辽宁省铁岭市2022-2023学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题含答案

第第页辽宁省铁岭市2022-2023学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案）2022—2023学年度上学期随堂练习

九年英语试卷（四）

第一卷（选择题部分共50分）

I.单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

1.—What`sthewriter`s__________inwritingthearticle.

—Totellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

A.purposeB.sadnessC.processD.direction

2.Luke`sfather__________himforhisgreatprogressintheexam.

A.punishedB.reflectedC.supposedD.praised

3.DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang`an.

A.isfoundB.couldbefoundC.werefoundD.willbefound

4.Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby__________.

A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves

5.Ilovetolistentorockmusic__________Iamrunning.

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.since

6.—Lucyhasanartlesson,aP.E.lessonandapianolessononSunday.

—Nowondershe__________hangsoutwithusonSunday.

A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often

7.—__________isitfromyourhometothebank.

—Abouttenminutes`walk.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar

8.Nancyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even__________thelunchbreak.

A.duringB.aroundC.betweenD.from

9.—Who`sthatboyreadinginthegardenIsitDavid

—It__________behim.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.

A.mustn`tB.maynotC.can`tD.won`t

10.—Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricity__________.

—Thankyouforremindingmeofit.

A.gooffB.takeoffC.cutoffD.shutoff

11.Thetwoballsfellatthesamespeedandhittheground__________.

A.atthesametimeB.forthefirsttimeC.bythetimeD.fromtimetotime

12.—FrankisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.

—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe__________college.

A.isattendingB.hasattendedC.attendedD.attends

13.Ourparentsalwaysencourageusto__________ourdreams.

A.leadtoB.sticktoC.belongtoD.talkto

14.—I`mnotsure__________.

—Don`tworry.Justtryyourbest.

A.whenIcanhearfromherB.ifIcanpassthedrivingtest

C.whetherhelikeslivinghereD.howmanytimeshehasreadthebook

15.—Youshouldn`targuewithyourfriend.You`dbetterhelpeachother,instead.

—__________.Thanksforyouradvice.

A.SoundsgreatB.WithpleasureC.Itdoesn`tmatterD.That`sallright

Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）

从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。

A:Hey,Linda.Whatareyoudoing

B:16.__________

A:ElectronicmusicWhydoyoulikesuchloudmusic

B:Well,Idon`tthinkelectronicmusicisnoisy.17.__________

A:RelaxedIdon`tagree.IjustlikepopmusicandI`mafanofmanypopsingers.

B:18.__________

A:IlikeWestlifebest.Haveyoueverheardofthembefore

B:Yeah,ofcourse.19.__________

A:Becausetheyarehandsomeanddancewell.

B:Oh.HereisamagazineaboutWestlife.20.__________Iwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.

A:Sure.Icanlendittoyou.Trytolistentotheirsongs.Maybeyou`lllikethem.

B:OK,Iwill.

A.CouldIborrowitB.WhydoyoulikethembestC.I`menjoyingelectronicmusic.D.WhydoyoulikepopmusicE.WhatkindofmusicdoyoulikeF.WhoisyourfavoritepopsingerG.Itmakesmerelaxed.

Ⅲ.完型填空（共10分,每空1分）

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

HaveyoueverheardofMcDonald`sItisoneofthebiggestrestaurantchainsintheworld.Nowithas21inmorethan100countries.

ThestoryofMcDonald`sstartedinthe1930sinLosAngeles,USA.Twobrothers,RichardandMauriceMcDonald,wantedtostartabusiness.First,theytriedopeningamovietheater,butitdidn`t22.Next,theysetupafoodstand（摊位）inordertosellhamburgersandorangejuice.23thefoodstandwassuccessful,thebrotherswantedsomethingbigger.

24,moreandmorepeopleweredrivingcars.Sothebrothersdecidedtoopenarestaurantfor25.TherestaurantwascalledMcDonald`sBarbeque.26workersbroughtfoodlikesandwichestopeoplewhowouldwaitintheircars.

AfteropeningMcDonald`sBarbeque,theMcDonaldbrothershadto27competitionfrommanysimilarrestaurantsnearby.Theneededtothinkabouthowtheycouldmaketheirrestaurant28.Theanswerwastoservefood29andmorecheaply.Theyalsogavetheirrestaurantanewname—McDonald`s.Thatmadetheirrestaurantpopular.

Soon,otherpeoplewantedtocopytheirbusinessplan.Thebrotherssoldfranchises（许可经营权）toopenmorerestaurants.Later,RayKrocworkedwiththebrothers.KrochadbigplansandwantedtoopenasmanyMcDonald`saspossibleacrossthecountry.30makingagreateffort,hesucceeded.HehelpedturnMcDonald`sintoafamousrestaurantchain.

