中国元素-2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中国元素

题型主要内容

1阅读理解介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。

2阅读理解讲述了三星堆的发现。

3阅读理解介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍

受到世界各地人们的喜欢。

4语法填空圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。

5语法填空介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。

01

（2022・湖北襄阳・中考真题）

WillowBranches(柳枝)attheOlympicsClosingCeremonyComments(评论)ChosenfromWeibo

J**\

reply@Olympics

*

miThestoryofthewillowismoving.I

don'twanttosaygoodbye.Seeyou

again!

fe4■盛q

MaInancientChina,(^)119C?227\t/520

whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokeJohnneyDean2hours

reply@Olympics

willowbranchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldSomoving!Icriedatleast10times

watchingtheclosingceremony

leave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,t<willow^^

30S8l_tj238

”留“，

hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaChinesewordwhichRunForever2hours

一.reply@Olympics

meansaskingapersontostay.Ifsnot“goodbye"but“seeyou

Wewatchedtheclosingceremony

againsoon'lAtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,live.Amazingandmovingtradition.

Thebestone!

thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingperformance.TheJ)53qp220ItI322

performersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthel¥lntfy,Boy1hour

reply@Olympics

pictureofwillowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelingsofa

Iwanttogiveyouahug.Amoving

traditionaboutwillowbranches.

sadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbranches

**亘.o(ir~~TT>°

wereinthecenteroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof(^2)a128\ti133

365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof“OneWorld,One

World”.

1.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.

A.hugsB.willowbranchesC.flowersD.redlanterns

2.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.lively

3.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentheperformersweretrained.

B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.

C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.

D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.

02

（2022•湖北武汉.模拟预测）NewdiscoveriesattheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,Sichuan

Provincedrewtheworld'sattention.OnMarch20,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）announcedthatthey

hadfoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixnewpitsatthesite,datingbackabout3,000years.

Sofar,archaeologistshaveuneartheddifferentimportantculturalrelicsfromfourofthepits,including

piecesofgoldmasks,goldfoil（箔）,bronzemasks,bronzetreesandlargenumbersofivories.In1986,alarge

numberofculturalrelicswerediscoveredinNo.1andNo.2pits.

TheSanxingduiRuins,whichwerefirstdiscoveredin1929,arebelievedtobetheremainsoftheancient

ShuKingdom.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheupperreachesofYangtzeRiver.

ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinesecivilization.The

ancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinese

civilization.Thesite,alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver,showsthatthe

birthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasininnorthChina.

Thenewly-discoveredculturalrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,astheyalsoincludebronzetrees

andbronzemasks.Theyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.

Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample,expertsfoundtwosquarezun（尊），a

kindofancientbronzejarthatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundcong（琮）-ajadeitem

commonlyfoundatthe5,000-year-oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalRuinsinZhejiangProvince.

“TheseartifactsshowthattheSanxingduiRuinssitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina,butit

alsomarksanoriginalancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity,saidChenXiandan,amember

oftheprojectwhoalsotookpartinthe1986excavation（发掘）.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheculturalrelicsfoundattheSanxingduiRuinssiterecently?

A.Mostoftheculturalrelicsweremadeofgold.

B.Theywerefoundinthesamepit.

C.Theywerecreatedabout3,000yearsago.

D.Theywereusedforcelebrationceremonies.

5.In1986,whatculturalrelicswerediscoveredinNo.1andNo.2pits?

A.Bronzetreesandbronzemasks.

B.Twosquarezun,akindofancientbronzejar.

C.Goldfoilandcong-ajadeartifact.

D.Goldmasksandgoldtrees.

6.ThenewdiscoveryofSanxingduishowsthatChinesecivilization.

A.startedearlierthanwasbelievedbefore.

B.mighthaveseveraldifferentorigins.

C.wascenteredalongtheYangtzeRiver.

D.developedfromtheancientShucivilization.

7.Theunderlineword“connection“inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.relationB.similarityC.influenceD.usage

8.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AncientcivilizationinSichuan.B.AncientculturalrelicsatSanxingdui.

C.NewdiscoveriesatSanxingdui.D.IntroductiontoSanxingduiRuinssite.

03

（2022•全国•九年级单元测试）Teahasalonghistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Itshometown

iscertainlyChina.

Atfirstteawasconsideredasakindofgoodthingthatcouldmakepeopleawakesothattheycould

studycomfortably.Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,becausetheirminds

couldkeepawakeafterdrinkingsometea.DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirst

throughtheSilkRoad.ItwasteathatmadeChineseculturespreadoverintheWesterncountries.Thefirst

bookaboutteawasTheClassicofTeabyLuYuinTangDynasty.Inthebook,hedescribedtheteaculture.

However,theteaculturechangedintoakindofnewform.Manypeoplecouldfindsomethingbadinit

inSongDynasty.Manypeoplespentmuchtimeonitinsteadofthinkingaboutthesafetyoftheircountry.

BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,manypeoplepaidmoreattentionto

tea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.

Nowadays,teahasbecomethegentlestandthemostcomfortabledrinkinFrance.Ithasalsobecomea

helpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealthinEngland.LotsofChineselookonteaasoneofthe

mostpopularpresentsthattheygiveothersduringimportantfestivals.

9.Whatdidmanyknowledgeablepeoplethinkofteawhenitwasinventedatfirst?

A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Meaningless.D.Helpful.

10.WhenwasteasenttoEuropeancountriesforthefirsttime?

A.InTangDynasty.B.InYuanDynasty.C.InSongDynasty.D.InQingDynasty.

11.BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,teawasregardedas.

A.akindofdrinkB.thesymbolofthespirit

C.akindofcultureD.akindofgift

12.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordttgentlesf,inChinese?

