陕西省咸阳市2020届高三高考模拟检测检测（二） 英语

祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩/祝学子学业有成，取得好成绩咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二)英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2。答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整清晰；4。考试结束,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdidthemansendtothewomanforherbirthday？A。Aring.B.Adress。C.Anecklace。2。Whydidthemandisliketheshoes?A.Theywereugly。B。Theywerecheap.C。Theywereuncomfortable.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？A.Drivingacar。B.Ridingabike.C。Walkingoutside。4。Whatmightthemanuseforthesweetbread？A。Pears.B.Apples.C。Bananas。5。Whatisthewomanconcernedabout？A.India’spopulation。B。Theoldergeneration.C。Thesurvivalofanimals.第二节（共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybookscanapersongetfromthewomanatatime？A。One.B。Two。C。Three.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inalibrary。B.Inabank。C.Inabookstore.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthemanfindthewoman?A。Heputoutanadvertisement.B.HeknewherfromtheJohnsons.C。Hefoundherthroughanagency.9。Whatisunnecessaryforthewomantodo？A.Makedinner.B.Washtheclothes。C.Cleanthebathroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10。Whatistheman'sfavoritepartaboutautumn？A.Thetemperature。B.Thecolors。C.Thefruit.11。Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest？A.Winter.B。Autumn。C.Summer.12。Wheredidthemanusetolive?A。Inthesouth.B.Inthenorth.C。Inthewest。听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13。Howlongdoesthewomanneedtohaveadrivingpermitintotal?A。Onemonth.B。Fivemonths。C。Sixmonths。14。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivingwiththeman？A.Shedoesn'tlikeit。B.Shehaslearnedalot.C.Shefeelsmorecomfortable。15.Whatbrandofvehicledoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Lincoln.B。Toyota。C.Ford。16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Bossand.employee.B.Instructorandstudent。C。Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17。Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendthelistenerstoupdatefirst？A.TheirworkexperienceB.Theirlifestories.C.Theiropinions。18.Whatshouldthecoverletterhaveinitaccordingtothespeaker?A。Educationalbackground.B。Allawardsonehasbeengiven.C.Basicpersonalinformation。19。Whatkindoftrainingdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersmentionifnecessary？A.Basictraining。B。Advancedtraining.C。Specializedtraining.20.Whatisthespeaker'sjobprobably?A.Ateacher。B。Ahiringmanager.C。Awriter。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFromthetropicalparadiseofUnitedStates'MiamitoSouthChina’sinnovative(创新的）cityShenzhen，TheLonelyPlanetreleasedalistoftop10citieswhichareworthvisitingin2019.Itcoversamixofwell—knownandless-knowndestinations。ThoseplacesincludesecondplaceShenzhen，China;NoviSad,Serbiainthirdplace；Miami，Floridainfourthplace,andKathmandu,Nepalroundingoutthetopfive.Let'shaveabrieflookatsomeoftheseattractiveplaces.Copenhagen,DenmarkWithitsmodermdesign，15Michelin-starredrestaurantsandhighlybike-friendlyculture,itisnotsurprisingthatDenmark'scapitalhastoppedLonelyPlanet'stop10citieslist.Copenhagen’sstreetfoodsceneisdevelopingfastinRefshaleoen，aformerindustrialareawithafoodandcraftmarket,Reffen。NoviSad,SerbiaWhileNoviSadisnotasnotedasthecapitalofBelgrade,it’smuchmorefashionable.It’shometothecountry’sannualEXIT!Festival,whichisheldeachJulyatthe18thcentury-eraPetrovaradinFortress。Thefestivalcontributestoavibrantmusicandartssceneandayouthfulatmosphere。Nextyear，2019’sEuropeanYouthCapitalwillbeheldinNoviSad.Itmaybeapracticerunfor2021,whenthecitywillobservetheimportanttitleofEuropeanCapitalofCulture。Kathmandu，NepalThreeyearsafteritwasstruckbyadestructiveearthquake，Kathmanduiswelcomingvisitorstoacitywhichismuchquieter,bydesign。”WithcarsbannedfromthehistoriccenterandmotorhornsbannedacrosstheKathmanduValley,it’smuchquieterthanitusedtoheinthepast.Hallfiguresout.ItwillalsohosttheSouthAsianGamesin2019。