中考英语重点知识(含单词短语句子作文练习)

单词

中考英语重点一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things)

Pen钢笔[pen]

Pencil铅笔[,pensal]

知识pencil-case铅笔盒['pensal-keis]

ruler尺子['ru:冏

book书[buk]

bag包[baeg]

comicbook漫画书[komik-buk]

postcard明信片[paust-ka:d]

newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipajnju:z-]

schoolbag书包[’sku:lbaeg]

eraser橡皮[i'reizs]

crayon蜡笔「kreian]

sharpener卷笔刀

story-book故事书['sto:故buk]

notebook笔记本[nautbuk]

Chinesebook语文书

Englishbook英语书

mathbook数学书[maeO-buk]

magazine杂志[,maega'zi:n]

dictionary词典[dikjanari]

二、人体(body)[bodi]eye眼睛[ai]

foot脚[fut]ear耳朵[ia]

head头[hed]arm手臂[a:m]

face脸[feis]hand手[h史nd]

hair头发[h网finger手指[firjga]

nose鼻子[nauz]leg腿[leg]

mouth嘴[mau。]tail尾巴[teil]

三、颜色(colours)yellow黄['jeleu]

red红[red]green绿[grim]

blue蓝[blu:]white白[hwait]

black黑[blask]orange橙[brindj,b:-]

pink粉组pirjk]brown棕[braun]

purple紫['ps:pl]

四、动物（animals）animal['aenimal]lion狮子[,laian]

cat猫[k况t]tiger老虎[taiga]

dog狗[dog,do:g]fox狐狸[foks]

pig猪[pig]zebra斑马「zi:bra]

duck鸭[dKk]deer鹿[dia]

rabbit兔[Taebit]giraffe长颈鹿[d3i'ra:f]

horse马[ho:s]goose鹅[gu:s]

elephant大象「elifent]hen母鸡[hen]

ant蚂蚁[sent]turkey火鸡['taki]

fish鱼[fij]lamb小羊[laem]

bird鸟[bad]sheep绵羊[fip]

eagle鹰[i:gl]goat山羊[gaut]

beaver海狸[bi:ve]cow奶牛[kau]

snake蛇[sneik]donkey驴['cbrjki]

mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squid就鱼[skwid]

squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-Jskw/\-|lobster龙虾「bbsta]

kangaroo袋鼠[,k%nge'ru:]shark鲨鱼[[a:k]

monkey猴['m/\rjki]seal海豹[si:I]

panda熊猫「paenda]spermwhale抹香鲸[spa:m-hweil]

bear熊[bea]killerwhale虎鲸['kila-hweil]

五、人物（people）rpi:pl]lady女士；小姐「leidi]

friend朋友[frend]mom妈妈[mom]

boy男孩[boi]dada爸爸[daed,'da:da:]

girl女孩[ga:l]parents父母parent['pearant]

mother母亲grandparents祖父母「graend,p£arant]

father父亲['fa:6a]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['g侬nd,m/\6a]

sister姐妹['sista]

brother兄弟['brAg

uncle叔叔;舅舅|＞冰1]aunt姑姑[a:nt,sent]

man男人[m况n]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[,kAzan]

woman女人[wuman]

Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生son儿子[SAD]

daughter女儿['do:ta]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni'va:sati-'stju:dant]

baby婴儿[beibi]penpal笔友[pen-p到

kid小孩[kid]tourist旅行者Jtuarist]

classmate同学['klcrsmeit]people人物['pi:pl]

queen女王[kwi:n]robot机器人[Taubot,-bat,Tobat]

visitor参观者[Mzita]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父「grandpa:]/['g

neighbour•邻居['neiba]侬nd,fa:6a]

principal校长「prinsapal]

六、职业（jobs）[d3obs]artist画家]a:tist]

teacher教师[ti峋TVreporter电视台记者[ri'po:ta]

student学生「stju:dantjstu:-]engineer工程师[endW'nia]

doctor医生[cbkte]accountant会计[a'kauntant]

nurse护士[na:s]policeman（男）警察[pe'li:sman]s

driver司机[na:s]salesperson销售员「seilz,pa:san]

farmer农民['fa:ma]cleaner清洁工['kli:na]

singer歌唱家['sir]司baseballplayer棒球运动员['beisbol-'pleia]

writer作家[Taita]assistant售货员[e'sistant]

actor男演员「aekta]police警察[pa'li:s]

actress女演员[aektris]

