浙江省台州市龙岩中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市龙岩中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof参考答案：C2.____,IliketheBrazilianFootballTeambest.IhopetheywillwintheWorldCupnexttime.A.Truly

B.Personally

C.Totally

D.Simply参考答案：B3.Themanagerrequestedthatnoone______ofthedecisionbeforethenextmeeting.

A.shouldtell B.wouldtell C.wouldbetold D.betold参考答案：Crequest要求,请求,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用"should+动词原形",should可以省略。故选C。4.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting参考答案：D5.—WhycanyourneighborknowsomuchaboutLondon?

—He____havebeentherebefore.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.need参考答案：A略6.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem__________it.A.attaching

B.attachingto

C.attached

D.attachedto参考答案：D7.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.it B.which C.that D.he参考答案：B8.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion参考答案：A如果million前有具体数字或several等词时，要用单数形式；many一般不与million等数词连用；表示“数百万”，用millionsof。9.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof参考答案：D10.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo参考答案：B11.__________________missthegame,theysetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Soasnotto B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D12.JackandLiHuahavenevermet,soIthinktheyhave_____todowitheachother.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything参考答案：A13.Wecanbethankfuleveryday,notjust____________ThanksgivingDay.

A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by参考答案：B略14.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad_________arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somehow

B.everC.even

D.anyhow参考答案：A考查副词。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.ever曾经；C.even甚至；

D.anyhow无论如何。使我惊讶的是，有人告诉我，我的手提箱不知何故抵达德克萨斯机场，而不是华盛顿机场。根据句意可知答案为A。15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D16.Alotofstudentsinourschoolgobackhome________.WhichofthefollowingonesisNOTcorrect?A.eachtwoweeks

B.everytwoweeks

C.everysecondweek

D.everyotherweek参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(财政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.____16____.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.___17___Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.___18___Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.___19___.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.___20___.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。每个人都讨厌削减开支，因为这通常意味着生活中没有你喜欢的东西。文章主要介绍了几种无痛的省钱方法，这样可以让你的年度预算每年减少数千美元。【16题详解】根据下文Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.（他们每年能为你节省数千美元。）可知是要介绍省钱的办法，可知C选项“有很多无痛的省钱方式”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段内容Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.（越来越多的食品连锁店开始出售自己的食品系列。实际上，这些牌子的价格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一样。换一种方式，你可以节省25%的杂费。）可知是建议转换品牌。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段小标题Makealist.（列个清单）以及下文Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.（

如果你一时冲动想买东西，那就强迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建议去购物前写一份待办事项清单并遵守，故选E。【19题详解】根据下文Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.（这同样适用于你在外面吃的任何东西。所以，如果你知道你要出去几个小时，很可能会饿，那就在你的车里放一个苹果，或者在包里装上半打苏打水或水。）可推知商店的东西往往很贵，因此建议带上一些零食可以省钱。故G选项“在餐馆买一杯苏打水，你可能要付两倍的价钱”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据段落标题和空格上文There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.（很有可能你有很多没用过或部分用过的东西会被浪费掉，而你却把钱浪费在买更多的东西上。）可推知不管是食物还是美容护理，在更换之前都要用完。故选F。

三、阅读理解18.Companion(同伴)robotsareplayinganever-increasingroleinhelpingbusypeoplelookaftertheelderlyandchildren.Withanagingpopulationandanincreasinglaborshortage,thedemandforcompanionrobotsforeldercareandchildren’scompanionsisontherise.XiaoyuzaijiaisanintelligentcompanionrobotproducedbyZ,aBeijing-basedstartupengagedininternethardwareandintelligenthomeappliancesbusinesses.Iftheelderlypeopleareillathome,therobotcanbringmedicineandwater.Therobotwillopenthedoorwhentheguestcomes.Itcaneventellastory,singasongandplaychess.Thenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovereachedmorethan222millionin2015,accountingfor16.2percentofthetotalpopulation,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.Itisestimatedthatthenumberwillreach243millionin2020.SongChenfeng,founderandCEOofZaijia,said:"Therobotisequippedwithamonitoringcameraandotherhardwareforfacialandvoicerecognition.”Familymemberscouldalsoconnecttheirsmartphoneswiththerobot.“Whentheelderlyfallorthechildrencryathome,therobotwillsendmessagestoinformotherfamilymembers,"hesaid.“Thecompanionrobotshouldbeanimportant'bluesea'intheintelligenthouseholdrobotmarket.Xiaoyuzaijiaaimsatwhite-collarpeoplewhoarebusywiththeirworkandspendlesstimeaccompanyingtheirfamilymembers.Itbuildsabridgeamongfamilymembersandsatisfiestheemotionalcommunicationsneedsofmodernpeople,”saidSong.YuanWenhui,chairmanofZaijia,saidthecompanywillofferpersonalizedserviceinthefamilyhealthcareandchildren'seducationsectors,basedonbigdataalgorithms,aimingtobeanindispensableintelligentfamilyhousekeeperinthefuture.StatisticsfromtheInternationalFederationofRoboticsshowthatthemarketdemandforservicerobotswillboominthenextthreeyears,withthemarketscalereaching$46billion.12.Whywillthecompanionrobotsbewarmlywelcomed?A.TheyareequippedwithacameraandotherhardwareB.TheyarehelpfulinthecareoftheelderandchildrenC.TheycanbeconnectwiththeirfamilymembersD.Theycanbringmedicineandeventellstories13.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“accountingfor”inParagraph4?A.takingon

B.takingoffC.makingout

D.makingup14.WhoisthecompanionrobotofZaijiamainlydesignedfor?A.Thedoctors

B.TheinjuredC.Thewhite-collar

D.Thestudents15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompanionrobotswillbeourbestfriendsB.CompanionrobotswillbeourfamilypetsC.CompanionrobotswillhelpyoudoanythingD.Companionrobotswillreplacehouseke