21.A.shopsB.schoolsC.restaurantsD.theaters

22.A.cutoutB.workoutC.runoutD.sellout

23.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Before

24.A.InahurryB.InthiswayC.AtothertimesD.Atthattime

25.A.driversB.doctorsC.policemenD.reporters

26.A.OurB.ItsC.HisD.Her

27.A.freeB.failC.fillD.face

28.A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.possible

29.A.higherB.longerC.fartherD.faster

30.A.WithoutB.AsC.ByD.With

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题,计20分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案

Passage1

BigfootAdventure（冒险）Enjoyafour-daytripalongtheRushwaterRiver.SeewhereBigfootmaylookforfood.FindBigfoot`sfootprints.MaybeevenseeBigfootyourself.Weprovidetentsandfood.Bringstrongboots（靴子）andraincoats.$570foreachpersonPhone:360-555-8899E-mail:info@BigfootRiverSafariTakeasix-dayboattripalongtheRushwaterRiver.StopatsomeplaceswhereBigfootmightcatchfish.Enjoycomfortabletwo-personortree-personcabins（船舱）ontheboat.Youmustbeabletoswim.$630foreachpersonPhone:360-555-1002E-mail:reservations@

31.HowlongisBigfootAdventure

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.D.Fivedays.

32.Peopleshouldbring__________forBigfootAdventure.

A.tentsandbootsB.bootsandraincoatsC.tentsandfoodD.foodandraincoats

33.PeoplecanchooseBigfootRiverSafariiftheyareableto__________.

A.swimB.catchfishC.driveaboatD.putupatent

34.What`sthepriceofBigfootRiverSafari

A.$360B.$630C.$570D.$750

35.Whatdothetwotripshaveincommon

A.Theyprovideboats.B.Theyareforyoungpeople.

C.TheyletpeoplemeetBigfoot.D.TheyarealongtheRushwaterRiver.

Passage2

Formanyyears,thousandsofpeoplehavegonetotheNorthPole（北极）insummer,butfewinwinter.Inthewinterof1990,theFrenchartistJannotDeritwasinvitedtohavetheopeningofhisexhibition（展览）inabuildinginthelittlevillageofJukkasjarvi.Thebuilding,namedtheArcticHall,wasmadeofsnow.Manyvisitorswentthere.Onenight,agroupofvisitorsdecidedtosleepintheArcticHall.Thefollowingmorning,thebravevisitorswereverypleasedwiththeirexperienceandtheideaofanicehotelwasborn.Today,theICEHOTELisworld—famous.

Assoonaswinterbegins,ateamofbuildersfromallovertheworldcometoJukkasjarviandtheymakethehotelforthatyear.Asonepartiscompleted,itopenstovisitors,whiletheotherpartsarestillbeingbuilt.ThefirstpartiscompletedinDecemberandeachweekafterthatanewpartopens.Thehotelisn`tusuallycompleteduntilJanuary7th.TheICEHOTELisbuiltundertheopensky,usingthenaturalmaterialsofthewinterseason.Sothecompletiondatedependson______andsometimestheplanchanges.Inspring,astheweathergetswarmer,hotelswillmelt（融化）.

Nomatterhowcolditmaybeoutside,thetemperatureinsidethehotelisnevercolderthan-5℃to-8℃.Winterouter（外面的）clothesareincludedinthecostofvisitors`stayatthehotel.Ifyouareplanningtocometothehotel,youcanbuywarmsweaters,socksandsomeotherthingsontheICEHOTELwebsite.Theywillbesenttoyourroomwhenyoucheckin.

36.Theideaofbuildinganicehotelwasbornin__________.

A.1970B.1980C.1990D.2000

37.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout

A.ThebuildingprocessoftheICEHOTEL.B.Whypeoplebuildthehotelinwinter.

C.Whatdifficultiesthebuildershave.D.TheweatherconditionsinJukkasjarvi.

38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeputintotheblankinParagraph2

A.LocationB.StaffC.TrafficD.Nature

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.TheartistJannotDeritcameupwiththeideaofbuildingtheICEHOTE.

B.ThecostofstayingattheICEHOTEincludessweatersandouterclothes.

C.VisitorscancomeandsleepintheICEHOTEbeforeitisfinishedeachwinter.

D.ThetemperatureinsidetheICEHOTEchangeswiththetemperatureoutside.

40.What`sthebesttitleforthepassage__________.

A.TheArcticHallB.AspecialhotelC.AfamoustownD.AtriptotheArctic

Passage3

HowdoblindpeoplegetaroundsafelySomepeopleusespecialguidedogs.Awell-traineddogknowshowtohelpitsownercrossbusystreetsandgetfromplacetoplace.Somepeopleuselongwhitecanes（手杖）tohelpthemgetaround.

