陕西省延安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期线上摸底考试英语试题

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩2019－2020学年度第二学期摸底考试高一年级英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Buyanewcomputer。 B。Surfthewebsites. C.Walkthedog。2。Whatistheweatherlikeduringtheweekend?A。Cold. B.Warm。 C.Hot.3。Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Visitingazoo. B.Makingafilm。 C.WatchingTV.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldlistento?A.Studytapes. B.Music。 C.News。5。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Wheretoeat。 B。Whentoeat. C。Whomtoeatwith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehomelessguy？A.Heseemstobeinneedofhelp.B。Heshouldfindajobtosupporthimself.C.Hedeservesthepityandthemoney。7.Whatkindofpersonisthemanprobably？A。Hard-working. B。Careful. C。Kind。听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskirt？A。Tooshort. B。Outoffashion。 C.Attractive。9。Whydoesthemanallowthewomantoweartheskirt？A.Thewoman’sfriendiswearingthesameskirt。B.Theskirtisreallyinfashion.C。Hermumagreestoit。10. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Fatheranddaughter。 B。Friends. C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whatwillthemando?A。Lookforanewjob. B。TeachEnglish. C。Visitthewoman.12。 Whichcountryisthemangoingto?A.China。 B。Korea. C.Australia.13。 HowwillthemanspendhisChristmasthisyear？A.Bypracticingsinging. B。Byputtingonaplay. C。Byholdingaparty。听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Whatisthegoodnewstothespeakers？A。Theywilljoinafilmclub。B.They'reallowedtostartaclub.C。Theheadteacherwillruntheclub.15。 Whatisthenameoftheclub？A。OurSuperFilmClub。 B。FilmClub. C.SuperFilmClub.16. Whoareallowedtojointheclub?A.StudentsfromGrade4andGrade6.B.StudentsfromGrade5andGrade7。C.StudentsfromGrade1toGrade3.17。 Whatactivitywillbeprovidedfortheclubmembers?A.Learningtomakefilms。B.Visitingfilmstudiosonweekdays.C.Seeingfilmsafterschool。听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18。Whichcompetitionwasheldintheschoollastyear？A。SingingCompetition.B。ReadingCompetition.C.DancingCompetition。19. WhatisthepurposeofthePet’sCompetition？A.Tohelpstudentsselectpets.B.Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.C.Toputaloveofanimalsinstudentswiththeory。20。Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdo？A.Joinothereducationalandfunnyevents.B.TaketheirdogstothePet’sCompetition.C。Writedownwhatwillhappenduringthecompetition.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ADearKate，Ican'tbelieveI’malreadyinmysixthweekofuniversity。Imeanttowriteearlierbuttherejustseemstobesomuchgoingonallthetime—lectures(讲座）togoto，interestingpeopletomeet，societiestojoin，etc.NowIkeepforgettingthings，orbeinglateforlectures.SometimesIthinkI'llneverlearntodealwithitall!IsthereanywayIcangetmyacttogether？Whatdoyouthink？Love，SherylDearSheryl，Itwasgreattohearfromyou.I’mnotsurprisedyoufeelabitoverwhelmed.Ithinkyoucanmakealisteachmorningofthingsyouhavetodothatday.Trytoincludeeverythingonyourlist,fromgoingtoalecturetoreturningyourbookstothelibrary。Anddrawupyourownstudytimetableandsticktoit。Whenyou’vegotaminuteduringtheday,don’tforgettotickoffthingsthathavebeencompleted。Theuniversitysocialscenesoundsverygood。Youseemtobereallylivingitup。Irememberhowpopularandoutgoingyouwereatschool，soitmustbetempting(诱人的）tosay“yes”toeverysocialinvitation.It’snotagoodideatogoouteverynight，though!Youwon’tforgettopaceyourself，willyou?Justavoiddoingtoomuchatonetime！I’llbeabletomaketheweekendofthe22nd。I’mreallylookingforwardtoseeingthecollegeandmeetingsomeofyournewfriends.Ibelievebythetimewemeeteverythingwillbegoingwellinyourlife!Love，Kate21.What’sthematterwithSheryl？A．Shefindsithardtomakefriends。B．Shefeelslonelyattheuniversity。C．Shehasnoideahowtogetorganized。D．Sheisgrowingtiredofgivinglectures。22．Theunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthesecondletterisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．relaxedB．discouragedC．overjoyedD．distrusted23。Ontheweekendofthe22nd，Katewill________。A．payavisittoSherylB．gotoalecturewithSherylC．makeastudyplanforSherylD．introduceanewfriendtoSheryl24．Whatisthesecondlettermainlyabout?A．Kate’sadvicetoSheryl.B．Kate’splansforthefuture.C．Kate’sopinionofhercollege。D．Kate'sworriesaboutherlecture.BLivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater。Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday。Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising。Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday。Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagues(同事)whoskipbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso，yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime，butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact，it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruits，lowfatyogurt，cottagecheesewithapplesauce。Eatyourfruitsandvegetables。Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack，addsomebananasandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal（谷类食品)，haveasaladforlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight。Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed。Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours。Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.25．Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage？A．5.B．6。C．7.D．8.26。Theunderlinedword“raisins"mostprobablymeans“________"．A．driedgrapesB．peachleavesC．piecesofcheeseD．peanuts27。Whoisthispassageintendedfor？A．Students。B．Officeworkers。C．Housewives。D．Cooks.28.Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle________.A．inatextbookB．inasciencefictionbookC．onawebsiteD．inanadvertisementCIntheUK，mostchildrenhavetheirmiddaymealatschool，butinmanyschools，parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschoollunch—ahot，cookedmeal；ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem，whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsprepareluncheson_the_basis_ofwhattheirchildrenwant。Cathy，amotherofthreechildren，toldus，“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches，becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,sowe’relikeasandwichbarinourkitcheninthemorning。”However，anothermother,Susan，madeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid，“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadesandwiches.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners？Kaz，afather，wasn’timpressedwiththem。“Fizzy（有泡沫的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips。”ThequestionofhowhealthyschoolfoodiswasbroughttoJamieOliver，wholaunchedacampaigntoimprovechildren’snutrition，afterspendingayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.TheTVseriesaboutthecampaignwonanawardthisweek。Hewashorrified（惊恐的）atthejunkfoodhesawbeingserved,whichincludedburgers，pizzaandchips.Hedecidedtobanthejunk,andstartedcookinggoodstews(炖菜）andcurriesforthechildreninstead。Jamieimprovedtheschooldinnersinthatparticularschool,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfood.Thenheputpressureonthegovernmenttoimprovethestandardsofschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditlooksasifthechangeshavebegun。29.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SchoolDinners B．HealthyFoodC．DinnersintheUK D．ResearchonDinner30.Theunderlinedphrase“onthebasisof”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________"．A．bycomparison B．accordingtoC．inspiteof D．forthegoodof31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．inBritain，allchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschoolB．Cathy’schildrenlikeschooldinnersC．stewsandcurriesarehealthyfoodD．JamieOliverworksinaschoolkitchen32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．TherearemanyschoolsinBritain。B．Cathychoosesfoodforherchildrenaccordingtoitsnutrition。C．Inthepast,thefoodprovidedbyBritishschoolswasnothealthyenough.D．NoneoftheparentsinBritainlikeschoolfood。DOpenCambridge3pm­5pmBuildingstonesofCambridgeMeetoutsidetheSedgwickMuseumofEarthSciencesExploresomeofthemainrocksusedforbuildingCambridge.LearnwheretheycamefromandhowtheyweretransportedhereandseetheWatsonCollection，whichisusuallyclosedtothepublic.ThiswalkingtourisledbyDrNigelWoodcockfromtheDepartmentofEarthSciences.Ages12＋,Pre。book(预约)11am。12：30pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMary'sChurchCambridgeiswell.knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory，andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements。ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10＋，Pre。book10:30am­12:30pmCambridgeUniversityPress（出版社）UniversityPrintingHouseDrRosalindGrooms，PressArchivist，presentsthehistoryofthePressfrom1534inanintroductorytalk。KevinTaylor，BoardDirector,followswithadescriptionofactivitiesandplans。AvisittothePressMuseumisincluded.Adults,Pre。book11：30am。12：30pmThehistoryofrowinginCambridgePittBuildingHowdidrowinggofrombeinganartisan’s（匠人的）job，toanactivityforgentlemenandthenontoanOlympicsporttheUKisgoodat？ChrisDalley,businessmanandformerCambridge’srower，talksaboutthesport’shistoryandCambridge’spartinitspast，presentandfuture。Ages14＋,DropinTheactivitiestakeplaceonbothFridaysandSaturdaysofthismonth。BookingisimportantandnecessaryforallPre­bookevents。Pleasebookbyvisiting：.ac。uk，orbytelephoning：01223766766。33.WhenisthetouraroundtheWatsonCollection？A．10：30am。12：30pm。B．11am.12：30pm.C．11：30am。12：30pm.D．3pm。5pm.34。Whichactivityisdesignedonlyforadults？A．HistoricCambridge.B．CambridgeUniversityPress.C．BuildingstonesofCambridge。D．ThehistoryofrowinginCambridge。35。Whowillgiveatalkonasport？A．RosalindGrooms。 B．NigelWoodcock。C．ChrisDalley。 D．KevinTaylor.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago。Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits，sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents。__36__Butastimewentby，childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations。Therearesometraditions-suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song，thatyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime。__37__InmanyEnglish.speakingcountries,atwenty.firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.__38__Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto！InthepastinpartsofEurope,menwhoreachedtheageofthirtyandwerestillsingle,hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall.Thiswayeverygirlcouldseethatthemandidn'thaveagirlfriend.___39__Aftertheageofthirty，manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem..。childrenoftenbringMum(orDad）breakfastinbed.__40__It’salsoadaywhenyourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal！A．Birthdaytraditionsarearoundtheworld。B．Atonetime,onlykingshadbirthdayparties。C．Orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey。D．It’straditionaltogiveflowersandenjoyaspecialmeal。E．Familymembersputmanysweetsonthebirthdaycake。F．Theycouldalsoseehowgoodhewasatcleaningthehouse！G．Othersaremorespecifictocertainagesandcertaincountries。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasbornwithaheartdisease.AsIgrewup，partsofmyheartstartedto__41__andIwasoftenoutofbreath。SowhenIwaseight,thedoctorsopenedmychestto__42__it。Whentheysawthestateofmyheart，theytoldmyparents，“Wedon’texpecthimto__43__thenight.”Iwasinandoutofacoma(昏迷)forthreemonths.EverydaythefactthatIwasn’t__44__wasagoodthing。Finally，thedoctors__45__I’dbebetteroffathome—sayingthatIwasn’tgoingtolivelong.ButI__46__andhadsomethingclosetoa__47__childhood。Asateenager，Ibeganto__48__heartfailureagain.ButIwas__49__togotocollege，becomeamanagerandgetmarriedtoJo.Istartedmyown___50___soIcouldworkflexible（灵活的）hours，__51__JoandIhadtwochildren：JoshandLiam.I__52__tokeepagoodstandardoflifeforeveryone，evenwhenIwaswakingupfeelingsickeverymorning。ByJanuarylastyear，myheartfailurewasso__53__Ioftencouldn’twalkmorethanafewyards.Iwasworriedaboutnotbeingaroundformy__54__.IhadtoexplaintoJoshthatthe__55__tellingmeanorgan（器官）hadbeenfoundcouldcomeanytimeandI’dberushedtohospital,perhaps__56__Icouldsaygoodbye.Afewdayslater,thephonerangandJoshsaid，“Isthatthedoctorwithyournew__57__？”Howeveritwas__58__asalesman。May4wasthedayatransplant（移植）matchwasfound.Iwasoutofhospitalwithinfiveweeksand，withinafew__59__，feelingmuchbetter。ByOctober,Iwastakingpartina30。milebikeride.ThesedaysIspendalotoftimetalkingtokidswithheart__60__.Iwanttosupportotherswho’vehadahardtime。41．A.feelB．failC．improveD．work42．A.repairB．discoverC．hearD．prevent43．A.stayB．wasteC．seeD．last44．A。deadB．sadC．sickD．worried45．A。expectedB．decidedC．requiredD．learned46．A.wentoutB．gaveupC．lookedbackD．carriedon47．A.luckyB．normalC．busyD．poor48．A。stopB．acceptC．experienceD．examine49．A。readyB．likelyC．ableD．sure50．A.rideB．familyC．holidayD．company51．A。andB．butC．sinceD．unless52．A.waitedB．triedC．agreedD．offered53．A.easyB．quietC．badD．strange54．A.childrenB．parentsC．wifeD．doctors55．A。personB．letterC．callD．note56．A。whenB．beforeC．althoughD．if57．A。heartB．bikeC．drugD．address58．A。thenB．yetC．justD．soon59．A。daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years60．A.conditionsB．problemsC．operationsD．transplants第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwide61.________（celebrate）．OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoits62。________（arrive)foritsreligiousorigin：Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad。Theyfooledandplayedtricks63.________eachotherandneverkepttheirword。SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops。Humansstarveddayandnight,64。________(weep）．InordertogainGod’s65.________（forgive），awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod。SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing。Godwasmoved.Withhis66.________（permit)，humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain。So，towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod，peoplebeganthefestival。Onthefestival，peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots，andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong，asthoughtheywerenevertired。Whenabeauty67。________（dress)upinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet，everyoneholdstheirbreath。Then，itisthecustom68.________theboneofaroosterheadisgiventoheras69.________award.70.________(obvious),thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）Readingismyfavoritehobby.Myloveforreadwillneverdiebecausebooksareteachersaswellasfriendinmylife。Asweknow，booksarethesourceoftheknowledge.Thereisavarietyofbooksforustochoose，likehistorybooks,sciencebooks，literarybooksandsoon。SoI’minterestedinliterarybooks,especiallythesebyfamouswriters。Foronething，theycancertainimprovemywritingskill。Foranother，theycanprovidemeforgreatfun.Isn’titapleasanttogetsomuchpeaceofmindfromreading？第二节书面表达（满分25分)假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国,并在中国度过春节.他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗，请你告诉他有关春节的习俗。要点如下：1．历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3．家庭团圆.4.共进晚餐.5。看春晚（theSpringFestivalGala)。要求：1.词数100个左右。2．可适当