2024年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题及详解2015年新疆克拉玛依市中考英语真题及详解（满分100分，时间90分钟）一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分）1．_____areplanningtogoonvacation.A.Black’sB.ABlack’sC.TheBlack’s D.TheBlacks【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意为：Black一家计划去度假。由are可知，本句主语应为复数。TheBlacks指Black一家。2.It’sverynice_______picturesforme..A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodraw C.foryoudrawing D.ofyoudrawing【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：你为我画了一幅画，真是太好了。It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。3.—DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?—______.Iamnottheirfan.A.BothB.Either C.NeitherD.All【答案】C【解析】句意：—你喜欢流行歌星周杰伦和电影明星刘德华吗？—他们俩我都不喜欢。我不是他们的粉丝。根据回答“Iamnottheirfan”可知说话人对两者都不喜欢。neither表示“两者都不……”。4.Inourcity,_____middleschoolstudentswanttoworkasateacherinthefuture. A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandof【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们的城市，成千名中学生将来想要成为一名教师。thousandsof成千的，thousand前有数词时后面直接跟名词，不用of，twothousandstudents两千名学生。正确答案为C项。5.Thismorningmymotheraskedme_____.A.whyheisnothere B.whereJuliawentlastweekendC.whattimeisitD.howdidmybrotherdoit【答案】B【解析】句意：今天早晨我的妈妈问我上周末Julia去哪里了。asksb.sth.询问某人某事，由此可知，空格处为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问词后应用陈述句式。正确答案为B项。6．—MustIreturnthebooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_____.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn’tB.can’t C.needn’tD.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】—我明天早晨必须把书还回去吗？—没必要，你可以再借几天。needn’t表示“不必，没必要”，可用作must的否定回答，正确答案为C项。7.Shestillfailedintheexam,______shetriedherbest. A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.or【答案】A【解析】句意：她这次考试又没通过，她已经尽最大努力了。联系前后两句句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，尽管她已经尽最大努力，但这次考试还是没通过。though尽管。正确答案为A项。8.Allofusfind_____necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.that C.themD.it【答案】D【解析】句意：我们都认为每天锻炼是非常必要的。it在句中作形式宾语，真正宾语是to后面的内容。9.—Tom,it’scoldoutside._____yourcoatwhenyougoout.—OK,Mom.A.Takeoff B.TakeawayC.PutawayD.Puton【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：—Tom，外面很冷，出门记得穿外套。—好的，妈妈。puton穿上，正确答案为D项。takeoff起飞，脱掉；takeaway拿走，剥夺；putaway放好，储存。10.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer. —Oh,sorry.I_____withmycousininthesupermarket. A.shoppingB.wasshoppingC.shopped D.willshop【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—今天早晨9点半我给你打电话，但没人接。—对不起，那时我正在和表妹购物。过去某段时间正在做某事应使用过去进行时，即was/weredoing，正确答案为B项。11．—WillTonygoskiingwithusthisSaturday?—Sorry,Idon’tknowifhe_____.ButIknowhe_____interestinsports.A.willgo;isB.goes;is C.goes;hasno D.willgo;hasno【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我不知道他是否会去，但我知道他对运动不感兴趣。由问句可知，本句时态为一般将来时，havenointerestin对某事不感兴趣。正确答案为D项。12．—DidJackcometoourpartyyesterday? —No,he _____. A.didn’tinviteB.wasn’tinvited C.isn’tinvited D.hasn’tinvited【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：—昨天Jack来参加聚会了吗？—没，他没被邀请。被动语态的一般过去时为：was/weredone。正确答案为B项。13．—DoyouknowaboutFlorenceNightingale?—Yes,shewaswell-known_____anurseinEngland_____herkindnesstothesickandwoundedsoldiers.A.as;asB.for;as C.to;forD.as;for【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：她作为一名护士，因对待伤员很贴心而出名。bewell-knownas…作为……而出名；bewell-knownfor…因……而出名。正确答案为D项。14._____isitfromyourhometoschool?A.HowfarB.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：从你家到学校有多远？由fromyourhometoschool可知，本句提问距离，正确答案为A项。howlong表示“多久”，询问时间；howsoon表示“多快”，询问时间；howoften询问频率，多久一次。15.Wedon’tlikepeople____talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoseB.whoC.when D.which【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我们不喜欢那些光说不做的人。定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中做主语，因此，应选择关系代词who来引导。正确答案为B项。二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict16  them.Parentsoftenfind17  difficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyseemto18howtheythemselvesfeltwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuch19 .It’soneoftheirwaystoshowthattheygrowupandtheycan20  anydifficultproblems.