A.最速溶的B.最凉爽的C.最刺激的D.最温和的

13.WhichofthefollowingaboutteaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LuYuwasborninSongDynasty.B.TeaswasinventedinEngland.

C.Englishregardteaasakindofhealthydrink.D.Frenchliketogiveteatoothersaspresents.

04

(2022.广东深圳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形

式填空。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamily

wouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional14(festival)tohavedinner.

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully15(add)

anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch16(close)to

eachother.WhenIwasinmytwenties,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade17(we)feelsad.

However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we18(total)agreedthathischair,hisbowl

andhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.Eventhoughhisseatwasempty,we19(feel)asifhehad

neverleftus.

Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itis20signofreunionofourfamily,21(show)

ourfeelings.22thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethe

same.Usuallydifferentcultures23(accept)byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthe

lovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.

05

(2022・全国•九年级课时练习)根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词，或用所给单词的适

当形式填空。

ChinesekungfuisalsoknownasChinesemartial(军事的)arts.Itis24importantpartof

traditionalChineseculture.Anditisprobablyoneofthe25(early)sports.

Chinesekungfudatesbacktotheprimitivesociety(原始社会).Atthattime,peopleusedsticks

26(fight)againstwildanimals.Gradually,theylearntskillstoprotectthemselves.Duringthe

ShangDynasty,kungfubeganto27(use)totrainsoldiers.

Overcenturiesofdevelopment,theterm“kungfif'hasnowcoveredanumberoffighting28

(style).Themostfamousonesaretaichi,Shaolinkungfuandqingg(mg.

29itisaboutfighting,kungfuadvocates(倡导)peaceinsteadofviolence(暴力).Thishas

beenthecommonvaluesshared30martialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.

Chinesekungfuhastodowithexercise,self-defense(自我保护)andfitness.Inrecentyears,it

31(become)moreandmorepopularamongpeopleofallagesaroundtheworld.

Themostfamouskungfustaris32(certain)BruceLee!HewasthefounderofJeetKuneDo

(截拳道)andmadeChinesekungfuwellknownthroughouttheworld.Lee'skungfuskillshavebeenkept

aliveby33(act)likeJetLiandJackieChan.

参考答案：

1.B2.B3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。

1.细节理解题o根据“InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaidgoodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillow

branchesdownandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,andhopedtheywouldcomeback.“可知中国古代

的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thestoryofthewillowismoving''和"Somoving”以及"Amazingandmoving

tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,thewholeworldenjoyedanamazing

performance.TheperformersperfectlyactedwiththeLEDfloortoshowthepictureofwillowbranches.It

showedthestrongfeelingsofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholdingwillowbrancheswereinthe

centeroftheBird'sNest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfullyshowedthethemeof'OneWorld,One

Word.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表

演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了

365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什

么时候接受训练的“，故选A。

4.C5,A6.B7.A8.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。

4.细节理国军题。根据"OnMarch20,Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）announcedthattheyhadfound

morethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixnewpitsatthesite,datingbackabout3,OOOyears.“可知，文物

可以追溯到大约3000年前。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据“Thenewly-discoveredculturalrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986,astheyalso

includebronzetreesandbronzemasks.”可知，此次出土的文物中还包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年

出土的文物相似。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据“ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheoriginsofChinese

civilization.”可知，三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中国文明起源的重要问题。故选B。

7.词句猜测题。根据“TheseartifactsshowthattheSanxingduiRuinssitehadacloseconnectionwith

CentralChina”可知，三星堆遗址与华中地区有着密切的联系，因此“connection”意为“relation”。故选

Ao

8.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。故选C。

9.D10.A11.B12.D13.C

【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍

受到世界各地人们的喜欢。

9.细节理国军题。根据第二段“Manyknowledgeablepeoplethoughtitwashelpfulfortheirstudy,because

theirmindscouldkeepawakeafterdrinkingsometea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是

有帮助的。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段“DuringTangDynasty,teawassenttoEuropeancountriesfirstthroughthe

SilkRoad「可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据第三段“BetweentheendofYuanDynastyandthebeginningofQingDynasty,many

peoplepaidmoreattentiontotea.Peoplethoughtofitasthesymbolofthespirit.”可知,茶是精神的象征。

故选Bo

12.词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Nowadays,teahasbecomethegentlestandthemostcomfortabledrink

inFrance.”可知，“thegentlest”与“themostcomfortable”为并歹（j关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。

故选D。

13.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ithasalsobecomeahelpfuldrinkthatisgoodforpeople'sskinandhealth

inEngland.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均

与原文不相符。故选C。

14.festivals15.added16.closer17.us18.totally19.felt20.a21.showing22.

Although/Though23.areaccepted

【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后，

家人仍保留了他的碗铁和座位，以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。

14.句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“differenttraditional”

可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填festivals。

15.句意：当我长大一点的时候，阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又添了一个

座位。根据“myauntbroughtbackherboyfriend”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填added。

16.句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“alittlemorecrowded”可知，此处指

更亲近了，使用形容词比较级，much可以修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。

17.句意：这让我们感到悲伤。makesbdosth”使某人做某事”，此处使用人称代词宾格。故填us。

18.句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。根据

“agreed”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填totally。

19.句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据“Eventhoughhisseatwas

empty”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填felt。

20.句意：这是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“Itis…signofreunionofourfamily”

可知，此处指团聚的标志，表泛指，sign以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。

21.句意：这是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“Itis…signofreunionofour

family,...(show)ourfeelings.”可知，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填showingo

22.句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但这背后的情感是一样的。根据“…thereasonswhy

wecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.“可知，此处使用Although/Though

引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。

23.句意：通常，不同的文化被我