广安市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档广安市中考英语科目：2023年考试真题和参考答案目录听力部分…………01页知识运用…………01页阅读理解…………03页单词拼写…………13页短文改错…………14页任务阅读…………15页书面表达…………17页参考答案…………19页

广安市中考：《英语》科目2023年考试真题和参考答案第一部分：听力部分略。第二部分：知识运用第一节：完形填空先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。[A]ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itis____1____forstudentstotakepartintheseactivities.First,itisagoodshort____2____fromstudy.Afterthebreak,studentscandobetterin____3____schoolwork.Next,studentscan____4____somefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenew____5____fromtheactivities.Forexample,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.1.A.careful B.thankful C.helpful D.beautiful2.A.break B.hobby C.meeting D.habit3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.A.do B.make C.take D.put5.A.prizes B.books C.pens D.skills[B]Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面试)inabigcompany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho____6____forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey____7____aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticed____8____theyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash____9____?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes____10____thanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’____11____.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt____12____buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He____13____hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries(伤口)intheirhands.____14____washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe____15____again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Welcometojoinus!”6.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took7.A.moved B.worked C.studied D.taught8.A.what B.whether C.when D.that9.A.clothes B.shoes C.dishes D.cups10.A.worse B.shorter C.faster D.slower11.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet12.A.sorry B.sad C.surprised D.angry13.A.warned B.expected C.hoped D.found14.A.After B.Before C.When D.Until15.A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.company第三部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。[A]RussianBalletTheRussianBalletwilltourourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time:8:00pm,May2—3Place:DongfangTheatre,46XiyihuanRoad,DongfangDistrictPrice:100yuanTel:xxxxChineseOperaAnewproductionofSichuanOperaisnowoninBeijing.Time:7:30pm,May15Place:ChaoyangTheatre,24DongsanhuanRoad,ChaoyangDistrictPrice:80yuan;Freeforchildrenunder12Tel:yyyyItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijingTime:8:00pm,May8Place:XiwangTheatre,41DongdajieStreet,DongchengDistrictPrice:60yuanTel:zzzz16.TonyisfreeontheeveningofMay3.Whatcanheenjoy?A.Adanceshow. B.ARussianballet.C.AChineseopera. D.AnItalianconcert.17.Mrs.SmithlikestheRussianballetverymuch.Shecangoto________toseeit.A.ChaoyangTheatre B.GrandTheatreC.DongfangTheatre D.XiwangTheatre18.IfMr.WhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchshouldhepay?A.60yuan. B.80yuan. C.100yuan. D.160yuan.19.WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert?A.xxxx B.yyyy. C.zzzz. D.xxyy20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Newspaper. B.Anovel. C.Areport. D.Adiary.[B]Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!21.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend. B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C.Shelookedforherlostbird. D.Shelookedforgold.22.Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A.shefoundthebirdlivedwell B.thebirdgaveherabasketC.thebirddidn’tlikeher D.herhusbandaskedhertodothat23.Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A.Becausehelovedthebird.B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D.Becausehewantedmoregold.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hegottwobasketsfromthebird. B.Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C.Hegotlotsofgoldatlast. D.Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B.Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.[C]Nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.However,wecanlearnsomethingvaluablefromeveryfailure(失败).Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknowhowtobeagoodloser(失败者).Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenwelose,justtakeitwithasmileandlookonthegoodsideofit.Edisonfailed10,000timesbuthadlearned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Losingisnotveryscary.Sodon’tbeafraid.Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnsomethingfromit.Rememberthatitcanbehelpful.Takeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyonewinnerineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.Thatisausualwayoflife.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnersandsharetheirhappiness,wewon’tfeelsorryforourfailure.Inaword,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatthebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.26.Whatcanwelearnfromeveryfailureaccordingtothepassage?AAgoodprize. B.Avaluablething.C.Asecrettosuccess. D.Awayoflife.27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scary”inParagraph3?A.有趣的 B.丰富的 C.危险的 D.可怕的28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldacceptandlearnfromourfailure.B.Weshouldrememberourfailureallthetime.C.Weshouldtakeactiontowalkoutoffailure.D.Weshouldthinkabouthowtoimprovewhenwelose.29.Whatdoesthewriteradvisetheloserstodoafteracompetition?A.Sharethewinners’happiness. B.Joininanothercompetition.C.Forgetthefailure. D.Showtheregrets.