湖北省恩施市鹤峰县第二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省恩施市鹤峰县第二高级中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it参考答案：A略2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D3.

fromthemoon，ourearthwithwater

seventy-onepercentofitssurface，appearsasablueball.A．Seen；covered

B．Tosee；tocover

C．Seeing；covering

D．Seen；covering参考答案：D4.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout参考答案：A5.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______

supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose参考答案：B考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：人们相信工厂应该用更少的原材料生产出东西，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。第一空：that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的内容（从句中不缺含义和成分，用that引导）；第二空：which引导非限制性定语从句，构成thesupplyofwhich的结构，which指代上交的rawmaterials（原材料）。故选B。6.---Haveyoueversmoked?---Yes,butit’sthreemonthssinceI____.A.smoked

B.havesmoked

C.didn’tsmoke

D.haven’tsmoked参考答案：A句意：--你抽过烟吗？--是的，但是我戒烟三个月了。这里使用了句型：Itis+一段时间+since+从句的句型，since引导的从句中谓语用一般过去时。但是因为smoke是延续性动词，所以翻译的时候注意表示否定含义，答案选A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleftC句意：玛丽参加过一个绘画小组，但她似乎不适应，所以退出了。这里的动作joined，didn’tseem和left都是并列的，所以用一般过去时。答案选C。7.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D8.ThemedicalteamarrangedtoAfrica_________fivedoctorsandtwonurses.

A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.makesup

D.ismadeup参考答案：A9.Thearchitectureinthetowncenterisasuccessful________oftheoldandthenew,andlookssplendid.A.achievement

B.manner

C.combination

D.movement参考答案：C【分析】考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意：市中心的建筑是新旧建筑的成功结合，看起来很壮观。A.achievement成就；B.manner方式；C.combination结合；D.movement活动。故选C。10._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D11.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D12.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A13.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscametotheisland,________thewarmsunshineandsplendidview.A.blockingout

B.breakingdownC.referringto

D.takingadvantageof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.blockingout遮住，遮挡；

B.breakingdown毁掉，精神拖垮；

C.referringto提到，参考；

D.takingadvantageof利用。句意：每年，成千上万的游客来到这个岛上，享受温暖的阳光和壮丽的景色。故选D。14._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B15.

hisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.A．NeverZhouYangwillforget

B．NeverwillforgetZhouYangC．NeverwillZhouYangforget

D．NeverforgetZhouYangwill参考答案：C16.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：B17.They’llbeheresoon.______we’llhavesomecoffee.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile

参考答案：D18.________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A.Sohewasaddicted B.SowasheaddictedC.Soaddictedwashe D.Soaddictedhewas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：当“so/such

that”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：①Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首,主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首,主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。19.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____41____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____42____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____43____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(树苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____44____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____45____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____46____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____47____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____48____leaves,and____49____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____50____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___51___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____52____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____53____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____54____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____55____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____56____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____57____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____58____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壮成长).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____59____,itcanflourishandeven____60____toweringtrees.41.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent42.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders43.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised44.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best45.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking46.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout47.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized48.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy49.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared50.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot51.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant52.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic53.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled54.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything56.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly57.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats58.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof59.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred60.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。【41题详解】考查形容词。A.innocent无辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遗憾的；D.intelligent理解力强的。由于犯小儿麻痹症使得自己腿跛，牙齿不整齐，故认为自己是最不幸的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers教师；D.leaders领导。由下句“…andwhen…”知应是在校的情况，所以选classmates(同学)。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.nodded

