2024年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题2016年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考英语真题及详解第I卷（选择题共l05分）听力部分（略）语言知识运用部分（共75分）V．单项选择（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ihaveseen filmMr.Sixandit’squite educationalone.A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查冠词。电影《老炮儿》为特指，故用定冠词。具有教育意义的电影为泛指。由于educational以元音因素开头，所以后面为an。22.IwanttoknowwhathappenedmyfrienD.1haven’theardherrecently.A.on;ofB.to;fromC.to;ofD.on;from【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查介词及固定搭配。happento发生……；hearfrom 收到……的信。23.Thereis breadathome.Wouldyoupleaseget forus?A.no;someB.not;someC.few;someD.little;any【答案】A查看答案【解析】根据后句可知第一句应为否定意义。bread是不可数名词，不能用few修饰。疑问句中请求对方做事，并希望得到肯定回答用some。故答案为A。24.Kobe’sfanswatchedhisfinalmatchand ofthemweremen.A.Millionof;threefourthsB.Threemillions;thirdfourC.Millionsof;threefourthsD.Threemillion;thirdfours【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查数词。数以百万计的millionsof，分数表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词。分子不为1时，分母后加s。25.—IsawMr.Whiteinhisofficejustnow.—No,it  behim.Hehas  BeijingandwillcomebacknextFriday.A.mustn’t;gonetoB.mustn’t;beentoC.can’t;beentoD.can’t;goneto【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查情态动词和hasgoneto与hasbeento的区别。表示否定推测用can’t。has/havegoneto＋place表示某人去了某地还没回来。hasbeento表示去过某地已经回来了。故选择D。26.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto atHongshanstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.getout【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查固定短语搭配。这里根据句意应当表示下车。27.—It’seasytotravelfromUrumqitoLanzhoubytakinghigh－speedrailway.—Yes.It’sonlyA.aneighthoursrideB.aneighthour’srideC.aneight－hoursrideD.aneighthours’ride【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查名词所有格。eighthour作定语时要加连字符。如果所有格，在复数s后面加’。28.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirfriendship theyloseit.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查连词。这里空格表示“一……就……”。29.—Youdidn’twatchthemovie?—Yes,butbythetimeI tothecinema,themovie forseveralminutes.A.got;hasbegunB.got;hadbeenonC.got;hadbegunD.got;hasbeenon【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查时态。整个对话时态为过去式，根据后面出现的got和severalminutes，可知第二空应当用过去完成时。30.—Whatwouldyouliketodotorelaxyourself?—Iprefer basketballratherthan magazines.A.playing;readingB.toplay;toreadC.play;readD.toplay;read【答案】D查看答案【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，意为“宁愿做某事而不去做某事”。31.Althoughhelistenedtotheoldman ,hecould understandhiswords.A.patiently;hardlyB.patient;hardC.patiently;hardD.patient;hardly【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查副词。listen后面和understand前面都应当由副词修饰。32.—Whydidn’tLucygotoyourbirthdaypartylastnight?—Shesaidthatshewasbusypreparingfortheexams,butthatwasonlya（n） Isawhergoingtoamoviewithherfriendatthattime.A.matterB.excuseC.resultD.reason【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知选择B。33.—DoyouthinkPengMamaisoneoffirstladiesintheworld?—Yes,sheis  moreattractivethananyotherfirstlady.A.themostfascinating;afewB.thefascinating;alotC.themostfascinating;evenD.morefascinating;many【答案】C查看答案【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级。oneof＋－est/mostadj.＋n.表示最高级。修饰比较级可用even或much，故答案为C。34.—excitingnewsitis!DisneylandinShanghaihasopenedtothepublic!—.Weplantogotherethissummerholiday.A.Whatan;SoisitB.What;SoitisC.How;SoitisD.How;Soisit【答案】B查看答案【解析】考查感叹句。What感叹句和How感叹句的形式有所不同。