湖南省娄底市北渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省娄底市北渡中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Maryhasputforward__

mostchallengingquestionforustoanswer．—Yes,itreallyis．Ihaveneverheard_

harderone．A．the;不填

B．不填;theC．the;the

D．a:a参考答案：D2.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever

“无论哪一个”，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C3.Theyoungcouple_______asvolunteerteachersforawholeyearduringtheirstayinYunnan.A.haveworked

B.hadworkedC.worked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。4.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalfthatprice.A.asked

B.charged

C.sold

D.offered参考答案：D5.Itwasanicemeal,____alittleexpensive．

A．though

B．whether

C．as

D．since参考答案：A6.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D7.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B8.—MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionsaboutyourassignment．—

.A．Itsapleasure

B．NotatallC．Helpyourself

D．Sure,goahead参考答案：D9.

---Goodmorning.DoctorBrown'soffice.

---Hello,thisisTomSmith.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorBrownI_________?Mycar______start.

A.wasdelayed;doesn't

B.willbedelayed;won't

C.amdelayed;didn't

D.woulddelay;mustn't

参考答案：B10.—Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblemswithyourlife?

—

.

A．Tofindafriendtotalk

B．Findafriendtotalkto

C．Findingafriendtotalkto

D．Foundafriendtotalk参考答案：B11.29．—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthephone?

—I'mterriblysorry,butthedoorbell____,too,

A．isringing

B．rang

C．wasringing

D．wasabouttoring

参考答案：C略12.Julietisoneofthe______customerstoWalmartbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway．

A．usual

B．normal

C．frequent

D．gradual参考答案：C13.Theshockingnewsmademerealize________terribleproblemswewouldface.A.which

B.how

C.however

D.what参考答案：D14.Jackwasstillverycalm,______thequarrelwiththeboss,andgreetedeverypersonhemetonthewaybacktohisoffice.A．inspiteof

B．dueto

C．asaresultof

D．becauseof参考答案：A15.It’saheadachetryingto________inastrange,newtown.Iwilljusttakeataxiandavoidallthetrouble.A．settledown

B．workout

C．holdout

D．getaround参考答案：D16.Notuntil________inthecollegeentranceexam________thathehadwastedmuchtimeusinghismobilephonetosurftheInternetandplaygamesA.hadhefailed;herealized

B.hehadfailed;herealizedC.hehadfailed;didherealize

D.didhefail;didherealize参考答案：C17.–Sorry,butImustbeoffnow.Bettercheckeverythingagain.–Ok.________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Don’tmentionit C.Catchyoulater

D.Everythingisfine参考答案：C18.

----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.A.have;doubt

B.has;wonder

C.have;wonder

D.has;choice参考答案：B19.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

—Nevermind,I______itmyself.

A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Oneafternoon，manyyearsago，Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork．IgottherealittleearlysoI

16

thecarbytheroadside，acrossthestreetfromwheresheworkedandwaitedforher．

AsIlookedoutofthecarwindowtomyright,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy

17

oneandahalftotwoyearsold,

18

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedhimfromashortdistance．Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

19

hehadjustbeensetfreefromprison．Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass，getup，andwithout

20

．runasfastashecould，again，

21

withsmileonhisface，asifnothinghadhappened．

22

，withkids(especiallyatallearlyage)，whentheyfalldown，theydon'tperceive(认识到)theirfallingdownasa(n)

23

，butinstead,theytreatitasalearning

24

，asjustanotheroutcome(后果)．Theywilltryandtryagainuntilthey

25

．Theanswermustbethattheyhavenot

26

“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”yet．Thustheydon’t

knowhowtofeelthestatewhichaccompaniesfailure．What'smore，theyprobablythinkthatitisperfectlyokaytofalldown，andthatifsnot

27

todoso．Inotherwords，theygivethemselves

28

tomakemistakessubconsciously(潜意识地)．Thustheyremain

29

．

WhileIwastouchedbytheboy’s

persistence(坚持不懈)，Iwas

30

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran．Witheach

31

，helookedsoconfidentandsonatural．No

32

offear,ofnervousness，orofbeingdiscouraged…asifhedidn’t

33

theworldaroundhim．Hisonly

34

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould．Ilearnedalotfromthatobservationandexperience，andhadsuccessfullybroughtthat

