江苏省镇江市外海中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市外海中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B2.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D3..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

参考答案：D略4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what参考答案：A试题分析：句意：无论你去哪里，你要记住的是你是中国人。Wherever引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhere，第二空填what，引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做宾语，whatever是“凡是…的东西“，所以选A。考点：考查让步状语从句和主语从句5.Thisisafilm______Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadofstuntmen.Awhich

Bwhose

Cinwhich

Dofwhich参考答案：C6.In______newcomedyseriesHotMom,whichjustfinishedairingtwoweeksago,SunLibecame,asthetitleindicates,______hotmother.A./;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B7.--I’minpreparationfortheexaminationandonlysleepfourhoursadayforafortnight.--_______.Itisnotpreparationandworsestillitwillbebadforyourhealthandstudy.A.Youneedn’thavethat

B.That’stakingitabitfarC.Iwouldn’tsayno

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：B8.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefound

C.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind参考答案：A9.—IgotfullscoreinthemathematicsexaminationlastWednesday.—

.A.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday

B.LetmecongratulateyouonyoursuccessC.Goodlucktoyou

D.I’vegottobegoingnow参考答案：B10.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage_____onthefloorand

______inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappear参考答案：B11.Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecome

B.wasbecoming

C.hasbecome

D.isbecoming参考答案：A试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by-过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。12.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C13.—Sorry,I_____toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,______itmyselfafterschool.A.forget,I’dratherpost

B.forgot,I’llpostC.forgot,I’mgoingtopost

D.forget,I’dbetterpost参考答案：B14.﹣DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone？﹣Ofcoursenot．．（）A．Pleasedon't B．Itdepends C．Bemyguest D．Noway参考答案：C﹣你介意我看看你的新手机吗？﹣当然不介意，别客气．A．Pleasedon't请不要，请勿；

B．Itdepends看情况而定；C．Bemyguest别客气，请便；

D．Noway没门；根据答语"当然不介意"，可知此处表达的应是"我"同意你看"我"的新手机；故选C．做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法．15.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto参考答案：C16.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered参考答案：D略17.Whatatightvolleyballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．because

B．though

C．until

D．unless参考答案：B18.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized

B.didherealize

C.herealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：B19. ________inaheavyrain,mydaughterfellillandcouldn’tbut______foraleave. A.Caught;toask

B.Beingcaught;toask

C.Catching;ask

D.Caught;ask参考答案：D二、完型填空20.WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardmyherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisnotanationalheroor汪multi-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanche(雪崩),buthedoes___16___meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan___17___,quietman,whomIhonor.Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled,and___18___.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextremelyimportantforayoungboy.Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)___19___,mydadmustdealwithpeopleeveryday,someofwhomareniceandsomearenot.Eitherway,he___20___hiswell-manneredattitude.Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesn’ttellme___21___hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybutsinceheworkswithhis___22___allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindsof___23___buttheworstthinghehastodois___24___upandworkinanattic(顶楼)inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe___25___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucomeback___26___,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou___27___forhours.MydadandIhaveaverygood___28___.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing,andeverythingadadandsonwoulddo.MydadandIenjoy___29___mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandthereisnothinglikethat.Hehas___30___andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout___31___.Iam___32___tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto___33___meIhaveagooddad.Itmakesmefeel___34___thatalotofpeoplethinkso___35___ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmylifeandwoulddoanythingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero.16.A.ignore