第二句考查同意上文观点的方式，结构为So＋S＋助动词/be/modalv.，表示同意上文或者对方的观点。故答案为B。35.—Couldyoutellme atthistimelastweekend?—Iwasstudyingfortheexams.A.whatyouweredoingB.whatwereyoudoingC.howwereyoudoingD.howyouweredoing【答案】A查看答案【解析】考查宾语从句。从句应当用陈述句语序。Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。A36.Couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?37.ThanksfortellingmethewayoflearningEnglish.38.Canyouworkouttheprobleminthreeminutes?39.IsthatAlice?40.Howwasyourweekend?BA.Sure,it’sapieceofcake.B.Itwasgreat.C.Youarewelcome.D.Sorry,Iwon’t.E.Holdon,please.【答案与解析】36.D 根据情景，该处应表示自己做错事表示抱歉。37.C 该处为谢谢的答语。38.A 一般疑问句为Yes或No的近义选项。39.E 本题情景为打电话。Holdon.请等一下。40.B 本题询问程度。Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）阅读短文，从41—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Severalyearsago,41acoldwintermorning,Iwasshoppingalone,Itriedtobuysomewintersocksto42 mycoldfeetwarm.WhenIwentaroundthecornerinthestore,IsawaChristmastree43 paperangels（天使）.Oneachangelwasthenameofapoorchild44 familycouldn’taffordtobuyhim/heragiftthatyear.Shopperswhopickedanangelcouldbuyasimpletoyorgiftandthestorewould45 itupandsendittothechildthatChristmas. Aroundthetree,Isawaboyandagirlpickingoutseveralangelseach.Theirmotherwassmilingwhileshewaswatching46 .Iwalkedupnexttoherandstartedtalkingwithher.Shetoldmethatherchildren47 thisseveralyearsagowhenshefirstexplainedtothemwhattheCharityAngeltreewasfor.Eachofferedtogiveuponeoftheirtoysthatyear 48 apoorchildcouldhaveone.Sincethen,thetwohave49 moneythewholeyearinordertobuygiftsformorechildren.Ithasbecomeafamilytradition. Whenwefinishedtalking,Ismiled,walkedovertothetree,andpickedoutafewangels,too.Ileftthestore,feeling 50 andloveforthatChristmas.41.A.on B.in C.atD.for42.A.becomeB.keepC.let D.turn43.A.plentyofB.fullwithC.kindsof D.filledwith44.A.whoB.that C.whoseD.whom45.A.packB.pick C.cutD.mix46.A.her B.it C.him D.them47.A.stopped B.continuedC.passed D.started48.A.inorderto B.sothat C.because D.if49.A.paidB.spent C.savedD.wasted50.A.warmthB.happiness C.joyD.taste【语篇解读】本文讲述圣诞节发生的故事，做善事让人们感受到温暖和爱。【答案与解析】41.A 表示具体时间用介词in。42.B 保持温暖keepwarm43.D 根据句意，“树上挂满了天使”。44.C 考查定语从句先行词，family和child为所属关系，故先行词要表示所属关系。45.A 考查词组pack…up…意为“打包”。46.D 空格处的词语指代aboyandagirl，所以母亲是在看着“他们”。47.D 根据句意，孩子妈妈说“他们几年前就开始这么做。”48.B 前后表示目的的逻辑关系。49.C savemoney存钱50.A 通读全文，考生不难发现作者已经被这对母子所感动，充满了温暖和爱。Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。We’veseen3Dfilms,3DTVsandsoon.Theyaresointerestingthatyoungpeopleliketowatchthemverymuch.Haveyoueverreadabout3Dnewspapers?ThatwaswhattheBelgian（比利时的）newspaper,LaDerniereHeure,triedtodoforitsreaders.ThiswasEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.Ittooktheteamtwomonthstomakethe3Dnewspaper.Theteamprinted115,000copiesofthespecialeditionofLaDerniereHeure.Itwasmorethantheusualnumberoftheprintedcopies.Eachofthesenewspaperscamewithapairoffree3Dglasses.Allthephotosandadsinthenewspaperwerein3Dandthetextwasthesameasusual.Readerscouldgetthebestresultbyholdingthepaper50cmawayfromtheeyes.Infact,ifpeopledon’twearthe3Dglasses,thenewspaperwillbeterribletoreadbecausetheimages（图像）arenotclear.Manyreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaper.Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.Thepublishers（出版商）hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.51.Thenameofthefirst3DnewspaperisLaDerniereHeure.52.Theteamprinted11,500copiesofthenewspaper,morethantheusualcopies.53.Youcanseethephotosinthisnewspaperclearlywith3Dglasses.54.Afewreaderstriedtobuythiskindofnewspaperbecauseitwasexpensive.55.Thewriterissurethat3Dnewspaperswilltakethecommonnewspapers’place.