广东省梅州市登輋中学高二英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市登輋中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame参考答案：A略2.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B3.It’sreally______excitingexperiencetogoonatripinto______space.Aan,/

Ban,the

Cthe,/

Dthe,the参考答案：A略4.Myfather__________metotakedrivingbutIwantedtopickupcomputerinmysparetime.

A.persuaded

B.managed

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C略5.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

参考答案：D6.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting

wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C7.Youmusthavewrongedhim.Heshowedno______ofintendingtogiveawayyoursecretbefore.A.marks

B.signs

C.symbols

D.signals参考答案：B8.Whatpuzzlesmeisthatsomanypeoplebelievesomeblindmencan________whatwillhappennext.A.observe

B.tellC.predict

D.conduct参考答案：C句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人相信一些盲人能够预测接下来会发生什么。predict“预测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观察”；tell“告诉”；conduct“引导；指挥”。9.Theyarestillverycautiousabout______sideeffectthenewmedicinewillbringabout,althoughtheexpertshavetrieditonabout2,000patients.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D10.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B11.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C12.Ilike_____color1ofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

参考答案：B略14.—Doyouheroptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy?

—Yes.Weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment.A.subscribeto B.contributetoC.correspondto D.submitto参考答案：A提示:subscribeto意为“同意,捐助,订阅”,subscribetoheroptimisticview意为“同意她那乐观的观点”。contributeto“贡献,促成”;correspondto“与……一致,与……相当,通信”;submitto“服从于,提交”。

15.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing参考答案：B16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired参考答案：C17.Itis______great

pity

that

such

a

beautiful

girl

should

lead

_____

life

likethis.A.不填;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;不填参考答案：C本题第一空后的名词pity原来是一个抽象名词“遗憾，后悔”，在本句中是一个具体化的名词表示“令人遗憾的事情”，同时也是一个可数名词；本句中的agreatpity指一件很令人遗憾的事情。第二空考察了一个固定搭配leada....life过着....的生活，life前面可以用一些形容词来修饰。句意：如此漂亮的一个女孩过着这样的一种生活，真是一件令人遗憾的事情啊！故C正确。【考点】考察冠词【举一反三】〖09陕西〗What___pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive___prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。18.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B19.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～45各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,akingwasonatourwithhisMinisters(大臣).Hewastakinga__31__intheshadeofamangotreewithhisteamwhensuddenlya__32__hithimdirectlyontheforehead.Immediatelyhestarted__33__.Thekinghadnoideawhothrewthestoneathim,buthedidknowhewasexpectinganintolerable__34__.Theguardleftrightawaytofindwhothrewthestone.After__35_theyfoundonlyoneoldladythere,andtheyaskedifshehadthrownanystones__36__.“Yes,”shereplied,“Ithrewastoneatthemangotree.”Theyaskedher,“Didyouthrowanystoneattheking?”Thewoman’sfaceshowedhow__37__shewas,sotheguardforcefullytoldherthatshewouldbe__38__.Thewomanwasarrestedandpresentedbeforetheking.Shetrembledwithfearand__39__theywouldn’tkillher.Afterseeingthebloodflowdowntheking’sface,shebecamemoreupsetandfelt__40__.Thekingaskedherverycalmly,“Didyouthrowthestoneatme?”Shereplied__41__,“Mychildhasbeenhungryfortwodays.Iwascollecting__42__forhimbutcouldnotfindany.IhopewhenIthrewthestoneatthetree,amangowould__43__sothatIcouldfeedmyson.However,bymistakethestonehityourforeheadandthatismyunknownmistake.”Thewomanboweddownbeforethekingbeggingpardonforhermistake.Thekingunderstoodthe__44__veryclearly.Heforgavehermistakeandinsteadofpunishmenthedecidedtogivehermoney,food,andreturnedher__45__toherhome.31．A.calculation