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon’tliketheirplanstobechanged.Sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudo21 ,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybytheclothestheywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomething22 .Buttheydon’tmeantocauseanytrouble.Theyjustfeelthat23  thiswaytheycanbecutofffromtheoldpeople’sworldandtheywanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon’tliketheirmusicorclothesortheirwayofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwanttostayathome24  andowhattheylike.Ifyouplantocontrolyour25 ,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhavehighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.16.A.onB.with C.in D.to17.A.it B.thisC.thatD.one18.A.forgetsB.remember C.forgetD.remembers19.A.thinkingB.speaking C.readingD.saying20.A.knowB.find C.findoutD.solve21.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.A.else B.oneC.oldD.more23.A.byB.throughC.in D.over24.A.sadlyB.alone C.lonelyD.sad25.A.life B.workC.study D.health【语篇解读】本文针对父母与孩子间的代沟问题提出了一些建议。孩子在跟父母相处时，要注意方法并理解父母。【答案及解析】16.B bestricttosb.对某人严厉。他们通常认为父母对自己太严厉了。17.A finditdifficulttodosth.发现/认为做某事很困难。it为形式宾语，真正宾语为to后内容。整句意为“父母通常觉得赢得孩子的信任很难”。18.C 他们好像忘了自己年轻时是什么样的感觉。主语为they，forget用原型。19.A 年轻人喜欢做事情不加考虑。thinking考虑，思索；speaking讲话，发言；reading阅读；saying说。20.D 上文提到，年轻人做事不加考虑，是因为他们想要证明自己已经长大并且能解决一些问题。know知道，了解；find发现；findout查明；solve解决。21.C anything任何事；nothing没事；something某事；everything一切。句意为：当你想要父母让你做某事时。22.A 本句提到，年轻人在很多方面都让父母生气，比如穿衣、喜欢的音乐，以及其他方面。somethingelse表示其他方面。23.C 表示用哪种方式时，介词用in。inthisway通过这种方式。24.B 上文提到，他们有时不愿和父母外出，只想独自待在家里做自己喜欢的事情。sadly悲伤地；alone独自；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的。此处应使用副词alone。25.A life生活；work工作；study学习；health健康。本文主要讲述年轻人与父母的关系，父母在很多方面不理解年轻人的做法，主要是在生活方式上。因此，正确答案为A项。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.26.Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily27.Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.ranaway B.lostC.hidD.remained28.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforest B.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhome D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit29.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalgotahusbandandawifetogetheragain【答案与解析】26.C 细节题。文章第二段第一句提到，3个月后，因为和丈夫吵架，女人回到了父母家里。正确答案为C项。27.A 同义词替换。runaway逃走；lose丢失，迷路；hide隐藏；remain保持。联系上下文可知，大象从家里逃走去找女主人。正确答案为A项。28.B 推断题。文章第二段中提到Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.女人走后，大象开始不吃饭也不劳动，看起来很伤心。由此可推断，大象很想念女主人。29.D 主旨题。本文主要讲述一对夫妻结婚后，女人对家里的大象很感兴趣，每天喂它东西吃，一天，夫妻吵架，女人回父母家，大象很悲伤，于是从家中逃走去寻找女主人，最后女人被大象感动，回家和丈夫和好。B30.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.531.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob.C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren’treallyaboutCanada.32.WhatisBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.【语篇解读】本文以表格的形式呈现了杂志上四篇受欢迎的文章及其主要内容。【答案与解析】30.C 细节题。由原文标题可知，本文主要选取了杂志上的4篇短文。31.A 细节题。Icecreamandbanking文章中提到，许多英国人认为省钱是不错的想法。正确答案为A项32.B 细节题。BlacksheepandUncleBob文章中提到一名在俄国工作的英语教师，他讲述了家里有趣的故事。因此，证明确答案为B项。CUntilIwas8,IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithNana.Thezucchini(西葫芦)plantsquicklybecamemyfavorite.Iwouldsitontheground,lookingatthemquietly.“Nana,”Iaskedoneday.“ShouldItakeoffalltheselittleyellowflowers?”“No,darling,”shesaidgently.“Thoseflowerswillturnintozucchinisoon.”“Really?”“Youjustwait.Soonyou’llseethatlittlethingscanturnintowonderfulthings.Youshouldrememberthat.”EverySundayIreturnedtothegardentocheckontheplants,andeachtimeIsawmorezucchini.“AretheresomanybecauseItakegoodcareoftheplants?”Iasked.“Yes,”Nanasaid.“Whenyoulookafterthings,goodthingswillgrow.Youshouldrememberthat.”FormonthsIreturnedeveryweektoNana’stoseehowmyplantsweredoing,andeachtimeIwasproudtoseemorezucchini.Untiloneday,theystoppedappearing,andafewweekslater,therewerenone.“Nana,what’swrongwithmyplants?”Iaskedtearfully.