浙江省嘉兴市马桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市马桥中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewly-appointedheadmasterisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,________thefinancial

problemisnottheworst.

A.which

B.towhom

C.ofwhich

D.withwhom参考答案：C2.Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry’snuclearplantshavebeen________andarecapableofstandingnaturaldisasters.A.arranged B.appreciated C.inspected D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A.arranged安排；B.appreciated感激；C.inspected检查；D.performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。3.Thesupermarketbringsthepricesofgoodsdown,whichwillhelpcustomersbuygoodsatprices.A.favorable B.stable C.comparable D.special参考答案：A考查形容词。句意:这个超市下调了商品的价格,这有利于顾客以优惠的价格购买商品。favorable"优惠的",符合语境。4.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing参考答案：C略5.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

hehadaproblemwithhiseyesight.A.but B.for C.or D.so参考答案：B考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or否则；so所以。句意：因为他视力有问题，他发现阅读困难了。故选B。6.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A.havingbeeninjured

B.havinginjured

C.injuring

D.injured参考答案：C略7.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,

ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.consideration

B.effect

C.responsibility

D.account参考答案：C8.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。---很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选B。9.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat参考答案：D10.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy参考答案：B11.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A12.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so参考答案：A13.----Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired.

----______.Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.参考答案：C略14.Itis________toarguewithhim.Hewon’tchangehismind.A．useful

B．useless

C．hopeful

D．helpful参考答案：B15.Yououghttohavethoughtofthat,butyou_______.A.haven’t

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t参考答案：B略16.__________,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.Astherewasnotimeleft

B.ThereisnotimeleftC.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：独立主格，基本构成为“名词/代词+分词短语/形容词/介词短语”，在句子中主要做做原因状语。句意：时间已所剩无几了，我们不得不马上开始工作。17.We'vepublishedlargequantitiesofbooks．Thisyear

we'vepublishedthreemillion．A．only

B．just

C．alone

D．merely参考答案：C18.—Bobisalwayscomplainingaboutnothavinganymoney．

—Theproblemisthathedoesn'tworkhardandnever____．

A．does

B．had

C．has

D．did参考答案：C略19.Inmyopinion,hewasa________personbecausehealwaysjudgesothersbytheirappearance.A.shallow B.practical C.proud D.selfish参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.EdwardFischerwritesinNotreDameMagazinethataleper(麻风病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.“My___41___IseeasagiftGodleadingmetomylife’swork,”hesaid,“Haditnotbeenformysickness,___42___ofthesethingswouldhavehappened.”___43___somepeoplesucceedinspiteofdisabilities.Thetruthis:ourproblemhelpstomakeus___44___weare.Thosewho___45___oftenlearnthevalueofsympathy.Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).Andthosewho___46___oftenteachesothershowtoriseonceagain.Ourtroublecan___47___usinwaysacarefreeexistencecannot.Astoryis___48___ofanEasternvillagethat,throughthecenturies,wasknownforits___49___pottery(陶器).Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(瓮).Theywere___50___aroundtheworldfortheirstrongformandwonderfulbeauty.___51___hasitthatwheneachurnwasapparentlyfinished,therewasonefinalstep.Theartist___52___it-andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金丝).Anordinaryurnwasthen___53___intoapricelessworkofart.Whatseemedfinishedwasn’t,___54___itwasbroken.Soitiswith___55___!Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy,theycanbecome___56___andbitter.Butwhenmendedbyahandof___57___patienceandlove,thefinishedproductwillbeaworkofgracefulbeauty:alifethatcouldonlyreachits___58___afteritwasbroken.Ifyoufeelbroken,___59___thatyouare

workofart!Andyoumaynotactuallybecompleteuntilthepiecesareouttogetherwithagoldenfiligreeof___60___.41.A.sickness