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExperienceinReducingProblems B.AdvantagesofbothSuccessandFailureC.IdeasaboutHowtoAvoidMistakes D.AdviceonHowtoBeaGoodLoser[D]Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.31.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto________.A.enjoywarmerweather B.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwater D.findbeautifulplaces32.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein________.A.saltwater B.freshwater C.itsbirthplace D.rivers33.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen________.A.theweatherishot B.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowded D.theyaredying34.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater. B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater. D.Nobodyknows.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.第二节：口语运用根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.____36____B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn’tseeyouatschoolyesterday.____37____A:Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.B:Yes,Iam.What’sup?A:I’mgoingtoflyakitewithGeorgeinSiyuanSquare____38____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:____39____B:Goodidea.____40____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.IsthatTomspeaking?C.Howabouttakingabus?D.Whathappenedtoyou?E.AreyouTom?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?第四部分：单词拼写第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置41.Afterstayinginspaceforhalfayear,Shenzhou-15landedsafelyon__________(六月)4th,2023.42.Asweallknow,it’sagoodhabittogetup__________(早).43.Peoplearenot__________(允许)totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.44.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobean__________(艺术家).45.Tomismuch__________(忙的)thanusualbecausethefinalexamiscoming.46.Tostudybetter,weoften__________(讨论)insmallgroupsinclass.47.Therearelotsof__________(规则)inourschoolandallofusshouldfollowthem.48.Myparentsalways__________(鼓励)metobemyself.49.Lastmonth,mybestfriend__________(同意)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.50.DengYapinghaswonmanycompetitions,__________(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.第二节：根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。ifIexciteaffordthebookshoppickfromfewluckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto____51____.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot____52____somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa____53____nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand____54____upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada____55____pagesandthenputitback.____56____,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere____57____youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite____58____,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof____59____bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks____60____thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.第五部分：短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.Knowingyouwanttoimproveyours_____61_____Chinese,I’dliketotellyouanythingaboutit.Withthedevelopmentof____62_____China,Chineseisbecomemoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisa___63____waytocommunicate,butit’sagoodchancetoknowaboutChineseculture.___64____AsaChinese,IhavelearnChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuch_____65_____experiencetosharewithyou.Onmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearn__66____Chinese.First,it’susefullytoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinese__67____songs.Second,practiseyourChinese,you’dbetterjoinaChineseclub.___68___Three,keeppractisingeveryday,andthenitwillbringsomethingnew.____69____Ihopemyadvicescanhelpyou.____70____Yours,LiHua第六部分：任务阅读阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。MaXuwasChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper(空降兵)andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotallygaveaway(捐赠)10millionyuanofherlifesavings(积蓄)toherhometown,MulanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegaveaway3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.Mawasboninadoctor’sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewonmanymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitarymedicaluniversityandlaterworkedatamilitaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademorethan140jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewastheoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthelargestnumberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork,MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstrumentsforparatroopersandwroteover100importantpapers.MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshedecidedtosupport(支持)theeducationofherhometownwithherfamily’ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmyuniforms.71.WasMaXuChina’sfirstwomanparatrooper?(nomorethan3words)______________________________________________________________72.HowmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?(nomorethan3words)73.WhenwasMaXuborn?(nomorethan2words)74.WheredoesMaXulivenow?(nomorethan4words)75.WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?(nomorethan12words)第七部分：书面表达76.漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“珍惜”为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部图示要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。参考词汇：value(v.珍惜)respect(v.尊敬)relatives(n.家人)safety(n.安全)ValueImportantThingsAroundUsGoodmorning,everyone!IamLiHua.Lifeiscolourful.Therearemanyimportantthingsweshouldvalueinourdailylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________