B．rest

C．research

D．photo32．A.monkey

B．mango

C．branch

D．stone33．A.walking

B．shaking

C．bleeding

D．smiling34．A.pain

B．failure

C．experiment

D．disease35．A.blaming

B．battling

C．discussing

D．searching36．A.successfully

B．recently

C．frequently

D．curiously37．A.bored

B．disappointed

C．terrified

D．amused38．A.protected

B．cured

C．checked

D．punished39．A.found

B．prayed

C．realized

D．believed40．A.hopeless

B．careless

C．useless

D．restless41．A.laughing

B．weeping

C．shouting

D．swinging42．A.information

B．juice

C．food

D．money43．A.break

B．function

C．grow

D．fall44．A.determination

B．appreciation

C．suggestion

D．situation45．A.unwillingly

B．personally

C．safely

D．forcefully参考答案：

31-35BDCAD

36-40BCDBA

41-45BCDDC略21.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,he___41___theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.___42___thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,$60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst.Twodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwas___43___toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous(匿名的)sender.Insidewashiswallet—___44___anadditional$40incash.“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100soyoucouldcelebratethe___45___ofyourwallet.”,readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe___46___tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender.Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas___47___fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T.B”.Thesenderwaslater___48___asToddBrown,whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI___49___,‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’”saidBrown.“Hunterwasvery___50___.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe___51___wasright,”Brownadded,“He___52___itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway!Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;that’swhyhedidn’tsignhis___53___ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon___54___himonsocialmedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding___55___inpeoplethananything.”41.A.ordered B.contacted C.caught D.checked42.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Unless43.A.shocked B.amused C.anxious D.frightened44.A.apartfrom B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.insteadof45.A.search B.completeness C.valuable D.return46.A.sender B.letter C.wallet D.package47.A.accepted B.sent C.taken D.collected48.A.known B.considered C.identified D.introduced49.A.noticed B.replied C.doubted D.figured.50.A.thankful B.stressful C.thoughtful D.regretful51.A.behavior B.number C.timing D.paycheck52.A.remembered B.assumed C.admitted D.imagined53.A.address B.mark C.phonenumber D.fullname54.A.questioning B.praising C.disturbing D.surprising55.A.faith B.ambition C.appreciation D.strength参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A这是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Hunter在机场丢了钱包，后意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A.ordered预定；B.contacted联系；C.caught抓住；D.checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。【42题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：HunterShamatt的钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等等，他担心会发生最坏的情况。A.Though尽管；B.While当；C.Since因为；D.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.amused愉快的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹，亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。【44题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A.apartfrom除了；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起；D.insteadof代替。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。【45题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A.search搜寻；B.completeness完全；C.valuable有价值的；D.return返回。结合语境可知，此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A.sender寄件人；B.letter信件；C.wallet钱包；D.package包裹。根据语境可知，因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲是想找到寄件人，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B.”。A.accepted接受；B.sent发送；C.taken带着；D.collected收集。根据语境可知和下文可知，故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高兴能“快乐地”帮助一位努力工作的陌生人。A.known认识；B.considered考虑；C.identified辨认；D.introduced介绍。根据句意可知，beidentifiedas意为“被认为是……”，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁。他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A.noticed注意到；B.replied回复；C.doubted疑惑；D.figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well,he’sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B.stressful有压力的；C.thoughtful深思的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知，因为年轻人的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的。A.behavior行为；B.number号码；C.timing时机；D.paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢学生要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A.remembered记住；B.assumed认为；C.admitted承认；D.imagined想象。根据常识可知，钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些没有任何认可的好事;所以他没有在信上签名。A.address地址；B.mark标志；C.phonenumber电话号码；D.fullname全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有写自己的全名在包裹上，故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他。A.questioning

