和错误答案的特点)3.Improvethereadingskillsbyusingthereadingmethodsintheexercises.（通过做练习题并运用细节理解题答题方法不断提高学生的阅读理解能力。）【重难点分析】Learnthemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsinreadingcomprehension.(学会解决阅读理解题当中的细节理解题的答题方法)Howtoguidethestudentstoconcludethemethodsofdealingwithquestionsofdetailsandthecharacteristicsofthewronganswers.（如何引导学生归纳总结出细节理解题的答题方法以及错误答案的特点）Step1.Preparinglessons&self-studyandexploringtheproblems(预习自学，探究问题)高考导航1.考纲要求理解文中具体信息做出简单判断和推理理解主旨和要义推断单词和短语含义理解作者的意图、观点和态度理解文章的基本结构2阅读理解的题型1.细节理解2.推理判断3.主旨大意4.词义猜测Step2..Questionsofdetails一．细节理解题命题方式1.Who/WhatWhere/When/Why/How/Which/…?2.Whatwasthereasonfor...?3.Atwhichplacecan...?4.Allthestatementsaretrueexcept_____.5.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat_____.6.What'stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedto7.Bythefirstsentenceofthepassage，theauthormeans_____.二．技法例题1.细节理解典例(2018课标全国II,A片段)WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.Getupclosetothemonuments(纪念碑)andmemorials（纪念馆）asyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequent(频繁的)stopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet（头盔）,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevests(反光衣)andsafetylights.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?（）A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.2.Groupwork—concludethemethods(总结细节理解题的答题方法)Thecharacteristicsofquestionsofdetails(细节理解题的正确答案特征)Thecharacteristicsofthewronganswers.(细节理解题的错误答案特点)三.Exercises(实战演练)AAdriverstoppedhiscaronastreetsidetohavearest.Ashelaydownintheseatandclosedhiseyes,apersoncameupandknockedatthewindowtoaskthetime.Thedriveropenedhiseyesandlookedathiswatch:“It's8:05,"hesaid.Thenhewenttosleepagain.Butsoonhewaswakenupagainbecausethesecondpersonwasknockingatthewindow.Inthisway,thedriverthoughthecouldnothaveagoodrest,soheWroteashortnoteandstuckitonthewindowforalltosee.Itsaid,"Idon'tknowthetime."Afewminuteslater,athirdpersoncameandbegantoknockatthewindow,"Hey,sir,"hesaid."It'saquartertonine."Howmanypersonsaskedthedriveraboutthetime?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four2.Thefirstpersonknockedatthewindowofthecar_____.A.atfivetoeightB.athalfpasteightC.atfivepasteightD.ataquartertonine3.Thethirdpersonknockedatthewindowto_____.A.tellhimwhattimeitwasB.askhimnottosleepC.seeifthedriverwassleepingD.askhimthetime四．SummaryWritewhatwelearntodayonyourpaper.五.HomeworkTheFiveBestCountriesToMoveToForRetirement（退休）Retiringinadifferentcountryisbecomingpopular.Belowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirement.CostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员)toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelcomesimmigrants（移民）andoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyincomeofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthanintheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciate（欣赏）itsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilities(设施)atmodest（适度的）prices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandcomfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlow-costrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoBecauseit'sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantcommunities（社区）enjoytheseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendlyEnglishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts（折扣）.PanamaThegentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyear-roundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.Beautifulbeachesandabooming（繁荣的）economyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anincomeof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa（签证）.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sun-shininghotspots,andnature-filledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.AbusrideonlyCosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveincommon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relatively（相对地）lowlivingcosts.C.Various（各种各样的）culturalactivities.D.Simpleimmig