2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考点试题附答案难题带详解

2023年研究生类翻译硕士学位考试(MTI)翻译硕士英语历年高频考点试题附答案难题带详解卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.IPO2.Thepersonwho______thistypeofapproachfordoingresearchdeservesourpraise.A.originatedB.speculatedC.generatedD.manufactured3.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretraining

scheme,______morewomentotakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.A.haveallowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows4.For18months,IranrepeatedlyrebuffedallU.Sproposalstofreethehostages.A.rebukedB.rejectedC.abusedD.filtered5.Mostinsulationdevicesofthiskind,______manufacturedforsuchpurposes,areextremelyexpensivetoinstall.A.thatareB.whichisC.thoseareD.asare6.Bythetimesheis50yearsold,she______aninmateoftheprisonforoverhalfofherlife.A.wouldhavebeenB.willbeC.willhavebeenD.wouldbe7.______thebuildingdidherealizethattherewasdangereverywhereinit.A.UponenteringB.WhenheenteredC.OnlyafterenteringD.Afterhehadentered8.Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,______leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.A.adistinctionB.abreakthroughC.anidentificationD.aninterpretation9.Katewas______theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting10.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority11.I'vealwaysreallyhadtodependonhavingsomeoneelseforthe______stuffsothatIcankeepthingsfairlysimpleformyself.A.intricateB.strikingC.superbD.sumptuous12.Sheshouldbe______andnotmakeunreasonabledemands.A.sensationalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sensual13.Whatheexpressedasameresuppositionwastakenbyothersasapositivestatement.A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender14.Thenoisewassofaintthatyouhadto______yourearstohearit.A.stirB.strengthenC.strainD.stride15.Hewasfiredbecauseofhis______refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obscureD.obsessive16.______thedoorwhenagustofwindblewthecandleout.A.HehadnosooneropenedB.HardlyhadheopenedC.ScarcelydidheopenedD.Nosoonerdidheopen17.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.A.needn'tdressupB.didnotneedhavedressedupC.didnotneeddressupD.needn'thavedressedup18.Alltheflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.A.werecancelledB.hadbeencancelledC.havingcancelledD.havingbeencancelled19.Ididn'tlikemyself______inthatway.A.tobepraisedB.praisedC.bepraisedD.tohavebeenpraised20.Astatictechnocraticorder,bycontrast,requiresaverydifferentsortofpersonality:adronewhodoeswhatheistoldandshunsnovelty,someonewhoavoidsfacing,or______challenges.A.composingB.proposingC.imposingD.posing21.______thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.A.BecauseofB.ThoughC.InspiteofD.Inviewof22.Hepossesseda(n)______intelligencethatputhimincompanywiththegreatestsocialthinkersoftheday.A.frivolousB.reliableC.uncannyD.underlying23.Allwasconfusionaroundhim;______heremainedcalmandunruffled.A.nonethelessB.consequentlyC.otherwiseD.furthermore24.Hewouldn'tanswerthereporters'questions,norwouldhe______foraphotograph.A.summonB.highlightC.poseD.marshal25.Hesaidthetheater______soonafteritsthree-yearredevelopmentprogram.A.willreopenB.wasreopeningC.hadbeenreopeningD.reopened26.Despiteatendencytobeovertly______,thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.A.divertingB.emotionalC.didacticD.romantic27.MycompanyisHouseFurnishingCorporation,thereisareadymarketforkitchenwareinourarea.A.choppyB.fragmentC.correctD.commasplice28.Springandallitsblossomsareephemeralherebutamomentandthengone.A.long-livedB.short-livedC.excessiveD.successive29.Theterrifiedhunter,______inthearmsofahugebear,foughtdesperatelytoloosenitsgrip.A.clutchedB.claspedC.graspedD.seized30.BeforeNewYear,thousandsoftouristsremained______abroadduetothesnowstorm.A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck31.Rebecca______meearlierifshedidnotlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.A.toldmeB.hadtoldC.wouldtellD.wouldhavetold32.______onaclearday,farfromthecitycrowds,themountainsgivehimasenseofinfinitepeace.A.IfwalkingB.WalkingC.WhilewalkingD.Whenoneiswalking33.Ofallthingsbanishthe______outofyourconversation,andneverthinkofentertainingpeoplewithyourownpersonalconcernsofprivateaffairs.A.egotismB.selfishnessC.conscienceD.consciousness34.Astotermsofpayment,weusuallyrequireaconfirmedandirrevocableL/C______bydraftatsight.A.susceptibleB.availableC.revicableD.desirable35.Carletonwouldstillrankamongthegreat______:ofnineteenthcenturyAmericanartevenifthecircumstanceofherlifeandcareerwereless______thantheyare.A.celebrities,obscureB.failures,illustriousC.charlatans,impeccableD.enigmas,mysterious36.Asthegraduationisdrawingnear,everystudentbeganto______hisfuture.A.compensateB.contemplateC.jeopardizeD.manifest37.