七、食品、饮料（food&drink）meat肉

rice米饭[rais]chicken鸡肉['tjikin]

bread面包[bred]pork猪肉[po:k]

beef牛肉[bi:f]mutton羊肉['mAtan]

milk牛奶[milk]vegetable蔬菜['ved^itabl]

water水['wo:ta,'wo-]salad沙拉['s况lad]

egg蛋[eg]soup汤[sup]

fish鱼[fij]ice冰[ais]

tofu豆腐[taufu:]ice-cream冰淇淋[aiskri:m]

cake蛋糕[keik]Coke可乐

hotdog热狗[hot-[dog]juice果汁[d3U：s]

hamburger汉堡包[haembaga]tea茶[ti:]

Frenchfries炸薯条[fraids]coffee咖啡[kofi]

cookie曲奇[kuki]breakfast早餐['brekfast]

biscuit饼干fbiskit]lunch午餐[IAEJ]

jam果酱[djaem]dinner/supper晚餐[dine]/['sApe]

noodles面条[nu:dl]meal一餐[mi:l]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)greenbeans青豆[grim-bi:n]

[fru:t]['vedjitabl]tomato西红柿[te'ma:teu]

apple苹果['aepl]potato土豆[pe'teitau]

banana香蕉[ba'nama,-'n无-]peach桃

pear梨[pea]strawberry草莓['stro:bari]

orange橙[brind3,b:-]cucumber黄瓜['kju:k/\mba]

watermelon西瓜]wo:ta-'melan]onion洋葱['Anjan]

grape葡萄[greip]carrot胡萝卜[kaerat]

eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-plaent]cabbage卷心菜['kaebidW

九、衣服(clothes)[klsuds]shorts短裤[|b:t]s

jacket夹克衫天3出丽sneakers网球鞋['sni:ke]s

shirt衬衫[fat]slippers拖鞋['slipa]s

T-shirtT恤衫sandals凉鞋['saedal]s

skirt短裙子[skat]boots靴子[bu:ts]

dress连衣裙[dres]hat(有沿的)帽子[h田t]

jeans牛仔裤[djim,dsein]cap便帽[k况p]

pants长裤[p史nts]sunglasses太阳镜['sAn,gla:siz,-,glae-]

socks袜子[sok]stie领带[tai]

shoes鞋子[fu:]sscarf围巾[ska:f]

sweater毛衣「sweta]gloves手套[gl/w]s

coat上衣[kaut]trousers裤子['trauzaz]

raincoat雨衣[Teinkaut]cloth布[kb。,kb:0]

十、交通工具(vehicles)fviiikl]taxi出租车['taeksi]

bike自行车[baik]jeep吉普车[d3i:p]

bus公共汽车[b/\s]van小货车；面包车[vaen]

train火车[trein]plane/airplane飞机[plein]/['eeplein]

boat小船[baut]subway/underground地铁「SAbwei]/['Andag

ship轮船[fip]raund]

yacht快艇[jot]motorcycle摩托车['meute-'saikl]

car小汽车[ka:]

十一、杂物(otherthings)['Ade][0ir|]sdesk课桌[desk]

window窗户['windau](±2汗椅子[猊司

doorH[do:]bed床[bed]

computer计算机[kam'pju:ta]plate盘子[pleit]

board写字板[bo:d]knife刀[naif]

fan风扇[faen]fork叉[fo:k]

light灯['lait]spoon勺子[spun]

teacher'sdesk讲台[desk]chopsticks筷子

picture图画;照片['piktja]pot锅[pot]

wall墙壁[wo:l]gift礼物[gift]

floor地板[fb:]toy玩具[toi]

curtain窗帘['ka:ten]doll洋娃娃[dol]

trashbin垃圾箱[tr电fl[bin]ball球[bo:l]

closet壁橱['kbzit]balloon气球[ba'lu:n]

mirror镜子['mira]kite风筝[kait]

endtable床头柜[end-'teibl]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏['djigso:]['PAZI]

football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]「soka]box盒子[boks]

present礼物['prezant,pri'zent]umbrella伞[Am'brete]

Walkman随身听[wo:k-maen]zipper拉链[zipa]

lamp台灯[1况mp]violin小提琴【vaia'lin]

phone电话[faun]yo-yo溜溜球

sofa沙发['saufe]nest鸟窝[nest]

shelf书架[felf]hole洞[haul]

fridge冰箱[fridj]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]

table桌子['teibl]toothbrush牙刷['tu:8brM

TV电视menu菜单[menju:,ms'nju:]

air-conditioner空调同[kan'dijana]e-card电子卡片[ka:d]

key钥匙ki:]e-mail电子邮件[meil]

lock锁[lok]trafficlight交通灯[,traefik][Gait]

photo照片['fautau]money钱['m/\ni]

chart图表[tjcrt]medicine药['medisin]