点头；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每当老师提问时，总是低头（lowerone’shead）不语。故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.fastest最快；B.steadily稳定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。为鼓励这个残疾的孩子，父亲出招“谁中的树苗长得最好（best），谁就可得到心爱的礼物。”故选D。【45题详解】考查动词。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying运送，携带；C.holding握住；D.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）浇树。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout发出（光、热等）。根据下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“几天后，小男孩又去看他的树，他惊讶地发现它不但没有枯萎反而长出新叶”，可知，以前他认为他种的树不久会死。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A.said说；B.applied应用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized认出。applyto应用到……；attendto照顾，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顾他的树苗，所以他认为不久就会枯萎。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.muddy泥泞的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。树苗不但没死，反而长出新叶（freshleaves）。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.connected连接；B.satisfied使满意；C.marked作记号；D.compared比较。和他哥哥姐姐的树相比，他的显得更绿了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘记。keepone’spromise（信守诺言）；makeapromise（做出承诺）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根据第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我会给他或她买一个最喜欢的礼物。”故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意义的。他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并对他说:从他种下的那棵树，他长大后会成为一名出色的植物学家。可知答案为B。【52题详解】考查形容词。A.pessimistic悲观的；B.realistic现实的；C.impractical不切实际的；D.optimistic乐观的。小男孩受到父亲的鼓励慢慢变得“乐观”了。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。A.recovered康复；B.accomplished完成，实现；C.distinguished区分，区别；D.recalled回忆起，回想起。看着窗外明亮的月光，他突然想起了生物学老师曾经说过的话，植物一般是在晚上生长的。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely极其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地。“…他突然回想起生物老师曾讲过：植物一般晚上生长。”故选A。【55题详解】考查不定代词。A.nothing没有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某种东西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他发现父亲再往树底下泼洒某种东西（something）。故选C。【56题详解】考查副词。A.openly公开地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艰难地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父亲曾偷偷地（secretly）给他的小树施肥。故选D。【57题详解】考查名词。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼泪；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，泪水（tears）哗哗地往下淌。故选B。【58题详解】考查状语从句。A.asif好像；B.sothat为了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引导让步状语与从句。爱是生命中最好的养料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之树茁壮成长。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.love爱；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

综合症状；D.hatred憎恨。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词组。A.growinto成长为；B.gothrough经受，仔细检查；C.lookinto调查，观察；D.referto提到，谈到，参考。也许那树毫不起眼；也许那树很瘦小，甚至还有点枯萎，但只要有爱（love）的养料灌溉，它就能长得枝繁叶茂，甚至长成（growinto）参天大树。故选A。21.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36---55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项。IwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglostwhenIwasachild.Thesefearswereveryrealandoftencausedmesomeuncomfortablemoments.Perhapsitwasthestrange_36_thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat_37_mesomuch.Therewasnevercomplete_38_,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights_39_clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe_40_ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy_41_,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_42_.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My_43_wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould_44_verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,_45_onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasno46_.Afterschool,_47_,whenallthebuseswere_48_upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetinthewrongoneandbetakentosome_49_neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn’t_50_theleadersoutofmysight.Perhapsoneoftheworstfears_51_allIhadasachildwasthatofnotbeinglikedor_52_byothers.Beingpopularwassoimportanttome_53_,andthefearofnotbeinglikedwasa_54_one.Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto_55_andovercomeourfears.Understandingthethingsthatfrightenedusaschildrenhelpusachievegreatersuccesslaterinlife.36.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.reason37.A.woundedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.destroyed38.A.darknessB.lonelinessC.emptinessD.quietness39.A.madeB.forcedC.gotD.caused40.A.heightB.spiritC.shapeD.body41.A.eyeB.windowC.mouthD.door42.A.breathB.restC.airD.wind43.A.beliefB.emotionC.doubtD.imagination44.A.lieB.hideC.laidD.lay45.A.directlyB.speciallyC.probablyD.especially46.A.wonderB.questionC.problemD.matter47.A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.still48.A.namedB.linedC.backedD.packed49.A.unfamiliarB.crowdedC.poorD.rich50.A.leavesB.letC.leftD.send51.A.aboveB.ofC.inD.at52.A.protectedB.guidedC.remindedD.accepted53.A.thusB.thenC.thereD.therefore54.A.thankfulB.powerfulC.color1fulD.careful55.A.recognizeB.rememberC.realizeD.recover