21.Inwhichcitycanyouenjoyhighlybike-friendlyculture?A。Shenzhen，ChinaB.Kathmandu，NepalC.NoviSad,SerbiaD。Copenhagen,Denmark22。InNoviSad，Serbiayoucan.A。experienceaquieterlifestyleB.visitthefoodandcraftmarket，ReffenC.trydeliciousfoodinMichelin—starredrestaurantsD。enjoyavibrantmusicandartssceneandayouthfulatmosphere23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？A.Asciencereport.B。Abookreview。C.Amagazine。D.Arealisticnovel。BSolarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell。Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactor.Thetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother。Thingslikeinsulation(隔热材料）addtoenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors。Usingitcanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel。Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited。Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds。AndwhenMotherNaturesaysthat’sall。Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources，likethesun。Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesunrunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso。Besidesbeinganendlesssourceofenergy，theuseofthesunhasotheradvantagesaswell.Thesundoesn’tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy，wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy，butwewon'tneedasmuch。Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems。Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon'tweusemoresolarpower？Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney。Decadesago,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy。Allthatischangingnow。Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaygas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise。Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly。Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal。Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed(定量配给）.Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy.Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartnation'senergysupply。24。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A。Solarenergy。B.Coal.C.Naturalgas。D.Oil.25.Whatisthebiggestreasonforsolarenergynotbeingwidelyusedinthepast？A。Locationofhouses.B。People’sattitude。C。Thelimitoftechnology。D。Thecostoffacilities。26。Thetextsuggeststhatinthefuturesolarenergywill。A。rimoutshortlyafterwardsB.becomeamajorenergysupplyC。pollutetheenvironmentD。completelyreplaceotherenergy27.Whichismainideaofthepassage?A.Thefutureofsolarenergy。B。Thehistoryofsolarenergy.C.Abriefintroductiontosolarenergy.D.Thebarriersofsolarenergy。CTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）hasbeengreatlycontributingtothetreatmentoftheCOVID-19，whichchangedtheattitudeofthetowesternworldtoittosomeextent。However，inthepast，foreignersknewlittleaboutit.Accordingtoagovernmentreport，althoughTCMhasbeenintroducedinto183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld，theirunderstandingofTCMmayhelimitedtoacupuncture（针灸）,cuppingandmassage（按摩）。Forinstance，thepurple，injury-likemarksleftonaU.S.famousswimmer’shackfromcuppingtorelaxhismusclesandreducepainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.Infact，Chineseherbs（药草）playamoreimportantroleincuringdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Therefore，itisdisappointingtoknowthatalthough103worldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine。TCMismuchlesspopularthanWesternmedicinepartlyduetotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs。Herbscanhemadeintopills，powderandsoup.Thekindofherbsused,theirquality，quantityandtheprocessingtogetherdeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription（处方）.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization。Thechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinearestillunclearandtheireffectsareunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecadesandanumberoffactoriesareincreasinglyproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.AnotherreasonwhyTCMprescriptiondrugshavedevelopedslowlyisthatitlackscreativity。