B.dream

C.responsibility

D.ambition42.A.some

B.most

C.none

D.many43.A.Generally

B.Relatively

C.Normally

D.Actually44.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.why45.A.work

B.win

C.admit

D.suffer46.A.turnover

B.falldown

C.takeup

D.runout47.A.prevent

B.worry

C.shape

D.protect48.A.told

B.asked

C.demanded

D.required49.A.ancient

B.precious

C.modern

D.ordinary50.A.discovered

B.exchanged

C.produced

D.admired51.A.News

B.Information

C.Legend

D.Word52.A.broke

B.invented

C.repaired

D.created53.A.divided

B.transformed

C.introduced

D.translated54.A.while

B.when

C.after

D.until55.A.artists

B.villagers

C.humans

D.doctors56.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.surprised

D.puzzled57.A.useless

B.limitless

C.priceless

D.hopeless58.A.greatness

B.weakness

C.wholeness

D.thickness59.A.forget

B.promise

C.regret

D.remember60.A.love

B.beauty

C.truth

D.luck参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述一个麻风病人利用自己的疾病成为艺术家和瓷器被打破后重新用金线拼接后成为无价的艺术品的故事，作者告诉我们经历痛苦后不要失望，人生就像是一件艺术品，需要打破后重新用爱和耐心拼接起来才能成为完美的，无价的。41.考查名词辨析。A.sickness疾病；B.dream梦想；C.responsibility责任；D.ambition抱负。根据下文提到的mysickness可推断，句意为：我把我的疾病看做是上帝引领我走向我的生活的礼物。故选A。42.

考查代词辨析。A.some一些；B.most大部分；C.none一个也没有；D.many许多。根据上文aleper(麻风病患者)inFijifollowedtheleadingofhistwistedhands.Hebecameafamousartistworldwide.可推断，如果不是因为我的疾病，这些没有一个将会发生。故选C。43.

考查副词辨析。A.Generally一般地；B.Relatively相当地；C.Normally正常地；D.Actually实际上。根据上文的内容推断，实际上，一些人尽管残疾也成功了。故选D。44.考查基础语法。A.when……的时候；B.what……的（人、东西、样子等）；C.how如何；D.why……的原因。根据语境可知，事实是：我们的麻烦有助于让我们成为我们要成为的人。故选B。45.考查动词辨析。A.work工作；B.win赢得；C.admit承认；D.suffer遭受；受苦。根据上文提到的disabilities和ourproblem可推断，受过苦的那些人懂得同情的重要性。故选D。46.考查动词短语辨析。A.turnover移交给；B.falldown跌倒；C.takeup占据；D.runout用尽。根据上文Thosewhostruggleoftenlearnperseverance(毅力).可推断，跌倒的人经常会教给其他人如何再站起来。故选B。47.考查动词辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.worry担心；C.shape塑造；D.protect保护。根据语境可知，我们的麻烦能够用一个无忧无虑的存在不能提供的方式塑造我们。故选C。48.考查动词辨析。A.told告诉；B.asked请；让；C.demanded要求；D.required需要。一个东部村庄的故事中讲过，数世纪以来，这个村庄以它的珍贵的瓷器出名。tellastory“讲故事”是常用搭配。故选A。49.考查形容词辨析。A.ancient古代的；B.precious珍贵的；C.modern现代的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文Especiallystrikingwereitsurns(瓮).可知，这个村庄因为它珍贵的瓷器出名。故选B。50.考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.exchanged交换；C.produced生产；D.admired钦佩；赞美。根据上文可知，这个村庄因瓷器出名，因此推断他们的瓷器因为坚固的外形和美丽在世界各地受到赞美。故选D。51.考查名词辨析。A.News新闻；B.Information信息；C.Legend传说；D.消息。传说中讲当每一只瓮快要完成的时候，都有最后一步。Lengendhasitthat…表示“传说中讲……”是固定句型。故选C。52.考查动词辨析。A.broke打破；B.invented发明；C.repaired修理；D.created创造。根据下文andthenputitbacktogetherwithgoldfiligree(金丝).可知，艺术家打破它然后用金丝再重新装在一起。故选A.53.考查动词辨析。A.divided分开；B.transformed转变；改造；C.introduced介绍；D.translated翻译。根据语境可知，然后一只普通的瓮就被改造成一件无价的艺术品。故选B。54.考查基础语法。A.while尽管；B.when当……时候；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据语境可知，似乎完成了的东西直到被打破才完美。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选D。55.考查名词辨析。A.artists艺术家；B.villagers村民；C.humans人；D.doctors医生。根据下文的讲述可知，人也是这样。soitiswithsb./sth.“某人/某物也一样”是固定用法。故选C。56.考查形容词辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied满足的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.puzzled迷惑的。根据上文Brokenbydisappointmentsandtragedy可推断，因为失望和悲剧感到伤心，他们可能会成为失望和痛苦的。故选A。57.考查形容词辨析。A.useless无用的；B.limitless无限制的；C.priceless无价的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据语境可知，但是当被无限的耐心和爱修补以后，结果将会是一幅完美的作品。故选B。58.考查名词辨析。A.greatness伟大；B.weakness弱点；C.wholeness完整；D.thickness厚度。由上文aworkofgracefulbeauty可推断，在打破后才能达到完美的人生。故选C。59.考查动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.promise许诺；C.regret后悔；D.remember记住。根据语境可知，如果你感到伤心，记住你是一件艺术作品，直到用爱的金线重新拼接在一起你才能成为完美的。故选D.60.考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.beauty美丽；C.truth事实；D.luck运气。根据上文的讲述推断，直到用爱的金线重新拼接在一起你才能成为完美的。故选A。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Collegewasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimesforme.Imetthebestfriendsofmylife,had