“They’renotgrowinganymore.”“That’swhathappens,darling.Thingsgrowandthenstop.Nothinglastsforever.”“ButIwassogoodtothem.”“Yes,butthingsend,sonewthingscanstart,”shesaid.“Seasonschange,butforeverythingthatends,somethingnewwilltakeitsplace.”“I’llrememberthat,”Isaidwithasmileonmyface.33.ThewritervisitedNana’sgarden_____.A.everynight B.everymorningC.inspringD.everySunday34.Nanastoppedthewriterfrompickingtheflowersbecause_____.A.shedidn’twanttheflowersB.theflowerswouldturnintozucchiniC.shetookcareoftheflowersD.therewerefewflowersleft35.Whenthewriterfoundthezucchinihadstoppedgrowing,she_____.A.burstintotearsB.feltconfusedC.hadadiscussionwithhisnanaD.putonasmilingface36.Inthisstorythewriterwantstotellusthat_____.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.allgoodthingscometoanendC.whenoldthingsendnewthingscanstartD.allthatendswelliswell【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，通过讲述自己观察西葫芦的生长发现：万事不会一成不变，与时间同在的是新旧更替。【答案与解析】33.D 细节题。文章第一段第一句提到IspenteverySundayoutsideinthegardenwithNana，由此可知，作者每周日都要去花园。34.B 细节题。文中提到，当作者问是否可以摘那些小黄花时，Nana说不可以，那些小黄花会变成西葫芦。35.A 细节题。文章中提到Iaskedtearfully.“They’renotgrowinganymore.”由此可知，当看到西葫芦不再生长时，作者流泪了。36.C 主旨题。文章主要通过讲述西葫芦的生长过程，最后指出，季节在不停变化，植物也随着变化，旧的事物消失，新的事物又会生长。D37.YaoBeinahadher_____donatedtosaveothers. A.twocorneas B.allorgans C.twohands D.twoears38.YaoBeinastartedtosingforpeoplewhenshewas_____yearsold. A.four B.nineC.thirteenD.thirty-three39.Theunderlinedword“releases”inthepassagemeans_____. A.provides B.performs C.publishesD.counts40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutBrotherAtang?A.“BrotherAtang”isfullofpositiveenergy.B.Hequicklybecamepopularbecauseofthreevideos.C.Internetfriendscallhim“PoliceGuoDegang”.D.SinaMicro-BlogmakeshimgototheSpringFestivalgala.【语篇解读】本文为两则新闻，主要介绍了流行歌手姚贝娜因癌症去世以及搞怪民警汤彦杰因其风趣视频走红网络的故事。【答案与解析】37.A 细节题。文章第一段中提到，姚贝娜在去世后，将眼角膜捐献给需要的人38.B 细节题。文章中提到shesangherfirstsongonthestagewhenshewas9yearsold。9岁时，她就在台上唱歌了。39.C 同义词替换题。provide提供；perform表演；publish公布；count计数。文章中提到，新浪微博及时地公布了这个话题。正确答案为C项。40.D 主旨题。根据文章最后一句，新浪微博只是公布了要他上春晚的话题，D项表述错误。四、句子改错（每小题2分，满分10分）下面各题划线部分中只有一个错误，请选出错误选项。41.Givemesomepiecesofpapers,please.A B CD 42.Bothyouandsheknowshowtousethecomputer.  A B C D 43.Jimputononeshoe,andhecouldn’tfindanotherone. A B  C  D44.ShecansingEnglishsongsasbetterasasinger.AB CD45.Yoursisterknowslittleaboutit,doesn’tshe?A B CD【答案与解析】41.D paper为不可数名词，无复数形式。42.C 由both连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。43.D 句意为：Jim穿上了一只鞋，另一只找不到了。another表示不定数目中的“另一个、再一个”，此处应使用“theother”。44.C 修饰动词应使用副词well。aswellas表示“与……一样好”。45.C 反义疑问句中，如果句子前半部分表示否定，后半部分应使用肯定形式。little表示否定，因此，C应改成肯定形式does。五、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。EuroDisneywasopenedin1992inParis.Itisonefifththesizeofthe46  (城市).Itistheworld’s47  (最好的)themepark.About50millionvisitorscome48  (来自)abroadtoseeMickeyandDonaldevery49  (年).Soitmakesalotofmoneyandmanyfriends!ButEuroDisneyhada50  (艰难的)timeatitsbeginning.SomepeopleinParis51 (相信)thattheparkwouldinfluencetheircultureinabadway.Andabout3,000French52 (工人)stoppedtheirjobsattheparkbecausetheyfeltit53  (错的)tospeakEnglishwhileworking.Laterpeoplebeganto54  (喜欢)it.Manypeoplewhohavebeentothepark55  (返回)withtheirfriends.NowitisevenmorepopularthantheEiffelTower.46_________47_________48________49________ 50_________51_________52_________ 53________54________ 55_________【答案与解析】46.city “城市”可用city表示。47.best “最好的”为best。48.from comefrom为固定搭配，表示“来自”。49.year everyyear表示“每年”。50.hard/difficult “艰难的”可用hard或difficult表示。51.believed “相信”可用believe来表示，注意时态为一般过去时。52.workers 空格前出现数词3000，因此，需注意使用复数形式。53.wrong “错的”可用wrong来表示。54.like “喜欢”可用like来表示。55.returned “返回”可用return表示，注意时态为一般过去时。六、句型转换（每小题2分,满分10分）按要求转换下列句子，并将答案写在横线上。56.HedidhishouseworklastSunday.(改为否定句)__________________________________________57.Jimhasfinishedhisworkinhismother’shome.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________58.Notonlystudentsbutalsoteacherswerelate.(改为同义句)__________________________________________________59.Doeshest