WhileWesternmedicine—makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear，TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicineaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ThatChinesechemistTuYoyowonthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(痢疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry。However,Romewasnotbuiltina'day.Thecurrentsituationcannotbechangedwithinashorttime。28.WhydidtheUSswimmerattracttheaudience’sattentioninthe2016RioOlympics?A.Theinjuryonhisback.B。Thegoldencuphewoninthegames。C.Hisrelaxedmusclesandreducedpain。D.Thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonhisback.29.WhatshouldwedotomakeTCMberecognizedbymorecountries?A。Setstandardsandimprovecreativity.B.Increasefunctionsanddecreaseproduction。C。Increasefunctionsandimprovecreativity.D。Setstandardsandcreatemoreprescriptions.30.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofTCM？A.Anxious。B。Negative。C。Disappointed.D。Positive。31.WesternersDONTthink.A。acupuncturetreatmentiseffectiveB.cuppingcancuresomediseasesC。massagecanrelaxbodymuscles.D。herbscankeepthebodyingoodconditionDThefollowingisexcerpted(节选）fromthespeechgivenbytheQueenoftheUKonApril5th，2020.”IamspeakingtoyouatwhatIknowisanincreasinglychallengingtime。Atimeofdisruptioninthelifeofourcountry：adisruptionthathasbroughtgrieftosome,financialdifficultiestomany,andenormouschangestothedailylivesofusall.IwanttothankeveryoneontheNHS(国家医疗服务体系）frontline,aswellascareworkersandthosecarryingoutessentialroles，whoselflesslycontinuetheirday-to-daydutiesoutsidethehomeinsupportofusall。Iamsurethenationwilljoinmeinassuringyouthatwhatyoudoisappreciatedandeveryhourofyourhardworkbringsusclosertoareturntomorenormaltimes。Ialsowanttothankthoseofyouwhoarestayingathome，therebyhelpingtoprotectthevulnerable（弱势群体)andsparingmanyfamiliesthepainalreadyfeltbythosewhohavelostlovedones。Togetherwearetacklingthisdisease,andIwanttoreassure(使安心）youthatifweremainunitedandresolute,thenwewillovercomeit.Ihopeintheyearstocomeeveryonewillbeabletotakeprideinhowtheyrespondedtothischallenge。AndthosewhocomeafteruswillsaytheBritonsofthisgenerationwereasstrongasany.Thattheattributes（标志)ofself—discipline，ofquietgood—humouredresolveandoffellow-feelingstillcharacterisethiscountry。Theprideinwhoweareisnotapartofourpast，itdefinesourpresentandourfuture。ThemomentswhentheUnitedKingdomhascometogethertoapplauditscareandessentialworkerswillberememberedasanexpressionofournationalspirit;anditssymbolwillbetherainbowsdrawnbychildren."…”Whilewehavefacedchallengesbefore,thisoneisdifferent。Thistimewejoinwithallnationsacrosstheglobeinacommonendeavour(竭力），usingthegreatadvancesofscienceandourinstinctivecompassiontoheal。Wewillsucceedandthatsuccesswillbelongtoeveryoneofus。Weshouldtakecomfortthatwhilewemayhavemorestilltoendure（忍受)，better(layswillreturn：wewillbewithourfriendsagain;wewillbewithourfamiliesagain;wewillmeetagain.Butfornow,Isendmythanksandwarmestgoodwishestoyouall.”32。Whichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword”disruption"inparagraph1?A。Destruction.B。Revolution。C。Contribution.D。Starvation。33.Whatdoesthelastpartofthespeechindicate?A.TheQueen’seleganceinfaceofthesituation.B.TheQueen’sanxietyabouttheepidemic。C。TheQueen’sbestwishesanddetermination。D.TheQueen’sdisappointmentand'comfort。34.Whichcanexplain"thisoneisdifferent"?A。Thisvirusisnovel。B。ThechallengeisharderjustfortheUK。C.Wefightwithoutcompanions。D.Wefightwiththewholeworld。35.TheQueendeliveredthespeechtodemandherpeople.A.tobesadanddiscouragedB.tobesilentandhappyC.tobeself-disciplineandstrong-willedD.tobebraveandgenerous第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Educationaffectsallaspectsandstagesofhumanlife.Fromthemomentweareyoungchildren,educationisapartofourdailylife.MondaythroughFridaywesitinclassroomslearningandstudyingvarioustopicsuntilwegraduatefromhighschool.36。