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworkingtogetherin______.A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership38.Althoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.lastsB.variesC.faltersD.accelerates39.Theheatinsummerisnoless______hereinthismountainregion.A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive40.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives______inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking41.TheManagingDirectorsaidthatimprovingrelationswiththeassociationwouldnotbeeasy,butthatthey______totry.A.wouldhavedecidedB.decideC.havedecidedD.haddecided42.Manytypesofrockare______fromvolcanoesassolid,fragmentarymaterial.A.flungB.propelledC.ejectedD.injected43.Neonlightisutilizedinairportbecauseitcanpermeatefog.A.passthroughB.transmitC.suspendD.breakup44.CFO(ChiefFinancialOfficer)财务45.Althoughshegivesbadly______titlestohermusicalcompositions,they______unusualcombinationsofmaterialsincludingclassicalmusicpatternsandrhythms,electronicsounds,andbirdsongs.A.conventional...incorporateB.eccentric...deployC.traditional...excludeD.imaginative...disguise46.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposalthatimprovements______intheoldtypeofvacuumcleaner?A.bemadeB.willbemadeC.wouldbemadeD.willhavetobemade47.Thankyouforapplyingforapositionwithourfirm.Wedonothaveanyopeningsatthistime,butweshallkeepyourapplicationon______fortwomonths.A.pileB.portionC.sequenceD.file48.______,Iamalittleshy.A.TotellyouthetruthB.TellingyouthetruthC.TobetoldthetruthD.Beingtoldthetruth49.Technically,negotiationoccursbetweenpeoplewhoareinterdependent,______thattheactionsofonepartyaffectthoseoftheotherpartyandviceversa.A.asmeansB.tomeanC.thatmeansD.meaning50.Absurdrandomfailuresthatplagueautomaticcontrolsystemsarenot(merely)trivialaberrations;theyareareflectionofthechaos(which)resultswhendesignis(assumed)tobe(primarily)aprobleminmathematics.A.merelyB.whichC.assumedD.primarily卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：首次公开募股2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：D4.参考答案：B[解析]句意：一年半以来，伊朗一再拒绝美国要求释放人质的提议。rebuff断然拒绝，回绝。reject拒绝，驳回。rebuke非难，指责。abuse滥用；虐待。filter过滤；渗入。5.参考答案：B[解析]句意：大多数绝缘装置是为这种目的生产的，安装起来耗费很大。本题考查which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代thiskind。6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：C[解析]句意：只在进入大楼后，他才意识到危机四伏。从句子结构上看，本句为倒装句，只有only可以引导倒装句。8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：B[解析]句意：凯特本应一个月前就开始实验，但她在最后一刻改变了想法。betodo是固定用法。由于starttheexperiment这个动作先于changehermind，所以用过去完成时betohavedone表示在过去的事情对现在的影响。10.参考答案：D[解析]句意：高级技师和先进技术使我们能够保证我们汽车的高品质，因为我们的首要目标是要带给您持续的享受。priority优先(权)，重点。prestige威信，威望。benefit益处。privilege特权，优惠。11.参考答案：A[解析]句意：我总是需要别人来处理那些复杂的事情，这样我才能把比较简单的事情留给自己。intricate错综的，复杂的。striking显著的，突出的。superb极好的，华丽的。sumptuous华丽的，豪华的。12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B[解析]句意：他所表述的仅仅是推测，但是其他人却把它当作正面的声明。supposition假定，推测；想象。surmise推测，猜度。suspect嫌疑犯。suspicion怀疑；嫌疑；疑心。surrender投降，屈服；放弃。14.参考答案：C[解析]句意：声音如此微弱，你必须把耳朵竖起来才听得见。strain使紧张；尽力使用。stir使微动；移动。strengthen加强；巩固。stride跨越。15.参考答案：Aobstinate倔强的，顽固的。obstructive阻碍的，妨碍的。obscure模糊的，朦胧的。obsessive萦绕于心的，有执著想法的。16.参考答案：B[解析]句意：他刚一开门，一阵狂风就把蜡烛吹灭了。本题考查英语中表示“一……就……”的结构。hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than都可表示“一……就……”。但需要注意的是，由于hardly、scarcely、nosooner都含有否定意义，当它们位于句首时，主句必须倒装。此外，在这些结构中，如果从句用一般过去时，那么主句应用过去完成时。故选择B项。17.参考答案：D[解析]needn'thavedone对过去发生事情的虚拟，表“本不必要，但实际上却”之意。18.参考答案：D19.参考答案：A[解析]likesb.todosth.是一种固定搭配，指相对是暂时性的喜好，此处指“我被那样夸奖了，我不喜欢”。20.参考答案：D[解析]pose提出(困难或需要慎重对待的问题)。本句表达“这类人按部就班，逃避创新，拒绝面对挑战或提出挑战”之意。compose创作(乐曲，诗歌等)。propose提议，建议。impose强迫接受，把……强加于。21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：C[解析]句意：他拥有超乎常人的智慧，因此成为当今社会最伟大的社会思想家之一。uncanny不可思议的；超人的，不寻常的。frivolous轻率的；无用的。reliable可靠的，可信赖的。underlying潜在的，隐藏的；根本的。23.参考答案：A两个分句间为转折关系。nonetheless虽然如此，但是，表示转折。consequently从而，因此。otherwise另外，否则。furthermore此外，而且。24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：B26.参考答案：C27.参考答案：D[解析]两个独立的分句Mycompanyis…和thereisa...之间只用逗号连接，缺少连词，该语病属于commasplice。28.参考答案：B[解析]句意：春天和春天盛开的花朵都是转瞬即逝的。ephemeral短暂的，瞬息的。29.参考答案：B[解析]句意：狩猎者被一只巨大的熊抓住，他吓坏了，用力挣脱它的束缚。这组动词都表示用手抓住东西的动作：grasp和seize的适用范围都十分广泛，除了用于字面意义之外，还可以作为比喻