提问；B.praising表扬；C.disturbing打扰；D.surprising惊讶。根据前文的postedaphotoofthe___6___tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心。A.faith信仰；B.ambition雄心；C.appreciation欣赏；D.strength力量。根据语境可知，这个故事最重要的是重建人们的信心，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.In2019，abigrevolutionarytechnologyshiftwillfinallyoccur，whichiscalled5g．Itisaonce-ina-decadeupgrade（升级）toourwirelesssystemsthatwillstartreachingmobilephoneusersinamatterofmonths.Thisnewtimeswillleapaheadofcurrentwirelessknownas4gbyofferingmobileinternetspeedsthatwillletpeopledownloadanentire120-minutemoviewithinasecondButthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（无人机），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．With5gtechnology，aclearerandtruer3Dimageswillbeformedanditcanbeoff-loadedtoothermachineswirelessly，freeinguserstomoveandmakingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目镜）thesizeofeyeglasses.Peoplecanpointasmartphonecameratoafootballgameandseebothlivevideoonthedisplayandplayerstatisticsorotherdata.Moreover5gpowerfuleffectsextendtoremotemedicalsurgeryandotherfieldsthatincreasinglyrelyonhigh-speedconnections．OfficialsintheUnitedStatesandChinaregard5gnetworksasaheatedcompetitiveedge．Itcanhelpspreadtheuseofartificialintelligenceandothercutting-edgetechnologies．Meanwhile，togetthebenefitsof5g，userswillhavetobuynewphones，whilecarrierswillneedtoinstallnewcommunicationservices，whichwillcreateahugefuturemarket.Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．However,intheUnitedStates,VerizonandAT&Twilloffertheir5gservicewithfirstuseofhighfrequenciesknownasmillimeterwavesthatcanpumpdataathighspeeds,buttheirsignalsdon'ttravelasfar.InsteadSprintandT-Mobileplantostartwithlowerfrequencies,whoseresultmaybesomewhatslowerinitialspeed，butwiderrange，althoughtheyallclaimthattheyhavemastered5gtechnology．Thustheyonlyfirsttargettheareaswithlargepopulation.So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.12.Whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobeaffecteddirectlyby5gtechnology？______A.Eatinghabits． B.Trafficmanagement．C.Artificialintelligence． D.Remotemedicaloperations．13.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses14.Whydidtheworld-famouswirelessprovidershurrytodeclaretheywouldenter5gbusiness？______A.Toservethepeopleallovertheworld．B.Tomeettheneedoftheworldmarket．C.Tostarttheheatedhi-techcompetition．D.Tooccupythislargehi-techmarketfirst．15.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusabouttheUS5gtechnology？______A.ItisperfectenoughtobeputintouseinthewholeUSatpresent．BItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．C.ItistoobackwardtobeappliedinanypartoftheUSnow．D.ItwillneverbewidelyusedallovertheUSinthefuture．参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了5g时代即将到来，各国和各企业对其所作出的应对。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句：Butthisisnotonlyaboutfastersmartphones，butalsowillaffectmanyotherkindsofdevices，includingindustrialrobots，securitycameras，drones（无人机），automaticcars，videogames，sports，shoppingandtrafficdata．（但这并不是只有更快的智能手机,还将影响许多其他类型的设备,包括工业机器人、安全摄像头,无人机,自动汽车,游戏,运动,购物和交通数据。）可知，B项Trafficmanagement（交通管理）；C项Artificialintelligence（人工智能）；D项Remotemedicaloperations（远程医疗手术）均可受益于5g，但A项Eatinghabits（饮食习惯）并未包含在内，故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据语法结构分析可知，makeit+adj.+todo不定式结构中it为形式宾语，真正宾语为todo不定式，因此在划线it所在短语makingiteasiertodevelopgoggles（目镜）thesizeofeyeglasses中，it指代todevelopgoggles（目镜）thesizeofeyeglasses。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段末尾句：Inordertooccupyitfirst,thefamousworldwirelessserviceproviderssuchasAT&T,Verizon,Samsung,Huaweihavealreadydeclaredthattheywillenter5gbusinessandshowedtheir5gnewsmartphones．（为了抢占先机，AT&T、Verizon、三星、华为等世界著名的无线服务提供商已经宣布将进入5g业务，并展示了他们的5g新智能手机。）可知，世界著名无线提供服务商急于宣布进入5g是为了占有市场。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾句：So5g'sfullbenefittoallarenotexpecteduntilthemainUSkeycarriersupgradetheirkeyswitchingequipment,whichmayhappeninlate2019orearly2020.（因此，在美国主要运营商升级他们的关键转换设备之前，5g不会给所有人带来全面的好处。升级可能会在2019年底或2020年初进行。）可知，B项ItcannotbenefitallAmericansbeforethekeyequipmentisupgraded．（在关键设备升级之前，不可能使所有美国人受益。）表述正确。故选B项。【点睛】指代题标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的指代词，要求辨别其指代关系。常考的指代词有：it，that，this，one，these，those等。文章第2小题考查“it”的指代含义：2.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？______A.touse5gtechnologyfreelyB.togetaclear3DimagesC.tofreeusersmovewirelesslyD.todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses首先返回原文定位该指代词，并且90％向上、10％向下搜索其指代的词、词组或句子。然后在四个选项中找出与所找到的词、词组或句子意思接近的一个作为答案。在本题中，我们可以看到原文makingiteasiertodevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语为之后的动词不定式todevelopgogglesthesizeofeyeglasses。因此答案为D项。23.

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime;ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingswithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle…Theyc