2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)考试历年考试真题摘选含答案难题带详解

2023年自考类-公共课-英语(一)考试历年考试真题摘选含答案难题带详解卷I一.综合考点(共50题)1.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever2.假设你是刘虹，请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封120词左右的英文信，内容应涉及习书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等。3.中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。4.Igottotheairportonlytofindthattheplanehadleft______.A.fortenminutesB.sincetenminutesagoC.tenminutesD.tenminutesbefore5.Thiscameraissoeasytouse;______achildcouldtakegoodpictureswithit.A.yetB.evenC.butD.since6.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook,don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,______?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.willyouD.won'tyou7.Hewasoutofpracticefortwomonths.Nowhemustworkharderand______thelosttime.A.putupwithB.adduptoC.goinforD.makeupfor8.他最终辜负了父母的期望。9.Thepupilshelpedtheteacher______thenewtextbookstotheclass.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveover10.Hedidn'thaveanyhesitationto______mysuggestion.A.turnoverB.turndownC.takeoffD.takedown11.Shetried______hernervousnessasshewaitedtomakeherspeech.A.toholdupB.tohandoverC.tocoverupD.toputup12.—Hi.MayIspeaktoJane,please?

—Sorry,______.Wouldyoupleasecallbacklater?A.thisisJaneB.holdonC.wrongnumberD.sheisn'tin13.Smokingcan______quiteafewlungdiseases.A.resultfromB.resultinC.sinkinD.gowith14.Inthetext"IntheLaboratory",thestudentthinksthatitwasthebestlessonheeverhadbecause______.15.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent16.______foryourhelp,we'dneverhavebeenabletofinishthework.A.Hadn'titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.ItwasnotD.Ifithadbeennot17.地平线；眼界

n.

h______18.acquire19.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.

—SodoI.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped20.inferiority21.In"IGotMyB.A.bySheerLuck",theauthorwasabletotakebetternotesafterhelearned______.22.他总是每天留点时间为孩子们讲故事。23.InthebeginningTomfounditdifficultto______therestoftheclassinchemistry.A.keepupwithB.comeupwithC.followupwithD.makeupwith24.他现在不能决定是继续上学还是找一份工作。25.miserable26.我出门前总是要检查所有的窗户，看是否都关好了。27.请以ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus为题，根据下面的提示撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。

(1)很多大学生每月的花销越来越高，根本没有节俭的概念；

(2)分析产生这一现象的原因；

(3)我的看法。28.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where29.Don'tgetdiscouragedbysetbacks,wearenewtothework______.A.thoughB.beforethatC.afterallD.afterthat30.—Shelooksveryhappy.She______havepassedtheexam.

—Iguessso.It'snotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might31.definition32.要是没有你的帮助，我想不出这么好的主意。33.annoy34.Taketheumbrellawithyou______itrains.A.nowthatB.incaseC.unlessD.if35.In"LoveofLife",thestrangethingafterthemanwasrescuedwasthat______.36.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed37.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted38.Accordingtothewriterof"TheEmotionalBankAccount—SecretsofHappyFamilies",ifyoudon'tforgive,______.39.alive40.Iwouldratheryou______thistohimyourself.WhenItriedtospeaktohimlasttime,hedidn'tlisten.A.sayB.willsayC.saidD.wouldsay41.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold42.我目视着小车，直到它从视野里消失。43.swollen44.我从未见过人们情绪如此高涨。45.audience46.澄清，阐明

vt.

c______47.store48.Whenwewatchedthemonkey'sclownishbehavior,wecouldnot______laughing.A.breakoutB.repressC.helpD.burstinto49.请根据以下材料写一篇120字左右的英语致歉信。

Jean,acustomerofyouronlineclothingstore,wrotealettertocomplainthatsheorderedapinkskirtfromyoubutreceivedablueone.Pleasereplythisletterandapologizetoher.50.fashionable卷I参考答案一.综合考点1.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为名词性从句。[要点透析]句意：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。首先排除C项，nomatterwho只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但此处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。2.参考答案：[范文]DearMr.President,

Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoverthelibraryserviceonthecampus.

AsamajorinEnglish,IfindthatmostofthebookinEnglishinthelibraryareoutdated.Sofar,Ihavenotcomeacrossasinglebookpublishedafter2010.Asaresult,wefailtogetthelatestinformationofacademicdevelopmentbothathomeandabroad.Inaddition,thelightinthereadingroomisfarfrombright,whichdoesharmtooureyes.Worsestill,thereisnoairconditioningandwearesweatingheavilywhilereading.Lasthutnotleast,thenewlydevelopedelectronicinformationsystemdoesnotworkwellandneedsfurtherimprovement.Agreatnumberofbooksshouldhavebeenlistedinthesystem.

Thereisnodenyingthatthelibraryhashelpedusalot.Butitisinurgentneedofimprovement.Whenimproved,thelibraryiscertaintoprovidemuchmorehelpwithourstudy.

Thankyouforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

LiuHong3.参考答案：ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为倍数的表示方法。[要点透析]Ais+倍数+as+adj.+as+B意为“A是B的几倍”。4.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后顺序，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。left为短暂动词，不能与for连接的时间段连用。tenminutesbefore的意思为“十分钟前”，符合题意。5.参考答案：B[解析]本题考查连词的用法。yet用于连接意思相反的分句；even表递进；but表转折；since表原因。题干中两个分句是递进的关系，因此正确答案为B。6.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为反意疑问句。[要点透析]句意：当你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回原处，好吗?当祈使句的反意疑问句的逻辑主语是you时，其反意疑问句用willyou?或won'tyou?但当祈使句的前半部分是否定式时，其后半部分应为：willyou?本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，但前面加了Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook这一时间状语，加大了试题难度。7.参考答案：D[解析]本题考查短语辨析。putupwith的意思为“忍受”；addupto的意思为“加起来等于，总计”；goinfor的意思为“从事，爱好”；makeupfor的意思为“弥补”。8.参考答案：Hefinallyfailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为不定式和liveupto的用法。[要点透析]liveupto意为“遵从；达到……的标准”。9.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为giveout。[要点透析]句意：学生们帮助老师把新课本发给班里的同学。givein屈服，让步；giveup放弃；giveout分发，发送；giveover停止。10.参考答案：B[解析]本题在2010年4月真题19小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为turndown。[要点透析]句意：他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我的建议。turnover把……移交；turndown拒绝；takeoff起飞，脱掉；takedown把……拆卸开。11.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为coverup。[要点透析]句意：在等待讲演的时候，她尽力去掩饰她的紧张不安。coverup掩饰，掩盖，符合题意。12.参考答案：D[考点]电话英语口语[解析]题干的意思是：——嗨，请问我可以和May通话吗?——对不起，她不在。您能晚一点再打来吗?A选项，这是简。B选项，请稍等。C选项，拨错了。D选项，她不在。根据句意，只有D符合句意。13.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为resultin。[要点透析]句意：吸烟能引起许多肺部疾病。resultfrom是……的结果；resultin引起，导致；sinkin渗入，透入；gowith协调。14.参考答案：ithasinfluencedthewayhehasstudiedeversince15.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为倒装句。[要点透析]句意：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。notuntil引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。16.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为条件状语从句省略if后的倒装语序。[要点透析]根据句意，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中应使用过去完成时，省略if后，应把had放到主语之前，故选B。17.参考答案：horizon18.参考答案：|kw|19.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为主谓一致。[要点透析]当主语是“each/oneof+复数名词或代词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。所以此处谓语动词hope要用单数形式。20.参考答案：21.参考答案：tocutupthelectureintotopiesandsubtopics22.参考答案：Healwayssetssometimeasideeverydaytotellstoriestohischildren.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为setaside的用法。[要点透析]setaside意为“留出，拔出，节省”。23.参考答案：A[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为keepupwith。[要点透析]句意：开始的时候汤姆发现在化学方面很难赶上班里的其他同学。keepupwith赶上，符合题意。24.参考答案：Hecannotmakeuphismind/decidenowwhethertocontinuehisstudyortrytofindajob.25.参考答案：26.参考答案：IalwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareshutbeforeIgoout.[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为宾语从句和makeapointof的用法。[要点透析]makeapointof意为“总是要做(某事)，重视，特别注意”。27.参考答案：ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

Accordingtoasurvey,inrecentyearsthemonthlyexpenditureofacollegestudenthasbeenonthesharprise.Manycollegestudentshavenoconceptofthriftintheirmind.Theytakeitforgrantedthattheyspendmoneyfromtheirparentsbeforetheyenterintothesociety.Thisextravagantspendingisprimarilycausedbythefollowingfactors.

Firstofall,nowadaysmostofthestudentsaretheonlychildrenoftheirfamilies.Theyaretheappleintheirfamily'seyesandnaturallygetmorecareandpocketmoney.Inaddition,withtheimprovementoflivingstandard,parentscanaffordhigherexpenditureoftheirchildren.Moreover,somestudentsliketopursuefashionandtrends,whichtendstoneedmoremoney.Finally,campusloveisalsoapossiblefactorcausingextravagantspending.

Frommypointofview,acollegestudent,asapureconsumer,shouldlearntobethrifty.Weshouldlimitourexpenditureondailynecessitiesandnotbuywhateverwewantregardlessoftheirprices.Thehabitofthriftcanhelpusformrightvaluesandisfavorabletoourfuturedevelopment.28.参考答案：C[解析]本题在2009年4月真题10小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为强调句。[要点透析]句意：正是在密西西比河沿岸，马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题为强调句式，强调的是地点状语，可还原为：MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.29.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为afterall。[要点透析]句意：不要因失败挫折而灰心，毕竟我们是新手。afterall毕竟，终究，符合题意。30.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为情态动词。[要点透析]表示对过去所发生事情的推测中，musthavedone结构仅用于肯定句，语气肯定，may/mighthavedone表对过去情况的推测，语气不太肯定。31.参考答案：32.参考答案：Ifithadn'tbeenforyourhelp,Icould/wouldnothavecomeupwithsuchagoodidea.33.参考答案：34.参考答案：B[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为incase。[要点透析]句意：随身带把伞，以防下雨。nowthat既然；incase以防万一；unless除非；if如果。35.参考答案：heseemedtobeafraidthattherewasn'tenoughfoodontheship36.参考答案：C[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为动名词。[要点透析]分析句子成分可知，该空缺主语，应用动名词。皮肤是被暴露在阳光之中的，所以应用动名词的被动式beingdone。37.参考答案：D[解析]本题主要考查的知识点为动词的时态及语态。[要点透析]由语境含义“我的邮册将被集全”可确定该空为被动语态。before引导时间状语从句时应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以应填iscompleted。38.参考答案：youputyourselfbetweenpeopleandtheirconscience39.参考答案：40.参考答案：C[解析]本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“wouldrather+从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句式，谓语动词