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了3D打印。【答案与解析】51.T 原文中提到Thatwaswhat…ThiswasEurope’sfirst3Dnewspaper.，可知答案正确。52.F 原文中提到Theteamprinted115,000copiesofthespecialedition...，可知题干的数字与原文不符。53.T 原文中提到Allthephotosandadsinthenewspaperwerein3Dandthetextwasthesameasusual，可知题干描述符合选项。54.F 原文中提到Infact,someofthemboughtitjustforfun.原因表述错误，故为F。55.F 原文中提到Thepublishers（出版商）hadnoplanstocontinueitbecauseitcosttoomuch.，证明3D报纸不会数目很多，故答案为F。B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’snew movieZootopia.JudyHopps,themaincharacter,becomesthefirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,shemeetsthesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase（案件）,andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayor（市长）andamousecalledHash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie. Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.AllofthemlooklikerealonesexceptJudy,thefirstrabbitpoliceofficer.Itsappearanceisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhavesplitlips（嘴唇）,butthefilmmakersdecidedtomakeJudy’slipalltogethertolooknice. Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfur（皮毛）ofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbears’furisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflectsoffit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot,gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Accordingtotheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavestoanimals’coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals’tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouths.56.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（n）______ A.animalB.mayorC.zooD.city57.Whichofthenamesdoesn’tbelongtothe64animalsinthemovie?A.Flash.B.NathanWarner.C.Nick.D.JudyHopps.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“split”meaninChinese?A.裂开的B.完美的C.无缝的D.光滑的59.Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Nickisasmartfoxandhelpsthepoliceofficer,JudyHoppstosolveacase. B.Inthemovie,theanimalslookthesameastherealonesincludingJudy. C.Partoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop. D.Theartistsaddedleavestoanimals’coatstomakethembelievable.60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout? A.ThestoryhappenedamongtheanimalsinZootopia. B.Aspecialrabbit. C.SomefunfactsaboutZootopia. D.Allthestepsofmakingthismovie.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍电影《疯狂动物城》的角色和情节。【答案与解析】56.D 细节题。原文中提到JudyHopps,…policeofficerinthecity.，后面还提到lionmayor，可知Zootopia是一座城市。57.B 推理题。原文中提到afilmmaker,NathanWarner…证明他不是动物，是电影制作人。58.A 词义题。原文中提到filmmakersdecidedtomakeJudy’slipalltogethertolooknice，证明兔子应该是嘴“分瓣的”。59.B 细节题。原文中提到AllofthemlooklikerealonesexceptJudy，后来有提到Judy的形象有一些改变，故B是正确答案。60.C 主旨题。通读全文，整篇文章介绍了《疯狂动物城》电影一些有趣的事实。C阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Pleasetakemypenny（便士）,”MaggiesaidtooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabeachrepairinghisnets.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlegirl,”hesaid.Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtocollectseashells.Sheneverthoughthowfasttimewentby.Twohourslater,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool,andDan’slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock! Hemadealoudnoise,andthenbegantopullhercoatgently.”Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee,”shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However,shefoundtheplacesshehadgotdowneasilywasnowverydifficulttoclimbup,andbecausethetide（潮水）hadbeeninforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthetidemadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhetidecouldnotdrown（淹没）it.Finally,Danheardtheloudbarkingofthedog.HecameinaboatandbroughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”DansaidtoMaggie’smotherlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensiteputthepennysokindlyintomyhand－－justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehaslookedafterherallday,becausehenevercamenearmeafterthat.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”61.WhatisMaggielikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smart.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Brave.62.WhobroughtMaggietothelandsafelyintheend?A.Rover.B.Maggie’smother.C.Herself.D.OldDan.63.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents? ①Maggiewenttothebeachtoplay. ②Roverbarkedforhelpandtheyweresaved. ③MaggiegaveapennytoDan,theoldfisherman.④Maggiefoundithardtogetbackfromtherock.A.①③④②B.③①④② C.③①②④D.①③②④64.WhydidRoverlookafterMaggiealldayaccordingtoDan’swords? A.BecauseRovernoticedMaggie’skindactionandfeltlikebeingwithher. B.BecauseMaggiewasafriendofDan’sfamily. C.BecauseMaggieoftencametoplaywithRover. D.BecauseRoverwasanaughtydogandlikedtoplaywithlittlekidsonthebeach.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Roverandhismaster B.Rover’snewfriendC.AbravedogD.WhatMaggie’spennydid【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个关于“好心得好报”的故事。【答案与解析】61.B 细节题。通读第一段，我们可以发现Maggie是位好心的姑娘。62.A 细节题。原文第三段结尾提到Danheardthe…broughtMaggieandRoversafelytotheland!可知是Dan救了Maggie上岸。63.B 细节题。通读全文，可知时间顺序应该为B项。64.A 推理题。原文中提到Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam.65.D 主旨题。本文由一个便士为引子，引出好心终究得好报的故事。D阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Manypeoplemayenjoytravellingbyair,butfewlikeairlinefood.Airlineshavealwaystriedtoimprovethefoodqualityandthetasteinordertoattractmoretravelers. 66Accordingtosomerecentscientificresearches,apartofthereasonisthatathighaltitude（海拔）,wecan’tactuallytastethingswellaswedoontheground. Scientistshavefoundthatevenbeforeaplanetakesoff,67 Astheplaneclimbs,theairpressurechangesandournosesbecomemoreandmoresenseless.Whentheplanegoes35,000feethigh, 68 Theyhelpexplainwhythetomatojuiceonairplanestastesfarlesssourintheairthanitdoesdownontheground.69 Otherwise,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Astronautsalsohavetodowiththisproblemontheirjourneysforsimilarreason. 70 Thestudiesaregoingon!Wearelookingforwardtoanyimprovements.66. 67.68.69.70.【语篇解读】本文讲述人们乘飞机时，感受不到食物实际味道的真正原因。【答案与解析】66.D 推理题。原文中提到Airlineshavealwaystriedtoimprovethefoodquality，可知在飞机上吃到可口的食物简直就像做梦。67.C 推理题。空格后面的内容对这种现象进行了具体解释。68.A 推理题。结合上下文，高度越高，鼻子的感觉会变得越弱。故答案为A。69.E 推理题。上文中提到“酸的和辣的食物更好吃”，下文转折意为“否则食物太难吃。该处应该和前后文照应。70.B 推理题。下文提到Wearelookingforwardtoanyimprovements.，证明人们期待这个问题的解决。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）I．词汇（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）A）选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。（每词限用一次）71.Thecentralgovernmentpaysgreat  totheeconomicreformofthesupply－front（供给侧）structurein2016.【答案】attention查看答案【解析】考查短语payattentionto。