21

experiences,butIalsofoldedundermore

22

thanIeverhadtodealwithbefore.

23

badgrades,Iendedupbeingaskedtotakeasemesteroffattheendofthefirstsemesterofmysenioryear.

SoIwentbackhometo

24

withmyfatherandstepmother.Totheircredit,theyunderstoodmeandwereverycoolaboutmycomingback.Ifelttheir

25

fromthemomentIwalkedinthedoor.They

26

toletmefeellikeafailure.

OnemorningnotlongafterIhadcomehome,myfatherwokemeupsayingthatmystepmother

27

onthekitchenfloor.IwentdownstairstryingtoperformCPRonher

28

itwastoolate.Shewasalreadydeadofamassiveheartattack.

I’llnever

29

thelookonmyfather’sfacewhenhewasgiventheofficialnewsofherpassing.IknewatthatmomentthatIhadtobe

30

becauseheneededsomeonetoleanon.Itwasasifourroleshad

31

andIwasbeingtheprotectiveparentwhilehetookthetimeto

32

.

IguessthelessonItookfromitisthateveninour

33

momentswecanstillbeofhelptosomeonewhois

34

somethingmuchharder.It’ssoeasytocloseourselvesofftothethingsgoingonaroundus,and

35

feelthatwearetheonlyones

36

.Helpingsomeoneelsecouldactuallyhelpus

37

ourselves.

NeedlesslytosayIwentbacktocollegethenextsemester,andIstudiedharderandgotmy

38

.MyfatherandIdevelopedabondthatwas

39

closerthanitalreadywas,andIhaveamuchbetterabilitytokeep

40

timesinperspective.（适当地）21.

A.hopeful

B.careful

C.difficult

D.enjoyable22.

A.chance

B.stress

C.doubt

D.pleasure23.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Insteadof

D.Forfearof24.

A.talk

B.share

C.live

D.help25.

A.despair

B.panic

C.support

D.hope26.

A.expected

B.attempted

C.pretended

D.refused27.

A.fellover

B.passedout

C.turnedover

D.brokeout28.

A.for

B.so

C.but

D.and29.

A.forget

B.repeat

C.imagine

D.recognize30.

A.selfless

B.wealthy

C.healthy

D.strong31.

A.shaken

B.exchanged

C.begun

D.strengthened32.

A.react

B.relieve

C.change

D.improve33.

A.special

B.last

C.darkest

D.busiest34.

A.goingthrough

B.searchingfor

C.lookingthrough

D.preparingfor35.

A.probably

B.eagerly

C.strangely

D.naturally36.

A.falling

B.hurting

C.working

D.thinking37.

A.teach

B.enjoy

C.fool

D.heal38.

A.degree

B.lesson

C.job

D.prize39.

A.enough

B.ever

C.even

D.still40.

A.bad

B.free

C.poor

D.modern参考答案：21—25DBACC；26—30DBCAD；31---35BBCAD；36—40

BDACA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JohnSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Johnnyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout_______monthsafterheleftschool.A.three

B.six

C.nine

D.eleven58.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?_______.A.BecausehewaslazyB.BecausehewasoutofworkC.BecausehecheatedpeopleD.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit59.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?_______.A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter60.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?_______?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback参考答案：DCCAD23.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords:Mostpeoplelookforwardtoretirementasatimewhentheycanfinallytakeupactivitiesthattheyneverhadthetimeorenergytopursuebefore．Butsomerecentstudiesonpeopleintheirgoldenyearsaredisturbing:theysuggestthatretireesaremorelikelytosufferfromdepressionandpossiblyhigherratesofotherdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure．That’swhyanewstudyofFrenchworkersiswelcomenews.

LedbyHugoWesterlund,aprofessorofpsychologyatStockholmUniversity,thestudyofmorethan14,000workersfoundlowerratesofdepressionandfatigue(疲劳)inpeopleaftertheygo