江苏省宿迁市宿城区龙河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市宿城区龙河中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A2.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C4.Wewenttoeverybookshop_____theEnglishdictionary.

A.inseachof

B.intermsof

C.inseachfor

D.inorderto参考答案：A5.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup参考答案：C6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B7.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including参考答案：a略8.Thebuildingwas______usedasaprisoninthe1800s,butnowitisafamoustouristattraction.A.gradually

B.originally

C.unfortunately D.eventually参考答案：B略9.Thetwogirlsaresolikestrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.that

C.her

D.them参考答案：A略10.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from参考答案：A略11.Children

cangetcloseto________natureby

takingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D12.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on参考答案：A13.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret参考答案：B14.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarried

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C15.Anne,_________Jewishgirl,dreamedaboutgettingclosetonature,sosheoncestayedawakeonpurposeat_________midnight.ks5u A./;the

B.the;the

C.an;/

D.a;/参考答案：D16.TheMonkeeswere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmore______them.

A.such;familiarwith

B.very;familiartoC.so;familiarto

D.so;familiarwith参考答案：D略17.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or_____itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A略18.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?A.Jane’sleaving

B.Janehavingleft

C.Janebeingleft

D.Janetobeleft参考答案：C22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hereisaninterestingquestion.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesintheworld?Itissaidthatthereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery

41

.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

42

somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA,butinotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200,000,000speakit

43

theirownlanguage,andabout

44

200,000,000useitasasecondlanguage.Itis

45

tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsof

46

boysandgirlsaretryingtodoso.Whichisthebest

47

tolearnEnglishwellasasecondlanguage?Weshould

48

thatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

49

.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemtobeso

50

.Thinkofwhatachilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andit

51

toimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthe

52

.Welearnourlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing

53

theywrite.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwrite,aswellastohearandspeak,itisbettertolearnallthenewwordsfirst

54

theear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethem

55

.

41.A.necessary

B.easy

C.important

D.difficult42.A.because

B.though

C.when

D.and43.A.like

B.for

C.with

D.as44.A.other

B.another

C.more

D.theother45.A.easy

B.interesting

C.different

D.difficult46.A.school

B.class

C.country

D.city47.A.time

B.age

C.way

D.road48.A.forget

B.remember

C.learn

D.notice49.A.born

B.boys

C.girls

D.children50.A.useful

B.easy

C.difficult

D.useless51.A.has

B.tries

C.isable

D.fails52.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best53.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.as54.A.in

B.through

C.over

D.into55.A.earlier

B.late

C.later

D.early参考答案：41-45CADBD

46-50ACBDC

51-55BAABC21.一Yourcellphoneisreallycheapatthatprice．

一Yes．itisareal

．

A．exchange

B．business

C．trade

D．bargain参考答案：D三、阅读理解22.BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,manyofwhomdonotwanttolearn,Bridgehassmallclasses,sopupilsgetagreatdealofattention.Smallclassesaregoodforteaching,buttheschoolisalwayshavingdifficultywithmoneysinceprivateschoolsaredependentonparentspayingontime.Theschoolhasfiveprimaryclassesandthreenurseryclasses.Asthechildrenprogressthroughtheschooltheywilladdanotherclassnextyear.Thetotalnumberofchildrenintheprimaryclassesisabout50.TheparentsofBridgechildrenareoftenhigherearnersthanthosethatattendgovernmentschools.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.Theschoolisnotyetfinished.Theclassroomshavenowindowsordoors.Butitisveryformalandinsistsonchildrenwearinguniforms（制服）.Disciplineisstrictandthechildrenarewell-behaved.OnlyEnglishcanbespokenandnotthelocallanguage.AlthoughEnglishisthenationallanguageandthelanguageofeducation,governmentschoolsteachintheirownlanguageforthefirstthreeyears.Schoolstartsat7a．m.andthechildrenhavetobeontime.Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.Classworkisheavyandthechildrenhavetestseveryweek.Theyalsostudyduringtheholiday.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutgovernmentschools?A.Theclassesconsistofalargenumberofstudents.B.Teachersdon’tspeakEnglishinclass.C.Childrenalwaysworkveryhard.D.Itisfreeforchildrentoattendthem.26.ParentssendtheirchildrentoBridgeofHopeSchoolbecausethey_______.A.thinktheschoolenvironmentisbetterthereB.hopetheirchildrencangetthebesteducationC.wanttheirchildrentobedifferentD.havenotimetotakecareoftheirchildren27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBridgeofHopeSchoolaccordingtothetext?A.Childrencanwearwhattheylikethere.B.LifethereiseasyforchildrenC.Lessonsaregiveninthelocallanguagethere.D.Therearefewtextbooksthere.28.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassageisto________.A.listdifferencesbetweenaprivateandagovernmentschoolB.introduceaprivateschool—BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangalaC.tellthehistoryoftheprivateschoolsinKalangalaD.showeducationdevelopmentinKalangala参考答案：25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Unlikegovernmentschools,whichhaveverylargeclassesof90children,可知，政府学校的班级由大量的学生组成。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebesteducationavailable.可知，父母把孩子送到BridgeofHopeSchool上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子能得到最好的教育。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Classesareformal,butchildrenhavetocopylotsofthingsfromtheblackboard,becausetherearefewtextbooks,sometimesonlyonefortheteachertouse.可知，在BridgeofHopeSchool没有课本。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句BridgeofHopeSchoolisaprivateschool.ItwassetupinKalangalaabouttwoyearsago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立学校——BridgeofHopeSchoolinKalangala故选B。23.Themostexcitingstormsaretheoneswithflashesoflightning.Unfortunately,thosearescarce,unlessyouareneartheCatatumboRiverinNorthwesternVenezuela.Here,nature'sgrandestsoundandlightshowisoftenseen,becauseithappensabout160nightsayear.Anditlastsforaslongas10hoursatatime.Andunlikeotherlightningstormsthatcausejustoneortwoflashes,thisoneiswithasmanyas280perhour.Itisthehighestintheworld.Besides,eachoneofthemissopowerfulthateachcanpowereverylightbulbinSouthAmerica.Notsurprisingly,theycanbeseenforalmost250miles.Fishermenandsailorsoftenusethemtoguidethemacrossthewatersduringdarknights.What'sevenmoresurprisingisthatthelightninghasbeenhappeningabovethesamespotwheretheCatatumboRivermeetsLakeMaracaiboforthousandsofyears.Thebestpartisthattheshowisdifferenteverynight.That'sbecausethecolor1ofthelightningchanges,dependingontheamountofwaterintheatmosphere.Ondrynights,thelightningappearswhite.Whentheairisnotdry,ithelpssplitupthebrightlightintored,orangeandevenpurple.Strangelyenough,thoughthishasbeengoingonforcenturies,scientistshavestillnotbeenabletofigureoutthecauseofthisphenomenon.Somesaythatthestormsaretheresultoftheinteractionofthearea'sunusualtopography（地貌）,windandheat.Others,however,believethatthestormsarecausedbyakindofgasinthearea.Thelocalssimplythinkthatitisthe"spiritofCatatumbo"thatlightsupthenightsky.9.AccordingtoParagraph1,ifwesaysomethingisscarce,weprobablymean

.A.itisfaraway

B.itisveryterribleC.itcanbehardlyseen

D.itcanbeverydangerous10.WeknowthatinNorthwesternVenezuela,

.A.peopledaren'tgooutatnightB.itrainsheavilyalmosteverydayC.lightningisusedtopowerlightbulbsD.stormswithflashesoflightningarecommon11.Whathasthegreatest