35

withmeinmymanypursuits(追求)inlife．16．A．packed

B．parked

C．movedD．stopped17．A．around

B．above

C．forD．at18．A．walking

B．running

C．playingD．smiling19．A．asforB．butfor

C．evenifD．asif20．A．effect

B．doubt

C．hesitationD．mercy21．A．even

B．ever

C．stillD．only22．A．Therefore

B．However

C．OtherwiseD．Besides23．A．accident

B．problem

C．successD．failure24．A．experience

B．experiment

C．classD．course25．A．fail

B．succeed

C．complainD．recover26．A．compared

B．considered

C．communicatedD．associated27．A．good

B．interesting

C．fightD．wrong28．A．permission

B．admission

C．comprehensionD．impression29．A．discouraged

B．encouraged

C．regretfulD．sad30．A．simply

B．extremely

C．equallyD．especially31．A．run

B．Success

C．attemptD．smile32．A．scenes

B．marks

C．signalsD．signs33．A．careabout

B．lookabout

C．careforD．thinkabout34．A．behaviors

B．aim

C．methodD．action35．A．lesson

B．instruction

C．informationD．education参考答案：16—20BABDC

21一25CBDAB

26—30DDABC

31－35CDAnA21.IrecentlyvisitedIndiatomeetwomenwithAIDS.HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.Mostofthesewomenhadbeen___41___bytheirfamily.WhatI___42___mostishowmuchtheywantedtotouchmeandbetouchedasifphysical___43___somehowprovedtheir___44___.Ispenttimewiththedyingandsawrowsofcots(帆布床).Everycotwas___45___exceptforoneinthecorner,soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.The___46___wasawomaninher30s.Shehad___47___eyesandwasskinny.___48___,Isuddenlyfelthelpless.Ihadnothingto___49___her.Icouldn’tsaveher,either.I____50____downandreachedouttotouchher-andwhenshe____51____myhand,shegrabbeditandwouldn'tletgo.Wehadbeentheretogetherforawhilewhenshepointedupward.Ittookmesometimeto____52____thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.Itwasgetting____53____andthesunwasgoingdown,andnooneseemed____54____totakeherupstairs.Icarriedherup.Shesatonachair,facingthewestandwatchingthe____55____Iremindedtheworkersto____56____herlater.ThenIhadtoleave.Butshenever____57____me.Sometimesit’sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho____58____youthemost.Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.Itisa(n)____59____thatwecanmakethingsbetterandwecanhelppeople,ifwedon'tlosehopeanddon'tlook____60____.41.A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated42.A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder43.A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact44.A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future45.A.occupied B.attended C.made D.covered46.A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker47.A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy48.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides49.A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer50.A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped51.A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed52.A.figureout B.getacross C.pointout D.putdown53.A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy54.A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing55.A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance56.A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch57.A.left B.forgot C.forgave D.thanked58.A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire59.A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention60.A.away B.up C.out D.back参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更好，可以帮助人们。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A.beaten打败；B.abandoned抛弃；C.scolded责骂；D.cheated欺骗，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.value价值；B.complain抱怨；C.remember记得；D.wonder想知道，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.excitement兴奋；B.collision冲突；C.pleasure快乐；D.contact接触，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.birth出生；B.failure失败；C.worth价值；D.future未来，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwentthere,hopingtoprovidesomehelp.可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A.occupied占有；B.attended照顾；C.made制作；D.covered覆盖，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Shehad___7___eyesandwasskinny.可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A.patient

病人；B.witness证人；C.nurse护士；D.worker工人，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andwasskinny.可知她有着悲伤的眼睛。A.shining光亮的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.sorrowful悲伤的；D.greedy贪婪的，故选C。【48题详解】考查副词辨析句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Icouldn’tsaveher,either.可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。A.entertain娱乐；B.protect保护；C.convince说服；D.offer提供，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.knelt跪下；B.calmed平静；C.went

