湖南省张家界市官黎坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省张家界市官黎坪中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format参考答案：A略2.Thehead-teacherwillgivetheflowerto_________hethinkshasastrongsenseofdutyinthemanagementoftheclass.A.anyone

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.who参考答案：B3.Althoughthewindhas

,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout参考答案：C4.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A略5.There’snodoubtthatlifetodayinChinaismuchbetterthan_______intheolddays.A.those

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。that为远指，指代存在于不同的时间或空间某一事物。6.---SomeChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakersinLondon.---Exactly._______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandwords.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Ifonly

D.Asif参考答案：A7.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查besaidtodo表示“据说……”，再根据后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了,因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。8.________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Totranslate

B.Havingtranslated

C.Havingbeentranslated

D.Translating参考答案：C考查过去分词做状语。句意：被翻译成英语后，这个句子的单词顺序完全不同了。thesentence和translate之间是被动关系，而且是先被翻译成英语，然后单词顺序才变的，用现在分词的完成被动式作状语。故选C。9.---Whendidyoulasthear____Jay?

---Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.

A.of;to

B.about;with

C.from;on

D.from;with参考答案：C10.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略11.—CouldIsmokehere?—I’mafraidsmokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou_______,gotothesmokingroom,please.A.could

B.must

C.would

D.might参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：--我能在这里抽烟吗？--恐怕抽烟在这里是不允许的。如果您必须抽烟请到吸烟室。A能够；B必须；C愿意；D可能。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记情态动词基本含义。12.Itwasbecauseitwasraining

Jackdidnotgowalkingyesterdaymorning.

A.when B.that C.so D.since参考答案：B13.She

me.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.A.oughttohavecalled B.maybecallingC.mighthavecalled D.wouldcall参考答案：C9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roof

isunderrepair.A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：A略15.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用havingworked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。16.Recently，thereis____boom（繁荣）inpopulationmobilityandaccordingto____nationalpopulationsurveyof2004，17percentofthepopulationmoveeveryyear．（）A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．the；/参考答案：B最近，人口流动性得到快速增长并且根据2004年国家人口的调查显示，每年有百分之17的人口移动．考查冠词的用法，boom作为"繁荣，经济的急速发展"，是可数名词，这里指"人口流动的一种快速增长"，因此用不定冠词表泛指，不用the表示特指；第二个空特指2004年国家人口的调查，因此使用the，故答案为B．二、新的题型17.Whoeverwrotethesong“it’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedHolidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanbeattheholidayblues.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.___16___.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.Don’tforcecheerAtfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.___17___LetoffsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers,whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___18___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger(e.g.overcookingtheholidayturkey),youpauseratherthanreactingatonce.___19___.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.___20___Ofcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.RelaxyourmindB.EnjoyamixofemotionsC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylifeE.SotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffectsF.AcautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperienceG.Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside参考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.F

20.B本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。【16题详解】根据前一句Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。【17题详解】根据前一句Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，与前文形成因果关系，切题，故选E。【18题详解】根据后一句Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。【19题详解】本段小标题为Respondcautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B。三、阅读理解18.KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobileatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety：“60millionphonesarelost,stolenordamagedeachyear.You’llhavecompletepeaceofmindknowingthatyourphoneisprotectedandyoucanquicklyreco