B.hug

C.follow

D.remind17.A.able

B.average

C.allergic

D.active18.A.special

B.enthusiastic

C.respectful

D.strict19.A.teacher

B.officer

C.electrician

D.engineer20.A.offers

B.makes

C.hides

D.keeps21.A.how

B.unless

C.until

D.because22.A.hands

B.mouth

C.brain

D.legs23.A.subjects

B.aspects

C.conditions

D.destinations24.A.climb

B.look

C.get

D.stand25.A.coldest

B.highest

C.best

D.hottest26.A.down

B.over

C.inside

D.through27.A.rest

B.cough

C.hesitate

D.sleep28.A.relationship

B.dream

C.adventure

D.habit29.A.writing

B.performing

C.hiking

D.eating30.A.shown

B.bought

C.fetched

D.paid31.A.family

B.nature

C.study

D.trouble32.A.excited

B.eager

C.surprised

D.proud33.A.ask

B.warn

C.tell

D.promise34.A.surprised

B.good

C.nervous

D.anxious35.A.easily

B.seriously

C.specially

D.highly参考答案：16.B

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D每个人都有自己的英雄，都知道英雄意味着什么。作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的，勇敢的，有技术的而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务，赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关系也很好，他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲作为英雄的原因。16.B考查动词辨析。根据下文可知作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲，由此可知父亲会拥抱（hug）自己的孩子，而不是ignore（忽略），或follow（跟着）；remind（提醒），故选B项。17.B考查形容词辨析。able有能力的，有才干的；average普通的；allergic过敏的active积极的，活跃的。根据上文可知，作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事，所以只是一个普通的（average）让我尊敬的人。故选B项。18.C考查形容词辨析。special特殊的，重要的；enthusiastic热情的；respectful有礼貌的，谦恭的，有礼貌的；strict严格的，严谨的。句意：我爸爸是我的英雄，因为他勇敢，有技能，有礼貌的的人。根据下文中的“he___5___hiswell-manneredattitude.”，可知C项正确。19.C考查名词辨析。Teacher教师；officer军官，警官，公务员；electrician电工，电气技师；engineer工程师。根据“Trustme,thisisthe___10___placeyouwillexperienceasanelectrician”可知是一位电工（electrician），故选C项。20.D考查动词辨析。Offer提供；make制造；hide隐藏；keep保持，维持。句意：我爸爸每天都要和人打交道，有些人很好处，有些人不好处。无论哪种方式，他都保持（keep）彬彬有礼的态度。故选D项。21.D考查连词辨析。句意：爸爸很多事情都不怕，如果他怕的话，他不会告诉我，因为（because）他想看起来坚强。根据“hewantstoseemtough”可知，前后是因果关系，故选D22.A考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者的父亲是一个电工，所以在用手（hand）工作，故选A项。23.C考查名词辨析。subject主题；aspect方面；condition居住、工作或做事情的）环境，情况；destination目的地。句意：爸爸在在户外的各种条件下工作，但他做的最糟糕的事情是在夏天爬上工作。分析句子可知C项符合题意。24.A考查动词辨析。分析句意可知，要上阁楼，就要爬（climb），故选A。25.D考查形容词辨析。句意：相信我，这是作为电工工作中最热（hottest）的地方。根据上文可知，在夏天，本来就炎热，尤其是阁楼，故选D项。26.A考查副词辨析。根据常识，当你从阁楼下来，应该是下来（down），故选A项。27.B考查动词辨析。rest休息；cough咳嗽；hesitate犹豫；sleep睡觉。根据常识可知，阁楼上一般比较脏，所以在阁楼上工作时，肺里呼吸一些脏东西，自然会咳嗽（cough），故选B项。28.A29.C考查动词辨析。write写作；perform表演；hike；eat。根据下一句“becauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogether”可知户外的就是徒步旅行（hiking）。句意：我和爸爸最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更有趣的了。故选C项。30.A考查动词辨析。show表明，展示；buy买；fetch去拿来，售得；pay付款。句意：他向我展示和传授了我需要知道的关于大自然的一切。故选A项。31.B考查名词辨析。family家庭；nature自然；study学习；trouble麻烦。根据上文的各种户外活动，可知是关于大自然(nature)的。故选B项。32.D考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；eager迫切的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的。分析上文的内容可知，爸爸是作者心目中的英雄，可推测出作者为有这样的爸爸而自豪（proud）。故选D项。33.C考查动词辨析。ask请求，warn警告；tell告诉；promise允许，允诺。分析句意可知，人们总是告诉我说我有一个好爸爸。故选C项。34.B考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；good好的；nervous紧张的；anxious焦急的。根据“IamproudtobethesonofMikeC….Ihaveagooddad”由“我有一个好爸爸”可知，这让我感觉很好（good）。故选B项。35.D考查固定搭配。easily容易地；seriously严肃地，严重地；specially特殊地；highly高地。thinkhighlyof…为固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，故选D项。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourthoughts,words,andactionsoftencauseharmtoothersandtous.Withoutreconciliation(和解),wecannotdeepenourunderstandingandonlycausemoresuffering."BeginningAnew"isa(n)

