2022-2023学年河南省漯河市问十乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市问十乡中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theownersofmanycoalminesmust________measureswhich________improveworkingconditions.A.take;tendsto

B.take;tendtoC.make;tendto

D.have;tendsto参考答案：Btakemeasures“采取措施”；定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式。2.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,______ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略3.(原创）Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect

参考答案：4.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A5.—Whydoyoulooksosad?—Therearesomanyproblems______.

A.remainingtobesettled

B.remainingsettledC.remainedsettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：A6.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited参考答案：B7.________warmlyforhiswork,hewastoo_______tofallasleep.

A.Praising;excited

B.Topraise;exciting

C.Praised;exciting

D.Praised;excited参考答案：d略8.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略9.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove参考答案：D句意：我开着车去伦敦的路上发现走错路了。本题考查bedoingsthwhen结构表示“正在做某事，这时…”。根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去式，故选A。10.Thevaccinations(疫苗)havebeen_________directlytothevillagersfromthefactorywhocouldn’tpurchaseinthelocalhospital.A.gatheredB.distributedC.producedD.recycled参考答案：B11.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo参考答案：B略12. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C略13.

_______wegetgoodweatheritwillbeasuccessfulholiday.Whichiswrong?A.Solongas

B.Providedthat

C.Solong

D.Onconditionthat参考答案：C14.Hefoundthebookisworth_________again.

A.beingread

B.beread

C.toberead

D.reading参考答案：D15.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where参考答案：D16.________himnottodoso，hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A．DidIpersuade

B．IfIpersuade

C．IfIshouldpersuade

D．HadIpersuaded参考答案：D17.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized参考答案：C18.—Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?—Sure.Wedosportseverymorning itrains.A．since B．because C．if D．unless参考答案：D略19.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired参考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定语从句，修饰“洗衣机”；洗衣机是让别人修理，所以应用被动语态作宾补。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceawisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisstudents.Whiletheyweretravelling,theyhappenedtopassalake.They__36__thereandthewisemantoldoneofhisstudents,“Iam__37___.Getmesomewaterfromthelakethere.”Thestudent__38___uptothelake.Whenhereachedit,he___39___thatsomepeoplewere___40___clothesinthewater,and,rightatthatmoment,acart(四轮车)started___41___thelake.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery__42____.Thestudentthought,“HowcanIgivethismuddywatertomyteachertodrink!”Sohe__43____andtoldthewiseman,“Thewaterthereisverymuddy.Idon’tthinkitis__44____todrink.”Afterabouthalfanhour,againthewisemanaskedthe___45___studenttogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Thestudentobediently(顺从的)wentbacktothelake.Thistimehefoundthatthelakehadly__46____waterinit.Themudhadsettleddownandthewateraboveitlookedfittodrink.Sohe__47____somewaterinapotandtookittohisteacher.Thewisemanlookedatthewater,andthenhelookedupatthestudentandsaid,“See__48____youdidtomakethewaterclean.Youletitbe…andthemud___49___onitsown---andyougotclearwater…Yourmindisalsolikethat.Whenitis___50___,justletitbe.Giveitalittletime.Itwillsettledownonitsown.Youdon’thaveto__51____anyefforttocalmitdown.Itwillhappen.Itiseffortless.”Whatdidthewiseman____52___here?Hesaid,“Itiseffortless.”___53___peaceofmindiseffortlessprocess.Whenthereispeaceinsideyou,that___54___permeates(蔓延)totheoutside.It__55____aroundyouandintheenvironment,sothatpeoplearoundstartfeelingthatpeaceandgrace.36.A.left B.separated C.stopped D.complained37.A.hungry B.hot C.worried D.thirsty38.A.set B.walked C.rode D.rushed39.A.predicted B.noticed C.expected D.knew40.A.washing B.buying C.selling D.exchanging41.A.crossing B.plugging C.stepping D.driving42.A.still B.cold C.unusual D.muddy43.A.calledin B.wentback C.pushedforward D.cameon44.A.normal B.tasty C.safe D.easy45.A.insightful B.similar C.same D.kind46.A.clear B.fresh C.dirty D.quiet47.A.offered

