湖南省永州市江永县厂子铺乡中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市江永县厂子铺乡中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout参考答案：Dcomeout出发；出现；出版；breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；standout引人注目；显眼；giveout用光，用完，耗尽（不用于被动结构）．根据前面的名词"hispatience"可知句子表达的意思是"耗尽了他的耐心"；故答案选D．2.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity_______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.

A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.since参考答案：B3.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup_______isleftinyourplate.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.all参考答案：B4.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.参考答案：D7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D6.TheSpanishNationalFootballTeamissuchasuperbonethattheycan

.A.gettheirhandsdirty

B.havetheirhandsfullC.laytheirhandsonus

D.beatushandsdown参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语辨析。句意：西班牙国家足球队是如此卓越以致于能够把我们打败。A.gettheirhandsdirty亲自动手；B.havetheirhandsfull忙的不可开交；C.laytheirhandsonus找到某人或某物；D.beatushandsdown打败某人。故选D。7.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.

A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词：句意：--你能一两个月看完这本书吗？--是，没问题。第一空填a，amonthortwo“一两个月”，第二空不填，outofquestion是固定短语“没问题”，outofthequestion是“不可能”，选D。考点：考查冠词8.——Iamblue.Yesterday,Imetaclassmateinmynewschool,butwhenIstoppedandsmiled,she______meandwalkedon.

A.missed

B.refused

C.denied

D.ignored参考答案：d略9.—Lily,it’syourturntocleantheroom.—

?

A．Mine

B．Me

C．I

D．My参考答案：

A10.Fortunatelyenough,theoldmanwasrushedtothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslate,andhe________.A.woulddie.B.wastodie.C.shouldhavedied.D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D11.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAfrica.

A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：B12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.

A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others

参考答案：B解析：本题考查与other相关的单词的区别，由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天，故用another.13.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

参考答案：C略14.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D解析：状语是written他的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，故为thereports．15.Ijustdon'tunderstand

thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C22.Beforeyouquityourjob,______aboutyourfuture.A.thought

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.think参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Drivingintrafficcanbeextremelystressful.Pedestriansappearoutofnowhere,carssuddenlypulloutofparkingspots,androadsbecomeslipperyduetorainorsnow.Knowingwhentobrakeandwhentoaccelerateinsuchsituationsishardenoughforahumandriver,letalonearoboticone.Butseveralcarmakers–andafewtechcompanies–areworkingtoconvincedriverstoletdriverlesscarstakethewheel. Withoutquestion,themostanticipatedbenefitofdriverlesscarsisimprovedsafety.Driverlesssystemswillfeaturesensorsthatdetectsafetythreatsthathumandriversmightmiss.Manycarmakersalreadyoffersystemsthatalertdriverswhenevertheygetdangerouslyclosetoothercars.Also,driverlesssystemshavethebenefitofincreasedefficiency.Driverlesscarswon’twasteasmuchgasashumandriversdo,andguidedbyadvancedGPS,they’llalwaystakethefastestroute.Oncedriverlesscarsbecomewidelyavailable,commonpeoplecanhavetheirowndriver,andthey’lljustsitbackandrelaxwhiletheircar’scomputertakesthewheel!Althoughcompletelydriverlesscarswon’tbeonthemarketforseveralyears,thetechnologybehindthemisalreadyappearinginphases.TwoexamplesaretheActiveLaneKeepingAssistoptionforMercedes-BenzcarsandFord’sTrafficJamAssist.Inthefirstoption,thesystemwarnsthedriverwheneverthecarcrosseslanemarkingsbycausingthesteeringwheeltovibrate（振动）.Inthesecondoption,thesystemhelpsthecarkeeppacewithothercarswhileremaininginitscurrentlane.Thesystemisbeingdevelopedtohelprelieveblockingonbusyroads. Severalcarmakersclaimthatthey’llproducedriverlesscarswithinthenextdecade.Butcriticsaren’tsosure,warningthatacompletelydriverlesscarmustbeabletomakesplit-seconddecisionsineventhemostcomplextrafficsituations.Inaddition,thecar’scomputermustbecomesmartenoughtoknowwhentoaskthedrivertointervene(介入，干涉)topreventanaccident. Fullgovernmentapprovalwon’thappenuntildriverlesscarsareprovensafe.Inthemeantime,expecttoseecarmakersofferever-smarterfeaturesontheirnewmodels.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.

Oneofthefactorsthatmaketrafficextremelystressfulisthe_______________________________________________________________.79.

Whatarethebenefitsofdriverlesssystem?_______________________________________________________________.80.

WhatwillhappentoacarwiththeActiveLaneKeepingAssistwhenitcrosseslanemarkings?_________________________________________________________________81. Driverlesscarswon’tbeonthemarketuntiltheycan_______________________________.参考答案：78. pedestriansappearingoutofnowhere/carspullingoutofparkingspots/slipperyroadsduetorainorsnow79. Improvedsafetyandincreasedefficiency80. Thesteeringwheelwillvibrate.81. makesplit-seconddecisionsandknowwhentoaskthedrivertointervene三、阅读理解18.Thebookingnotesoftheplay"theAgeofInnocence":Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.-----bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted)------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.comDISCOUNTS:

Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.

GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.

Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.

9.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT________.A.usetheInternet.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.

10.Accordingtothenotes,whocanget$2off?A.A20-year-oldfull-timecollegestudent.B.A55-year-oldwoman.C.An18-year-oldteenager