十二、地点(locations)[leu'keifsn]sschool学校[sku:l]

home家[haum]park公园[pa:k]

room房间[ru:m,rum]library图书馆「laibrari]

bedroom卧室「bedru(:)m]postoffice由B局[paust][bfis]

bathroom卫生间['ba:6rum]policeoffice警察局[pa'li:s][ofis]

livingroom起居室Rivirj][u:m,rum]hospital医院['hospital]

kitchen厨房['kitjin]cinema电影院[sinama]

classroom教室['klcrsrum]bookstore书店[buksto:]

farm农场[fa:m]company公司['kompani]

zoo动物园[zu:]factory工厂/f出ktari]

garden花园「ga:dn]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][staend]

study书房['stA房petshop宠物商店[pet][fop]

playground操场「pleigraund]naturepark自然公园['neitfs][pa:k]

canteen食堂[kaen'tim]themepark主题公园[6i:m][pa:k]

teacher'soffice教师办公室['ti：ge]s[bfis]sciencemuseum科学博物馆['saians][mju:'ziam]

library图书馆['laibrari]

gym体育馆[d3im]theGreatWall长城[gre让][wo:l]

washroom卫生间['wojrum]supermarket超市[*sju:pa,ma:kit]

artroom绘画教室[a:t][ru:m,rum]bank银行[baerjk]

computerroom计算机教室[kam'pju:ta][ru:m]country国家[,kvntri]

village乡村[vilidW

musicroom音乐教室[’mju:zik][ru:m,rum]city城市['siti]

TVroom电视机房[ru:m]hometown家乡「haum'taun]

flat公寓[flaet]busstop公交车站[b/\s][stop]

十三、课程(classes)[kla:s,klaes]SocialStudies社会课['ssujsl]

sports体育运动[spo:ts]Chinese语文

science科学['saians]math数学[mae。]

MoralEducation思想品德课['moral-,edju:'keijan]PE体育课

English英语课

十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)Canada/CAN加拿大

['kAntriz]/['siti]Australia澳大利亚

China/PRC中国People'sRepublicofChina)NewYork纽约

London伦敦

fpirpls][ri'pAblik][ov]Sydney悉尼

America/USA美国Moscow莫斯科

UK联合王国(UnitedKingdom)Cairo开罗

England英国

十五、气象(weather)['weds]sunny晴朗的[,s/\ni]

cold寒冷的[kauld]hot炎热的[hot]

warm温暖的[wo:m]rainy下雨的[reini]

cool凉爽的[ku:I]windy有风的['windi]

snowy下雪的['snaui]cloudy多云的[klaudi]

weatherreport天气预报['wedr][ri'po:t]

十六、景物(nature)fneitfa]rain雨[rein]

river河流[riva]cloud云[klaud]

lake湖泊[leik]sun太阳[s/\n]

stream5可；溪[stri:m]mountain山['mauntin]

forest森林['forist]sky天空[skai]

path小道[pa:。,pae0]rainbow彩虹[Teinbau]

road公路『eud]wind风[wind]

house房子[haus,hauz]air空气—

bridge桥[bridj]moon月亮[mum]

building建筑物['bildir)]

十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,plaent]ssprout苗[spraut]

flower花「flaua]plant植物[plant,plaent]

grass草[gra:s,graes]rose玫瑰

tree树[tri:]leaf叶子

seed种子[si:d]

十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Friday星期五

Monday星期一Saturday星期六

Tuesday星期二Sunday星期天

Wednesday星期三weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]

Thursday星期四

十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJuly七月

Jan.(January)一月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]

Feb.(February)二月Sept.(September)九月

Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]Oct.(October)十月

April四月Nov.(November)十一月

May五月[mei]Dec.(December)十二月

June六月

二十、季节(seasons)['si:z9n]sfall/autumn秋[btam]

spring春[sprirj]winter冬[winta]

summerMfsAms]

—~\■一、方位(directions)[di'rekfsnjswest西[west]

south南[sau。,saud]left左边[left]

north北[no:。]right右边[rait]

east东[i:st]up-t[Ap]

down下[daun]

二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveatoothache牙疼

haveafever发烧haveaheadache头疼[’hedeik]

hurt疼痛[hat]

haveacold感冒[kauld]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[so:][Oraut]