72.OnJune12,2016,theterroristactionhappenedinOrlando,USA,whichkilled49people.【答案】intotal查看答案【解析】intotal意思为“总共”。73.Totellyouthetruth,gettingmad  isbadforyou.【答案】easily查看答案【解析】考查副词，注意拼写。74.ThetopofTianshanMountainis withsnowallyearround.【答案】covered查看答案【解析】考查被动语态。becoveredwith意思为“覆盖”。75.Nowmoreandmoreschoolchildren weightbecauseoftheirbadhabits.【答案】puton查看答案【解析】putonweight意思为“增加体重”。B）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整正确。（每空一词）76.Agreatnumberofmiddleschoolstudentsaret  forgoingabroadtoreceivehigher education.【答案】thirsty查看答案【解析】考查短语bethirstyfor77.The  （国家的）parksareveryimportanttoprotectthewildanimalsfrombeing killed.【答案】national查看答案【解析】空格后面为名词，前面用形容词修饰。78.ManyChinesepeopleenjoyedgoingboatingduringtheDragonBoatFfromJune 9,2016toJune11,2016.【答案】Festival查看答案【解析】考查固定短语端午节的说法。79.OurEnglishteacherpromisedtohelpusandshes  （坚持）toherwords.【答案】stuck查看答案【解析】stickto意为“坚持”，本句时态为过去式。80.Chinahasfinishedbuildingan  （机场）inYongshuReefs（永暑礁）sincethebeginningofthisyear.【答案】airport查看答案【解析】前面出现不定冠词，决定后面用单数形式。II.翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）81．第八轮中美战略与经济对话于2016年6月6日在北京举行。 The__roundoftheUS－ChinaStrategicandEconomicDialoguewasinBeijingonJune6,2016.【答案】eighth;held查看答案【解析】注意序数词和被动语态。82．从今年起，高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到诚实，否则就会违反法律。 Fromthisyearon,highschoolstudentsmustbe intakingpartinthecollegeentranceexamination,orelse,theywill thelaw.【答案】honest;break查看答案【解析】注意单词拼写；breakthelaw违法83．据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会的失败，尽管专家对此十分担忧。 ItisbelievedthatZikaViruswillnotthefailureofRioOlympicGamesinBrazil,eventhoughexpertsarereally  aboutit.【答案】cause;worried查看答案【解析】注意单词拼写。84．屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。 ItisthehonorofeveryChineseforMadamTuYouyouto theNobelPrizefor_____intheyearof2015.【答案】win/get;Medicine查看答案【解析】win/gettheprize，得奖。Medicine要大写。85．当地铁一号线完成建设，旅客出行毫无疑问将会更加便捷。 WhenSubwayLine1iscompleted,passengerswill__feelmoreconvenienttotravelaround.【答案】withoutdoubt查看答案【解析】考查常用表达法。III.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据要求完成下列句子。（每空一词）86.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer.（改为一般疑问句）Musttherebe wrongwith computer?【答案】anything;your查看答案【解析】注意代词和人称87.Youshouldn’tdrivecarsafterdrinkingwine.（改为祈使句） carsafterdrinkingwine.【答案】Don’tdrive查看答案【解析】考查祈使句表达法88.Withthehelpofmyfriend,Ilearnedahoutsendingmessages.（就划线部分提问） youlearnaboutsendingmessages?【答案】Howdid查看答案【解析】提问方式89.Mr.Whitebegancollectingcoinswhenhewasfifteen.（改为简单句） Mr.Whitebegancollectingcoins__the offifteen.【答案】at;age查看答案【解析】考查同义表达90.ItwassurprisingforhertopasstheEnglishtestyesterday.（改为同义句）  her ,shepassedtheEnglishtestyesterday.【答案】To;surprise查看答案【解析】考查同义表达IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，在个空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）WhatisthehottestEnglishwordtheseyears?“Selfie”（自拍）maybeoneofthem.Itwaseven91WordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Thewordwas92  usedinanAustralianonlineforum（论坛）in2002.Now93 everybodyknowsit.Takingselfiesis94  amongpeoplearoundtheworld.Aselfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself.Peopleusuallytakeselfies95 asmartphoneandsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite（网站）.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearetakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyour96 popstar,selfiesaretakingoverRenrenandSinaWeibo.What97  peo