去；D.jumped跳跃，故选A。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她——当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.pushed推；B.felt感觉；C.shook摇动；D.warmed温暖，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据thatshewantedtogouptotheroofandsitoutside.可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什么。A.figureout想出；B.getacross通过；C.pointout指出；D.putdown记下，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andthesunwasgoingdown可知天渐渐晚了。A.clear清楚的；B.cloudy多云的；C.late晚的；D.windy多风的，故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A.brave勇敢的；B.determined坚决的；C.confident自信的；D.willing乐意的，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。根据thesunwasgoingdown可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋顶；D.performance表演，故选B。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。根据ThenIhadtoleave.可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。A.treat对待；B.save节省；C.comfort安慰；D.fetch接，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但她从未离开过我。A.left离开；B.forgot忘记；C.forgave原谅；D.thanked感谢，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Optimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillgetbetter.可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A.challenge挑战；B.confuse使困惑；C.satisfy令人满意；D.inspire启发，故选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.opportunity机会；B.promise许诺；C.belief信念；D.intention目的，故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更好，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.lookaway把目光移开；B.lookup查阅；C.lookout注意；D.lookback回头看，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据HavingAIDSisconsideredasamarkofdisgraceandthepunishmentisabandonment.可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A.beaten打败；B.abandoned抛弃；C.scolded责骂；D.cheated欺骗，故选B。小题15根据thesunwasgoingdown可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night晚上；B.sunset日落；C.roof屋顶；D.performance表演，故选B。三、阅读理解22.Thereareenergysavingstobemadefromallrecyclablematerials,sometimeshugesavings.Recyclingplasticsandaluminum,forinstance,usesonly5%to10%asmuchenergyasproducingnewplasticorsmelting(提炼)aluminum.Longbeforemostofusevennoticedwhatwenowcall“theenvironment,”BuckminsterFullersaid,“Pollutionisnothingbuttheresources(资源)wearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.”Totakeoneexample,let’scomparethethrowawayeconomy(经济)witharecyclingeconomyaswefeedacatforlife.Sayyourcatweight5kgandeatsonecanoffoodeachday.Eachemptycanofitsfoodweighs40g.Inathrowawayeconomy,youwouldthrowaway5,475cansoverthecar’s15-yearlifetime.That’s219kgofsteel-moretanafifthofatonandmorethan40timesthecat’sweight.Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime-andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.Insteadofusingup219kgofsteel,we’veuseonly6kg.Andbecausetheprocessofrecyclingsteelislesspollutingthanmakingnewsteel,we’vealsoachievedthefollowingsignificantsavings;inenergyuse-47%to74%;inairpollution—85%;inwaterpollution—35%;inwateruse—40%.8.WhatdoesBuckminsterFullersayaboutpollution?A.Itisbecomingmoreserious

B.ItdestroystheenvironmentC.Itbenefitstheeconomy

D.Itistheresourcesyettobeused9.Howmanycanswillbeusedupinacat’s15-yearlifetimeinarecyclingeconomy?A.50.

B.100.C.150

D.25010.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotetheideaofrecycling

B.TointroduceanenvironmentalistC.Todiscussthecausesofpollution

D.Todefendthethrowawayeconomy.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A本文首段点明主旨：回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。8.事实细节题。根据第二段BuckminsterFuller的话：Pollutionisnothingbuttheresourceswearenotharvesting.Weallowthemtobeleftaroundbecausewe’vebeenignorantoftheirvalue.可知，他认为污染只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们对它们的价值一无所知，因此让它们白白浪费。故选D。9.事实细节题。根据第四段Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime可以推断出，循环经济下，要养活一只存活15年的猫需要用掉150个罐。故选C。10.写作目的题。文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断主要的解题策略有：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展。不同的文体，写作思路和写作手法也不尽相同。做题时，要善于体会作者的写作思路，揣摩作者的谋篇布局，从宏观上左右文章的结构框架；同时，还要把握作者行文时所运用的修辞手段，如对比、举例、下定义等。通过梳理写作思路，明晰写作手法，即可对文章的发展作出比较科学合理的推断和预测。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。3.A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。答案需要从文章的Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.Sincealmost3%ofthemetalislostduringreprocessing,we’dhavetomakeanextra10canseachyear.Butinall,only150canswillbeusedupoverthecat’slifetime-andwe’llstillhave100leftoverforthenextcat.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第三段的Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans.可知作者在文中通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是推广回收利用的理念。【推理关系】题干Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext??文章内容Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans【答案】Inarecyclingeconomy,wewouldmakeonesetof100canstostartwith,thenreplacethemoverandoveragainwithrecycledcans?A选项Topromotetheideaofrecycling23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Adifficultbirth,feetfirst,myheadstuck．Iwasborndisabled．Bymyfirstbirthday,Icouldn'tstandorwalk．WhenIwasthree,thedoctortolddadIhadcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）．Alossofoxygentomybrainhaddestroyedbrainsignalstotherightsideofmybody．Butnosonofmydad'swasgoingtobedisabled．Everymorningbeforebreakfastandeveryeveningbeforebed,mydadplacedmeonthebedroomfloortoexercisemyrightleg．Themuscleswereshrunkandtwistedtogether．Backandforthupanddown,mydadpushedandpulledthemusclesintoshape．Butmydad'sexerciseofpassiondidn'tstopthere．Formy13thbirthday,hethrewmeaspecialparty．When