二十三、数词（numbers）[*nAmbQz]sixty六十['siksti]

one—[WAFI]seventy-t+f'sevsnti]

two—[tu:]eightyA+['eiti]

threeH[6ri:]ninety九十['nainti]

four四[fo:]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]

five五[faiv]hundred百['h/\ndrad]

six六[siks]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六

seven七「seven]first第一[fast]

eightA[eit]second第二「sekand]

nine九[nain]third第三[9a:d]

ten+[ten]fourth第四[fo:6]

elevenH[i'levan]fifth第五[fi伯]

twelve+-[twelv]eighth第八[eitB,ei0]

thirteen十三ninth第九[nain。]

fourteen十四twelfth第十二[twelf。]

fifteen十五]fiftim]twentieth第二十]twentiiB]

sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]thirtieth第三十

seventeen十七[,sevan'ti:n]fortieth第四十

eighteen+A['ei'ti:n]fiftieth第五十['fiftii即

nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]sixtieth第六十['siksti。]

twenty二十1twenti]seventieth第七十

thirty三十[6e:ti]eightieth第八十

forty四十gti]ninetieth第九十

fifty五十]fifti]fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)younger更年轻的['jArp,'j/\r]ga]

big大的[big]bigger更大的[biga]

small小的[smo:l]heavier更重的['lorjga,

long长的[br],b:r)]longer更长的['brjga,'b:ry]

tall高的thinner更瘦的

short短的;矮的smaller更小的[smo:la]

young年轻的口人小good好的[gud]

old旧的；老的[auld]fine好的[fain]

strong健壮的[strorj，stro：n]great很好的[greit]

thin瘦的[Qin]heavy重的[hevi]

active积极活跃的['委ktiv]new新的[nju:,nu:]

quiet安静的['kw的et]fat胖的[faet]

nice好看的[nais]happy快乐的「haepi]

kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]right对的[ra让]

strict严格的[strikt]hungry饥饿的['hArjgri]

smart聪明的[sma:t]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]

funny滑稽可笑的[fAni]little小的['网

tasty好吃的[teisti]lovely可爱的[bwli]

sweet甜的[swi:t]beautiful漂亮的[,bju:tiful]

salty咸的[scdti]colourful色彩鲜艳的['k/xlaful]

sour酸的[saua]pretty漂亮的「priti]

fresh新鲜的[frej]cheap便宜的

favourite最喜爱的[feivarit]expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]

clean干净的[kli:n]juicy多汁的['d3u:si]

tired疲劳的['tais]dtender嫩的['tenda]

excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]healthy健康的[helGi]

angry生气的[aerjgri]ill有病的叫

happy高兴的['haepi]helpful有帮助的['helpful]

bored无聊的high高的[hai]

sad忧愁的[saed]easy简单的「:zi]

taller更高的Red]9proud骄傲的[praud]

shorter更矮的ssick有病的[sik]

stronger更强壮的[stror],strode]better更好的[beta]

older年龄更大的[,aulde]higher更高的[haia]

二十五、介词(prep.)on在...上;在时候[on,o:n,an,n]

in在...里[in]under在...下面[人在司

near在...的旁边[nia]over在...上面[’euva]

behind在...后边[bi'haind]infrontof在...前面[fsnt]

nextto与...相邻[nekst]

二十六、代词(pron.)they他(她，它)们[6ei,弱de]

I我my我的

we我们[wi:弱wi]our我们的[aua,a:]

you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,ja]your你的；你们的[jo:,jau,弱ja]

he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]his他的[hiz,弱iz]

she她[fi:]her她的[ha:,弱a:,ha,a]

it它[it]

二十七、动词(v.)row划[rau]

play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,da,d,du:]

swim(swam)游泳[swim]dohomework做作业['haumwak]

skate滑冰[skeit]dohousework做家务['hauswa:k]

fly(flew)飞[flai]watchTV看电视wo:tj]

jump跳[d3Amp]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buks]

walk走[wo:k]cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mils]

run(run)跑[sn]watertheflowers浇花['wo:ta,，wo-]['flauaz]

climb爬[klaim]sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][M]

fight(fought)打架[fait]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n]]bedru(:)m]

swing(swung)荡[swirj]

eat(ate)吃[i:t]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]

sleep(slept)睡觉[slip]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set][,teibl]

like像,喜欢[laikjwashtheclothes洗衣服[woj,wo:J][klaudz]