Thenwhenweareincollege,wehavethefreedomtoselectclassschedules.Stayinguplatestudying，socializingandworryingaboutupcomingtestsseemlikeanever—endingcycle，untilfinally，wegraduate.Whilegraduationisanexcitingtimeinaperson’slife，thereisalsoanegativesidewhichsomegraduatesseemtoexperiencepost-college。37.Assymptoms’arenotalwayssoobviousormiserable，somegraduatesdon'trealizetheyareinastateofdepression。Buttheymayfeeltired,orrestless，loseinterestinlifeandbecomeunabletoenjoyanything，findithardtomakedecisions,andevenhavedifficultyinsleeping.38。Withcollegegraduationapproaching，manystudentshaveidealistichopesaboutlifeafterthediploma.39。Difficultyinfindingajob,stressfromloansandfeelingpowerlessareallrealreasonsthatmaycausedepression。Manycollegegraduatesstartoffworkingjobsthatarepart-time.Evenifsomegethireddoingwhattheywenttoschoolfor，theystillmayrunintosometrouble.40。Theyaretaughttothinkindependentlyandtobecreativeintheirproblemsolving。Butuponfindingajob,manyrealizethatthecompaniesthatemploythemhavestrictroutineswithlittleroomforindependentthoughtandcreativity。A。Formanyitisontouniversity.B.Somecollegegraduatessufferfromdepression。C。Theyarealwayspreparingforfinalsandgraduation.D.Duringuniversityyears，studentsfeelpowerfulandimportant.E。Theyexpecttogethiredintoatoppositionattheirdreamcompany。F.Ifyouthinkyouaresufferingfromdepression,talkingtoapsychologist。G.Avoidingpeopleandlosingself—confidencearealsosomeofdepression’ssymptoms.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PaulreceivedanautomobilefromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent。OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，he41aboywalkingaroundtheshinynewcar，42it。"Isthisyourcar,Mister？”Heasked.Paulnoddedandsaid”My43gaveittomeforChristmas。"Theboywasastonished，”Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn't44youacent?That'sgreat！HowI45…”Hehesitated.Paulthoughttheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikehis.Buttheboycontinued"IwishIcouldbeabrotherlikethat。”WhattheboysaidmadePaulrealizethathewasmistaken.46Paullookedattheboy,andthenhe47theboytotakearideinhiscar.48ashortride,theboyaskedPaultodriveinfrontofhis49.Paulsmiledalittlebutagreed，thinkingtheboywantedto50hisneighbors。ButPaulwas51again。"Wouldyouplease52wherethosetwostepsare？”theboyasked.Hegotoutandranupthe53.Theninalittlewhile，Paulsawhimcomingback,carryinghislittlecrippled(跋脚的)brother，pointingto54andsaying”Theresheis,justlikeItoldyouupstairs。Thegentleman’sbrothergaveittohimasa55.AndsomedayI'llgiveyouonejustlikeit；thenyoucanenjoyforyourselfallthe56thingsthatIhavebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheyoungertothefrontseat。Theshining—eyedelder57inbesidehimandthe58ofthembeganamemorableholiday59。ThatChristmasEve,PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhehadsaid"Itismoreblessedto60thantoreceive。"41.A.attracted B.noticed C.blamed D。ignored42.A.parking B。kicking C.driving D.admiring43.A.father B。boss C。brother D。neighbor44.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.waste45。A。need B.wish C.order D。get46。A.Angrily B.Hopefully C.Surprisingly D.Disappointedly47。A。invited B。refused C。described D。tracked48。A.Before B。After C。Until D。Since49。A.office B.village C.school D.house50。A.showoffto B。lookforwardto C.catchupwith D。payattentionto51.A。available B.correct C.worthwhile D.wrong52。A。pullout B。pullaway C。pulloff D.pulldown53.A。doors B.steps C.fence D。slope54.A.thecar B。theroad C.thesky D。Paul55。A.transportation B.prize C。gift D.surprise56.A.unnecessary B.evil C。pretty D.invaluable57.A.climbed B。jumped C.slipped D.dived58.A.oldest B.two C.other D.three59.A.ride B。walk C。play D.visit60.A。take B.give C。ask D.offer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryMondaymorning,73-year—oldLiLanjuansitsinheroffice,61.（receive）patients。DespitebeingaleadingfigureinChina,Liregardsherselfas62。ordinarymedicalworker。WhentheCOVID—19brokeout,Li,withoutany63。(hesitate）,joinedtheexpertgroupandheadedforWuhantofightagainstthedisease.Assoonastheteamfoundthatthenewviruscanbetransmittedfrompersontoperson，shehanded