Guidedogsandcanesarehelpful,buttheremustbeabetterwayforblindpeopletogetaround.AscientistinEnglandthoughtso.HisnameisWatersandhestudiesbats（蝙蝠）.Heknowsthatbatsareabletoflyinthedark.Besides,heknowsthatbatsgobyusingsoundto“see”.Dr.Waterswonderedifpeoplecoulddosomethingsimilar.

Batsmakesoundsastheyfly.Thesesoundstravelinwaves（波）intheair.Whenthewaveshitanobjectsuchasatreeorhouse,theybounceback（反射回来）.Thewavestravelbacktothebat`sears.Abatlearnsthelocationandshapeofobjectsaroundit.

Dr.Waterstalkedtootherscientists,includingWithingtonfromAmericaandHoylefromGermany.Theyworkedtogetherandinventedanewkindofcane.Theycalledita“batcane”becausetheirideastartedwithbats.Thenewcanehasacomputerinthehandle（手柄）.△Thesoundwaveshitobjectsandechoes（回声）back.Thiscausesthehandletomakesounds,whichhumanscanhear.

Withalittletraining,apersonusingthecanecaneasilytellwhereobjectsareandcan“see”withsound!

41.A__________helpstheblindgoacrossbusystreets.

A.batB.blackcaneC.computerD.well-traineddog

42.Ascientistwhocomesfrom__________thoughttherewouldbeabetterwaytohelptheblind.

A.GermanyB.EnglandC.AmericaD.France

43.Scientistscalledthisnewkindcanea“batcane”because__________.

A.itlookedlikeabatB.abathadbeentrained

C.theirideabeganwithbatsD.theythoughtbatsmaybringgoodlucktotheblind

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“△”inthefourthparagraph

A.Itmakesnoisethathelpshumans

B.Itproducessomesongsthathumanscanhear

C.Itsendsouthighsoundsthathumanscannothear

D.Ittellstheblindthatthereisn`tanythingaroundthem

45.Thebatcanemaymaketheblind`slife__________.

A.funnierB.moreexcitingC.moredifficultD.moreconvenient

Passage4

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon`tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat

Insomeparents`eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thisistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn`tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan`tdefine（界定）aperson`ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveawonderfullife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don`ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyouheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That`showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

46.Thewriter`smainpurposeofwritingParagraphOneis__________.

A.toshowusafactB.togiveexamples

C.toprovideasolutionD.tointroduceatopic

47.Insomeparents`opinion,what`sthemostimportantfortheirkidsaccordingtoParagraphTwo

A.Beinghappy.B.Gettinggoodgrades.

C.Gettingonwellwithothers.D.Stayinghealthy.

48.Theunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.

A.大人物B.好学生C.网红D.神枪手

49.Accordingthethepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter`sidea

A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren`teverything.

C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.D.Greatpeoplealwaysgetgoodgradesatschool.

50.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.

C.Learningisalifelongjourney.D.Goodstudentsalwaysliveahappylife.

第二卷非选择题（共70分）

Ⅴ.补全对话（共5分,每空1分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子,短语或词）,使对话完整。

A:Excuseme,Mary.Doyouknow51.__________

B:I`mnotsure.ItmightbeGina`s.Isawherlookingforherschoolbagjustnow.

A:52.__________.Hersisbrown,butthisoneisyellow.

B:Let`ssee53.__________.Oh!Hereisahairband.Theownermustbeagirlwhohaslonghair.

A:Itmight54.__________Linda.Lindahaslonghair,andsheisalwaysforgettingthings.

B:Therearealsoseveralping-pangballsintheschoolbag.

A:Then55.__________.Becauseherfavoritesportisping-pang.

B:You`reright.

Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）

A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分）

56.既然那样,我们就推迟这次图书特卖活动吧。

__________,let`sputoffthebooksale.

57.Eric小时候每天坚持弹钢琴。

Eric__________thepianowhenshewasyoung.

58.救命呀!那条狗在追我。

Help!Thedog__________me.

59.辽河的水多么清澈啊!

__________thewaterintheLiaoheRiveris.

60.这些藏品价值合计超过300万美元。

Thecollectionisworthover300milliondollars__________.

61.我不知道LiLei是否已经完成作业了。

______________________________________________________________________

62.不论什么时候我读这本书,我就感到困。

______________________________________________________________________

63.那条就是Maria想要买的裙子。

______________________________________________________________________

B.阅读下面的短文,将文中划线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分,每小题2分）

AreyouboredwithyourdailylifeTrythreethingsbeforeyouare18yearsold,orit`stoolate.First,learntoswim.64.Thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Makesureyoudoit.Second,tryatleastonekindofteamsports.Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Theadvantageofteamsportsisthatyoucan`tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Third,collectsomething.65.Youcouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone.Don`tyouwanttotrythem

64.__________________________________________________

65.__________________________________________________

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分,每空1分）

根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。（每词只能用一次）

setsomethingcostwithoutafterstaypaythankonebeforeonlinefriendship

Whenabusinessowner,AlcideDominique,foundahelplessmansleepinginfrontofhisofficeonemorning,hedecidedtodosomethingforhim.