have(had)有;吃[haev,弱hav,sv,v]dothedishes洗碗碟

turn转弯[t9：n]useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][kam'pju:ta]

buy(bought)买[bai]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操['mo:nir]]

take(took)买;带[teik]['eksasaiz]

live居住[liv]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t]['brekfast]

teach(taught)教eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t][dine]

go(went)去[gau]gotoschool上学[sku:l]

study(studied)学习「stAdi]haveEnglishclass上英语课[kla:s,k底s]

learn学习[ls:n]playsports进行体育运动[plei][spo:ts]

sing(sang)唱歌[siq]get(got)up起床get]

dance跳舞[da:ns,daens]climbmountainsill[klaim]['mauntins]

goshopping买东西[gau][Jbpirj]welcome欢迎[welkam]

playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi$nau,pi'a:-]thank谢谢[Baerjk]

visitgrandparents看望(夕卜)祖父母love爱[IAV]

['vizit]['graend.pearants]work工作[wa:k]

gohiking去远足drink(drank)喝[drirjk]

flykites放风筝[flai][kaits]taste尝[teist]

makeasnowman堆雪人[meik][snaumaen]smellfflfsmel]

planttrees种树[pla:nt,ptent][tri:s]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]

draw(drew)pictures画画[dr。:]['pikyaz]shear剪洞

cookdinner做饭[kuk]['dina]milk挤奶[milk]

readabook看书[ri:d][buk]look看[luk]

answerthephone接电话1a:nsa,$n-][faun]guess猜[ges]

listentomusic听音乐[lisen][tu]['mju:zik]]help帮助[help]

pass传递[pa:s,paes]

cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]show展示[[au]

write(wrote)aletter写信[rait][lete]use使用[ju:z]

writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][sen][i-meil]clean打扫[kli:n]

open打开「aupan]

drink(drank)water喝水[drirjk]]wo:ta]close关上[klauz]

takepictures照相[teik]['piktjaz]put放[put]

watchinsects观察昆虫[wotj,wo:tj]['insekts]paint绘画[peint]

pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][/\p][li:vz]tell(told)告诉[tel]

doanexperiment做实验[du:][aen][ik'speriment]kick踢[kik]

bounce反弹[bauns]

catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[kaey]['bAtsflaiz]ride(rode)骑[raid]

countinsects数昆虫[kaunt][insekts]stop(stopped)停[stop]

collectinsects收集昆虫[ke'lekt][insekts]wait等[weit]

collectleaves收集树叶[ka'lekt]find(found)寻找到[faind]

writeareport写报告[rait][ri'po:t]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]

playchess下棋[plei][tjes]fold折[fauld]

haveapicnic举行野餐[haev][piknik]send(sent)寄[send]

getto至！J达[get][tu:]wash洗[wpf,wo:J]

ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]shine照耀[fain]

playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei][,va©lin]become变成

makekites制作风筝[meik][kaits]feel(felt)感觉到

collectstamps集由Mka'lekt][staemps]think(thought)思考⑼冰]

meet(met)见面[mi:t]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]

fall(fell)落下[fo:l]

leave(left)离开[li:v]

wake(woke)up醒来[weik][/\p]

puton穿上[put][on]

takeoff脱掉[teik][o:f,of]

hangup挂起['h况rj][/\p]

wear(wore)穿[,wes]

gohome回家[gau][haum]

gotobed上床睡觉[bed]

playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][kam'pju:t

a]['geimz]

playchess下棋[plei]©es]

emptythetrash倒垃圾['empti][traej]

putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[put][a'wei][kls

udz]

getoff下车[get][o:f,of]

takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]

readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,maega'zi:n]

gotothecinema去看电影[gau][tu]]sinama]

gostraight向前直走[gau][streit]

短语

A

1.abitof有一点儿

2.abigdinner一顿丰盛的正餐

3.abottleof一瓶

4.acanof一听，一罐

5.acupof一茶杯

6.afew一些；少数儿个

7.afewdaysago几天前

8.aglassof一玻璃杯

9.adropofwater一滴水

10.afamilyofthreepeople一■个三口之家

11.agreatmany非常多的

12.agreetodosth.同意械某事

13.ahalf一半

14.akindof一种;一类

15.alarge[great]numberof许多

16.alittle一点，少量（+不可n.）

17.alittle+比较级

18.alongtimeago很久以前

19.amomentlater片刻之后

20.agoodplacetovisit观光的好去处

21.anumberof若干的；许多囱

22.apairofshoes（gloves,glasses,