36

ofreconciliation.Itinvolvesthreestepssharingappreciation,expressing

37,andexpressinghurtanddifficulties.Inthefirststep,weshareappreciation.Weacknowledgethe

38

qualitiesoftheotherperson.Thesecondstep--expressingregret,isto

39

withtheotherpersonourregretsforthethingswehavedoneorsaidthatmighthavecausedhimorher

40.Thisrequireshumility(谦逊),andthe

41

toletgoofourownpride.Inthethirdstep,we

42

ourownhurtwithmindfulandloving

43

withoutblamingorcriticizing.Wespeakinsuchawaythattheotherpersoncanlistenand

44

ourwords.Ifwe

45

theotherperson,hisheartwill

46

andhewillnotbeabletohearus.Weasktheotherpersontohelpustounderstand

47

hehasspokenandactedashehas,causingussomuchpain.Perhaps,later,hecansharehisfeelings

48

wecanunderstandhimmoredeeply.Ifastrong

49

arisesinuswhileweareexpressingoursuffering,

weshouldsimply

50

andcomebacktoourbreathinguntiltheemotionbecomes

51.Theotherpersoncan

52

usbyfollowinghisbreathinguntilwearereadytocontinue.Wecanenjoypracticing"BeginningAnew"withourpartner,ourfamily,orourfriends

53.Bydoingthis,wewill

54

misunderstandingsfromaccumulating.Rather,wewilltakecareofthemastheyarise,

55

wetakecareofourchildren.

36.A.method

B.practice

C.example

D.experience37.A.concern

B.belief

C.regret

D.sympathy38.A.positive

B.poor

C.confident

D.selfish39.A.chat

B.compare

C.debate

D.share40.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.confusion

D.loss41.A.willingness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.weakness42.A.charge

B.argue

C.express

D.combine43.A.speech

B.letter

C.story

D.question44.A.choose

B.accept

C,spread

D.change45.A.trust

B.praise

C.envy

D.blame46.A.open

B.close

C.beat

D.melt47.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why48.A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.incase49.A.emotion

B.responsibility

C.value

D.interest50.A.continue

B.stop

C.leave

D.repeat51.A.quieter

B.warmer

C.deeper

D.stronger52.A.forget

B.support

C.hate

D.remember53.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.regularly

D.willingly54.A.prevent

B.protect

C.separate

D.forbid55.A.for

B.so

C.like

D.if参考答案：36-55

BCADA

ACABD

BDAAB

ABCAC三、阅读理解22.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押贷款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded：“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”56.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?

A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends. B.Heliveswithhismother.

C.Hehasahandsomeincome. D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.57.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?

A.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard. B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.

C.Hehasverylittlesparetime. D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.58.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?

A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams. B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.

C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames. D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.59.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?

A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers. B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.

C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies. D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.参考答案：CABC23.Therehasbeenanoutpouringoflovefora23-year-olddisabledwomanwhosedogwaskilledinfrontofherwhileagroomer(美容师)triedtotrim(修剪)itsclaws.

Callsande-mailscamefromasfarawayastheUpperPeninsulaandArizonaaswellasOaklandandMacombcounties,offeringLaurieCrouch,whousesawheelchairbecauseofmultiplesclerosis(硬化症),everythingfromdogstomoney,suchasthatfromJasonDalyofRosevillewhosaid,“Iwouldliketobuyheranewdog.”AstoryaboutthedeathofCrouch’spet,Gooch,wasprintedonthefrontpageofMacombDaily.Crouchsaidamansatonthedogtotrimitsnails.Goochdiedafteroneclawwastrimmed.Crouchyelledatthegroomerto