Dominiqueallowedtheman66thereanddidnotdisturb（打扰）him.Dominiqueand67ofhisstaffmembersSean,gavethehomelessmanahotmealand68foranight`sstayinahotel.Heformeda69withtheman,33-year-oldJimBrown.

“Allweweredoingwasjustbeingafriend,gettinghim70toeatandgettinghimaroom,”hesaid.“That`sallthatwewantedtodo.”However,thatisn`tallthathappened.

SeantookavideooftheconversationbetweenDominiqueandBrownandsharedit71andthevideobecameahit.

Manyonlineviewers（观看者）weremovedandtheyalsowantedtohelpBrown.

AGoFundMewebsitewas72upandithasraisedmorethan$30,000sofarforBrown,whobecamehomeless73hisgrandparentsdiedafewyearsago.

DominiqueandSeanaretryingtofindlow-rent（租金低的）housing,apart-timejobandtransportation,likeabicycleoracarforBrownsothathedoesn`tstayhomeless.

Brownis74toDominiqueforallthehelpfromhim,aswellasSeanandtheonlineviewers.“75himandSean,I`dbenowhere.Withoutyouall,Iwouldbenowhere,”hesaid.

Ⅷ.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分,每小题2分）

A.阅读短文,简略回答问题

ChenJinyingwhoiscalled“HonestLady”comesfromLishui,Zhejiang.Sheis90yearsold.Sheusedtobeaboss.Aftersheretired（退休）,sheopenedaclothesfactoryanditwentverywell.Butin2023,herfactorywasintroubleandshewasindebt（欠债）,soshehadtosellherapartmentandherfactorytopaybackherdebt.

Aftertenyears,shefinallypaidbackallherdebt.It`ssaidthatsomeoneadvisedhertoapplyforbankruptcy（申请破产）,thenshecouldavoidpayingbackherdebt,butsherefused.“Ican`tdothat.Whenwe`reindebt,wemustpayitback.”Theoldladysoldmostofherthingstopaybackthedebtbecauseofthisfaith.Somebusinessmenweresotouchedbythis“HonestLady”thattheyreachedouttohelpher.Whenthingsbecamebetter,shegaveawayjacketsworthmorethan20,000yuantoanoldpeople`shomeandmorethan140personsreceivedthewarmthshepassed.

Chenshowsushowtobeanhonestandtrustworthy（可信赖的）person.Whenonepersonloseshishonesty,he`llfail.The90-year-oldladynotonlymovesus,butalsogivesusatruelessoninhonesty.

76.WhatdidChenJinyingusedtobe

77.WhywasChenJinyingindebt

78.HowlongdidittakeChenJinyingtopaybackallherdebt

79.WasChenJinyingalonewhenshehadtrouble

80.WhatdoyouthinkofChenJinying（至少两点）

B.阅读下列短文,完成表格.

Walkingisanimportantpartofourdailylife.Butmostofusdon`tgivemuchthoughttohowwewalkorwhetherwearewalkingcorrectly.Walkingwithgoodposture（姿势）isofgreatimportancetous.

Whynotuseproperwalkingposture

Walkingmayseemlikeasimpleactivityandreally,itshouldbe.Whenyouwalk,whynotgetasmanyadvantagesthatresultfromitaspossibleFirstofall,properwalkingposterwillhelpyoutowalkfasterandfarther.Atthesametime,itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Usingproperposterwillreduce（减少）pain,lowertherisktheriskofgettinghurt,makeiteasiertobreathe,andincreaseenergylevels.What`smore,walkingwithproperposturewillhelpyoutobemoreconfidentandimproveyourspirit.

Howtowalkproperly

Standupstraight.

Keepyoureyesforward.

Keepyourchin（下巴）up.

Relaxyourshouldersanpushthemback.Keepyourstomachpulledinslightly.

Gentlyswingyourarmsback.

Steplightly.

Whattodobeforeandduringthewalk

Walkingwithproperpostureisactuallynotaone-and-doneprocess.Ittakesmuchtimetopracticeit.Beforeyoubeginwalking,setyourselfupfortherightposture.Eachtimeyoucometostopduringyourwalk,suchaswhenwaitingtocrossastreet,doaposturecheckbeforeyoustartagain.

Walkingwithcorrectpostureisnotdifficulttodo,aslongasyoutakemorepractice,youwillmakeit.

Title:It`simportantforus81._________.

WhynotuseproperwalkingpostureFirstofall,properwalkingposturewillhelpyoutowalkfasterandfarther.Itisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.Usingproperposturewillmakeyoubreathe82.________.

83.________.Standupst