B.heated C.observed D.collected48.A.what B.where C.why D.how49.A.mixedup B.brokedown C.settleddown D.driedout50.A.hurt B.damaged C.interrupted D.disturbed51.A.putin B.takein C.giveoff D.digout52.A.perform B.emphasize C.appreciate D.operate53.A.Creating B.Sharing C.Discovering D.Having54.A.situation B.process C.peace D.care55.A.benefits B.spreads C.fills D.surrounds参考答案：36-40CDBBA41-45ADBCC46-50ADACD51-55ABDCB21.“Whocaneverhaveimaginedsomeonelikemewouldmakeitthisfar?”askedChadWoodlastweekduringhishighschoolgraduationspeechasthebeststudent.Chadoffered___41___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup---andthewords___42___muchmoretohimself.That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubleshe___43___tograduatefirstinhisclassatHarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.Chaddidn’tstartto___44___untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.Althoughhersonwasata(an)___45___,shewasdeterminednottotreathim___46___.“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno___47___whyhecouldn’t,”shetoldABCNews.“Andifhe___48___thefirsttime,wejusttriedagain.”Chad,17,workedhardthroughoutschool,___49___nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.Allhishardwork___50___.HereceivedfullschoolfaretoVanderbiltUniversity.“Deafnesshadtaughtmealessontonever___51___,”hesaidinthespeech.“Notwhentheexpertstellyouitcannotbedone.Notwhenyouhave___52___sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway___53___.Notwhenachievingyourdreamsseemsanentire

___54___.”Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclassand___55___messagesfromfamily,friendsandstrangers.“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email,they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada___56___ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally___57___byit,”ChadtoldABCNews.“Itfeels___58___.Seeingthatmywords___59___haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywordsmakesmefeel___60___.”41.A.description

B.advice

C.warning

D.information42.A.meant

B.recognized

C.analysed

D.described43.A.needed

B.forecast

C.consisted

D.faced44.A.cry

B.hear

C.smell

D.laugh45.A.loss

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.distance46.A.differently

B.cruelly

C.kindly

D.similarly47.A.reason

B.trouble

C.harm

D.conclusion48.A.succeeded

B.organized

C.failed

D.blamed49.A.appealing

B.operating

C.possessing

D.receiving50.A.setoff

B.paidoff

C.tookoff

D.droppedoff51.A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway52.A.waited

B.walked

C.fallen

D.left53.A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away54.A.victory

B.failure

C.impossibility

D.chance55.A.supportive

B.negative

C.doubtful

D.awkward56.A.insight

B.detail

C.reward

D.power57.A.depressed

B.inspired

C.exposed

D.puzzled58.A.unwilling

B.shocking

C.amazing

D.embarrassing59.A.merely

B.extremely

C.strangely

D.actually60.A.astonished

B.wonderful

C.confused

D.cautious参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。Chad在他的高中毕业演讲中被问到他是最好的学生时说道“谁能想象到像我这样的人会走这么远？”他建议他的同学们，不要放弃——这句话对他自己来说意义重大。这是因为Chad是聋的。他得到了全班同学的起立鼓掌和来自家人、朋友和陌生人的支持。因为他的话对某人有一种力量，并且他们想要更努力地工作，这使Chad感觉很好。【41题详解】考查名词。A.description描述；B.advice建议；C.warning警告；D.information信息。根据Chadoffered___1___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup---andthewords___2___muchmoretohimself.可知，Chad给他的同学们建议，不要放弃——这句话对他自己来说意义更重大。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词。A.meant意味，打算；B.recognized认出；C.analysed分析；D.described描述。根据Chadoffered___1___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup---andthewords___2___muchmoretohimself.可知，Chad给他的同学们建议，不要放弃——这句话对他自己来说意义更重大。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。A.needed需要；B.forecast预测；C.consisted由---组成；

D.faced面对。根据That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubleshe___3___tograduatefirstinhisclassatHarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.可知，这是因为Chad是聋的，他讲述了他在HarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.第一次毕业时面临的严重问题。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.cry哭；B.hear听见；C.smell闻；D.laugh大笑。根据Chaddidn’tstartto___4___untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.可知，据他的母亲PamWood说，直到5岁时，才开始听到他的声音。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词。A.loss损失；B.advantage优势；C.disadvantage劣势；

D.distance距离。根据Althoughhersonwasata(an)___5___,shewasdeterminednottotreathim___6___.可知，虽然她的儿子处于不利地位，但她决心不以不同的方式对待他。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地；B.cruelly残酷地；C.kindly；D.similarly相似地。根据Althoughhersonwasata(an)___5___,shewasdeterminednottotreathim___6___.可知，虽然她的儿子处于不利地位，但她决心不以不同的方式对待他。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.reason理由；B.trouble麻烦；C.harm伤害；D.conclusion结论。根据I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno___7___whyhecouldn’t可知，我希望他能做所有其他孩子做的事，我没有看到他不能做的理由。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词。A.succeeded成功；B.organized组织；C.failed失败；D.blamed责备。根据ifhe___8___thefirsttime,wejusttriedagain.可知，如果他第一次失败了，我们只是再试一次。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.appealing吸引；B.operating动手术；C.possessing拥有；

D.receiving接收。根据Chad,17,workedhardthroughoutschool,___9___nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.可知，17岁的Chad在学校里努力工作，没有接受任何特殊待遇，而是坐在教室的前面，使用一个特殊的音响系统，这样他就能听到老师的声音。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词组。A.setoff出发，开始；B.paidoff得到回报；C.tookoff脱下，飞机起飞；D.droppedoff减弱，下降。根据Allhishardwork___10___.可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词组。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveout分发，发出；D.giveaway赠送，泄密。根据“Deafnesshadtaughtmealessontonever___11___,”hesaidinthespeech.可知，他在演讲中说：“耳聋给了我一个永不放弃的教训。”故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.waited等待；B.walked散步；C.fallen落下；D.left离开。根据Notwhenyouhave___12___sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway___13___.可知，当你远远落后的时候，逃跑似乎是唯一的出路。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词。A.out在外；B.off离开；C.up向上；D.away离去。根据Notwhenyouhave___12___sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway___13___.可知，当你远远落后的时候，逃跑似乎是唯一的出路。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词。A.victory胜利；B.failure失败；C.impossibility不可能；

D.chance机会。根据Notwhenachievingyourdreamsseemsanentire

___14___.可知，不是当你实现梦想的时候，似乎这是不可能的（只有当你实现梦想的时候，才知道这是可能的）故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.supportive支持的；B.negative消极的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclassand___15___messagesfromfamily,friendsandstrangers.可知，Chad说了大约四分钟，之后他得到了全班同学的起立鼓掌和来自家人、朋友和陌生人的支持。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。A.insight洞察力；B.detail细节；C.reward报酬；D.power力量。根据“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email,they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada___16___ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally___17___byit,”可知，“他们一直在给我发送Facebook上的信息，电子邮件，他们一直在和我交谈，告诉我它是如何在他们的生活中拥有一种力量的，以及他们是如何受到启发的。”故选D。【57题详解】考查动词。A.depressed使沮丧；B.inspired鼓舞；C.exposed暴露；

D.puzzled使疑惑。根据“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email,they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada___16___ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally___17___byit,”可知，“他们一直在给我发送Facebook上的信息，电子邮件，他们一直在和我交谈，告诉我它是如何在他们的生活中拥有一种力量的，以及他们是如何受到启发的。”故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据Itfeels___18___.可知，Chad对上文内容感觉不可思议。故选C。【59题详解】考查副词。A.merely仅仅；B.extremely极其；C.strangely奇怪地；

D.actually事实上。根据Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywordsmakesmefeel___20___.可知，看到因为我的话语对某人有一种力量，并且他们想要更努力地工作，这使我感觉很好。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词。A.astonished吃惊的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.confused困惑的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywordsmakesmefeel___20___.看到因为我的话语对某人有一种力量，并且他们想要更努力地工作，这使我感觉很好。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Afterwemeetpeopleitisuptoustomakethemourfriends.Letusstopamomentandconsiderwhatreallymakesafriend.Themajorqualitieslikefaithfulness,devotion,friendlycompany,flashthroughourminds.Butitisthelargenumberofverysmallparticularqualitiesthatmakeupone'swholecharacter,suchascheerfulness,friendliness,andpunctuality.Afterall,"tomakeafriend,beafriend"isnotsuchabiganddifficultorder.Thereareparticularfavorablequalities,whichattractotherstous,andsomeelementswhichdohaveaneffectonpeopleinfundamentalpsychologyornot.Ifyouareinthepresenceofashyperson,talkingandaskingcasual(随意的)questionsmaybringhimoutofhisshell.Thinkofwhatwouldbemostacceptabletotheotherperson,foryoutotalk,ortolisten.Eitherwaythegoalistomakeyourselfpleasant.Alwaysremembertolisten,butlistenintelligently.Tohaveanyone"hangonourwords"isthemostunnoticeablycleverwayintheworldtopleasesomebody.Forafewextremelyhappysecondswearethecenterofattraction,butwhenitisourturntobeaudience,letusrememberhowwefeltastheactor,andlet'sbegenuinely(真正地)interestedinwhattheotherfellowissaying.Otherpeoplewilllikeus,ifwelikethem.Ifyouwantfriends,keepyourmindandheartopentofriendship.Bealivetotheotherperson'sworld.63.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thewaysoftalkingtoashypersonB.somefavorablequalitiestobeapsychologistC.howtomakeyourselfattractivetoyourlistenersD.howtomakeafriendandbeafriend64.Thewords"bringhimoutofhisshell"(InPara.2,Line1-2)inthispassagemostprobablymeans______.A.makehimbecomeactiveB.makehimfeelmorenervousC.helphimunderstandthequestionbetterD.helphimlistenintelligently65.Accordingtothepassage,animportantwayinmakingfriendsisto______.A.attractthem

B.beattracted

C.listenattentively

D.talkwidely参考答案：DAC

略23.Onceuponatime,amanwaswalkingonamountainwhenhefoundanincrediblecavewithallkindsoftreasureinsideit.Sohegaveuphisjob,hishome,andhisfriends,andspentallhistimeguardingthecave.Hewassodedicatedtoitthathehardlyateordrank,andbeforelonghefellill.Oneday,whenhecouldhardlymoveatall,hedecidedtosharethetreasure.Hecrawledintothecavetogetahandfulofjewels,butdiscovered,tohishorror,thatitwasemptyexceptforasmallemerald(绿宝石).Themantookitandgaveittothefirstpersontocomeby,awoman.Thenanoldmancameby.“Whatbadluck!”themansaid.“JustamomentagoIgaveawomanthelastofthetreasureIwasguarding.”“Areyousurethereisnothingleft?”theoldmanasked.Themantookhimintothecave,wheretheyfoundachestwithjewelsandsomebagsofgold.Themanwasshocked,andtheoldmanexplainedtohim,“Atlast!Atlast!Atlastsomeonehasbrokenthespellofthiscave.ThisistheCaveofTreasure,andyou’rethefirsttohavepasseditsgreattest.Manyhavededicatedtheirlivestothiscave,onlytoenduprealizingtherewasnothinghere…”“Andwhydoesthishappen?”themanasked.“Thismagiccavehasonlyasmanyrichesasyourownheart.Whensomeonediscoversit,thecavefillswiththetreasuretheybringwiththem,butlater,whentheyhavedevotedthemselvestoguardingthetreasure,theirheartsbecomeempty,asdoesthecave.Theonlywaytofill