参考答案：36-40BBAAC

41-45ADDAD

46-50CABAB

51-55BDBBA略三、阅读理解22.GreekFestivalandRomanFestivalYouwillbesenttoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwilltakepartinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.1.CompeteinanOlympicevent.SignupwithyourEnglishteacher,andrememberspaceislimitedforeachevent,sodon’tdelay.Seethelistunder“OlympicEvents”below.2.MakeGreekorRomanfood.Mrs.Joneshasalistofrecipes(食谱)fromancientGreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaGreekorRomanname.Forexample,callyourchocolatecake“Zeus’sDelight.”Thisisagreatwaytopracticeyourskillsinthekitchen.3.Createaworkofartforthemuseum.Besureyourartworkreflects(反映)ancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,drawings,ormodels.Themuseumisagreatplacetoshowoffyourartistictalent.4.Performanoriginalopera,song,ordanceforthetalentshow.RewriteyourfavoriteGreekmyth(神话)usingmodernlanguage,orchangethewordsofapopularsongtotellaGreekorRomantale.Totryout,youmustperformforagroupofteachers.Thisaudition(试演)helpstheteacherschoosetheBESTperformancegroupsforthetalentshow.5.OLYMPICEVENTS:HerculesThrow—Throwafootballthroughahoop(铁箍)20feetaway.Three-HeadedRace—Threepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrunthedistanceofthegym.6.Thisschedulewillclearupconfusionandhelpgroupsknowwheretogo.GroupNumber1:00-1:251:30-1:552:00-2:252:30-3:30IOlympics/GymMuseum/LibraryFoodCourt/Cafeteria

TalentShow/Auditorium(礼堂)AllteamsHurry!Noseatsreserved.IIFoodCourt/CafeteriaOlympics/GymMuseum/LibraryIIIMuseum/LibraryFoodCourt/CafeteriaOlympics/Gym

31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefoodactivityfromSection2?A.GreekorRomannamesmustbeused.B.Americanfoodsarenotallowed.C.Foodsharingisnotallowed.D.Newrecipesmustbecreated.32.Whichpieceofartwouldbeshowninthemuseum?A.AdrawingofanancientIndiancity.B.AmodelofancientEgyptianfurniture.C.sculptureofancientGermanbuildings.D.ApaintingoftheancientOlympicgames.33.WhatcanwelearnfromSection5?A.Differentphysicalcompetitionsareoffered.B.Skillsinthrowingareneededinthesegames.C.Partnersarerequiredforactivityparticipation.D.Runnerswillbegoodcandidatesforwinning.34.WheredoesGroupIgoafterobservingtheartworkaccordingtoSection6,?A.Topracticedancesteps.B.Totastethefooditems.C.Towatchthetalentshow.D.TocompeteinOlympicevents.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Totrainstudentsinclothingdesign.B.Toinformstudentsoftheirchoices.C.Topersuadestudentstowritesongs.D.Toshowthestudents’talents.参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一个关于希腊、罗马节的通知，里面给学生们准备了各种各样的活动，如奥运会项目、制作希腊和罗马食物、创作艺术品、改编希腊。通过这些活动，可以让学生们了解希腊和罗马的文化。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据2.MakeGreekorRomanfood.中Mrs.Joneshasalistofrecipes(食谱)fromancientGreeceandRome.YoumaymakeAmericanfood,butbesuretogiveitaGreekorRomanname.“琼斯夫人有一份来自古希腊和罗马的食谱。你可以做美国食物，但一定要给它起一个希腊或罗马名字。”由此可知，关于食物活动中的食物必须使用希腊或罗马名字。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据3.Createaworkofartforthemuseum.中Besureyourartworkreflects(反映)ancientGreekorRomanculture.Artworkmayincludesculptures,paintings,drawings,ormodels.“确保你的作品反映了古希腊或古罗马文化。艺术作品可能包括雕塑、绘画、素描或模型。”由此可知，一幅古代奥林匹克运动会的画将在博物馆展出。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据5.OLYMPICEVENTS中HerculesThrow—Throwafootballthroughahoop(铁箍)20feetaway.Three-HeadedRace—Threepeoplelineupwithtouchinglegstied.Thentheyrunthedistanceofthegym.“大力神掷球——把一个足球扔过20英尺外一个铁环。三头竞速——三个人站成一排，双腿绑在一起。然后他们跑完体育馆的距离。”可知，在第5部分将提供不同的体育比赛。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据6.Thisschedulewillclearupconfusionandhelpgroupsknowwheretogo.中的I—Olympics/Gym—Museum/Library—FoodCourt/Cafeteria可知，根据第6部分，第I组观察艺术品后去品尝食物。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头Youwillbesenttoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwilltakepartinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.“你将被派往一个小组。作为小组的一员，您将至少参加下列活动之一。”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是“告知学生他们的选择。”故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等标志性词语。本题第5小题，根据文章开头Youwillbesenttoagroup.Asamemberofthegroup,youwilltakepartinatleastONEofthefollowingactivities.“你将被派往一个小组。作为小组的一员，您将至少参加下列活动之一。”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是“告知学生他们的选择。”故选B。23.Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted(不去重视).Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain