语法填空之连词基础知识课件

高三复习语法填空专项

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连词

高三复习语法填空专项

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连词1Whatarewegoingtodotoday?Tomake

1+1=1Whatarewegoingtodotoday?2

连词概说作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的词。连词的分类并列连词从属连词

3Besides,_____isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比较：_____isknowntoall,notwoleavesarethesameintheworld._____isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.

AsItWhatAs系表结构主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。Besides,_____isknownt4（08广州二模）Thelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand

culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰people

whose（08广州二模）修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修51.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,whowasclever____hard-working.RuleNo.1:完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。1.Oneofthebestdesi62._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.3.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.4.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital.5.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.6.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.RuleNo.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间或用,需要填并列连词或从属连词。

逗号连接直接连接2._____thedoctorwantedtoe77.Wedidn’tknowhissecret____hehadanaccident.8.Shelovedthisjobsomuch____shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.RuleNo.3:特殊句式的连词应用not…until…so\such…that...notonly…but(also)…;neither…nor…;either…or…;not…but…nosooner…than…;hardly…when…beaboutto…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…7.Wedidn’tknowhissecret_8连词并列连词从属连词表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果and/but/while/or/for/so名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句语法填空之连词连词词组notonly…butalso,both…andeither…or,neither…nor,that,wh-,how,wh-ever,since,as,because,if,although…

判断句意(逻辑)分析句子结构确定空格成分确定连词

判断句意(逻辑)分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构连词并列连词从属连词表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果and/9考点1：并列连词考点1：并列连词10Group1:1.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus_____youcanmeetustherelater.2.Hecameintotheclassroom,stoodinfront,_____lookedatusangrily.3.Writedowntheexamples______you’llforgetthem.4.Heisverypoor,_____nobodylooksdownonhim.5.Heistall_________hiselderbrotherisshort.Practicemakesperfect!orandorbutwhile确定连词确定空格成分分析句子结构

判断句意(逻辑)Group1:Practicemakesperfect11只起连接作用，没意思，不作成分，在宾语从句中可省略.2.表“是否”,“因为”，不作句子成分.3.本身有词义，在从句中作主、宾、表、定.4.本身有词义，在从句中作状语.引导名词从句的连词thatif/whetherbecausewho,whom,whose,which,what,wh-everwhen,where,why,how,wh-ever分析句子结构是关键！考点2从属连词只起连接作用，没意思，不作成分，在宾语从句中可省略.引导名12从句引导词thatthatthatthat句首用whether有形式主语if/whether均可whether/if;介词后whetherwhetherwhether疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词what,which,who,when,where,why,howwhatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever从句引导词thatthatthatthat句首用whethe131.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.

what,that引导名词性从句时的区别1.Ithinkthatitisunnecess14Group2:1.Itisnottrue______WuQilonghasgotmarriedagain.2.Idon’tknow________Marycamefrom.3.Wemustkeepitinmind______weareChinese.4.Theyareaskingthequestion________thefinalexamisdifficult.5.Thenews_______hesucceededintheexammadehismotherveryhappy.6.___________getsthefirstprizewillreceiveasmallgiftfromMary.7.Amoderncityhasbeenbuiltin________wasawasteland(荒地)tenyearsago.8.Athoughtcametome_____Imightusethemoneytobuysomeflowersformymother.9._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.10.Hewaslateforwork.Thatwas______hiscarbrokedown.Hiscarbrokedown.Thatwas______hewaslateforwork.thatwherethatwhetherthatWhoeverwhatthatWhatbecausewhyGroup2:thatwherethatwhetherth15引导定语从句的连词（关系词）whothatwho(m)thatwhosewhosewhichthatwhichthatwhenwherewhythat/xinwhich先行词有such/thesame修饰；句首指代整句as连接句子指代先行词作成分功能？way分析句子结构是关键！引导定语从句的连词（关系词）whowho(m)whosewh16指人that,whothat,who,whomthat,whichwhosewhenwherewhy指人that,whothat,who,whomthat17介词+非限制性定语从句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)who/whomwhich/as(指人)(指事物)介词+非限制性定语从句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)18注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case,situation,scenes等时常用where。(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。(3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：①当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。③先行词包括人和物时。④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是ca19(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。③当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等时，只能用who。④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。(5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况20Group3:1.Theactor____________MarylikesmostisLiangChaowei.2.Ilikethestudent________legwasinjuredbyaccident.3.Thefirstcar_______arrivedatourschoolwasdrivenbyJohn.4.Ourschool,______isnearly100yearsold,isveryfamoushere.5.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.Thisisthemountainvillage__________Ivisitedlastyear.6.October1istheday______thePRCwasfounded.October1istheday___________Iwillneverforget.7.Canyoutellmethereason_________isusedbyyouagainandagain?Canyoutellmethereason_____yougavethebooktome?8._____weknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto______shecouldturnforhelp.10.Ireallyhatetheway____________hebehavesatschool.(who/whom/that)whosethatwhichwhere(which/that)when(which/that)which/thatwhyAswhomthat/x/inwhichGroup3:(who/whom/that)whoset21比较

方式结果目的让步原因条件地点时间

状语从句引导状语从句的连词比较方式结果目的让步原因条件地点时间状语从句引导状语从句22引导状语从句的连词理解逻辑意义是关键！引导状语从句的连词理解逻辑意义是关键！23语法填空之连词基础知识ppt课件24Group4:1.Hewasplayingfootballoutside________itbegantorain.2.Iwasabouttogoout_______thetelephonerang.3.Jackdidn’tmarry_______hewasforty-five.4.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.5.Itwon’tbelong______wemeetagain.6.Generallyspeaking,airwillbeheavilypolluted_______therearemanyfactories.7._________itwasverycold,hewentonworking.8.Hemayfailhistestagain_______hefollowsmyadvice.9.Mary’svoicewassoloud_____thestudentsinthebackheardherclearly.10.Itis________hetoldaliethathismotherwasangry.whenwhenuntilAsbeforewhereAlthoughunlessthatbecauseGroup4:whenwhenuntilAsbeforew25划出已有连词

判断已有连词在

句子中的作用：

并列成分？并列句子？引导哪种从句？分清主从句缩小范围，分析空格所在句子根据句意、语境，选择恰当连词长难句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，分析空格所填词的作用切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境划出已判断已有连词在缩小范围，根据句意、语境，选择恰当连词26Tips*谨记1：细心分析，验证。