浙江省台州市市书生中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省台州市市书生中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehasmentionedinthespeech.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that参考答案：D2.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup参考答案：B3.

ItwasinBeihaiPark_____theymadeadateforthefirsttime______theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;that

B.that;that

C.where;when

D.that;when参考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible

B.maybe

C.probable

D.likely参考答案：D略5.Theworkis

,sowehavetodealwithitassoonaspossible.A.personal B.stressful C.remote D.urgent参考答案：D略6.BychanceI_______anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.A.caredabout

B.cameacross

C.lookedfor

D.focusedon参考答案：B7.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found参考答案：A8.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon参考答案：C9.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：A10.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B11.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial参考答案：D12.Doyouknowanythingaboutthetalkbetweenthetwocountries?They______toreachanagreement.A.havesofarfailed

B.hadsofarfailed

C.sofarfailed

D.weresofarfailing参考答案：A13.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．aboutseeingC．tosee

D．seen参考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意为“急于/渴望做某事”，此处的anxious相当于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意为“担心/忧虑某事”。14.—Howwillyouspendyourcomingwinterholiday?

—Well,I________intheHimalayasallnextweek.A.willbeclimbing B.willclimb C.amclimbing D.amgoingtoclimb参考答案：A15.Anothersideeffectthemedicinehas_________humansisthatitwilldoharm_________ourstomach.A.to;to

B.on;for

C.on;to

D.to;for参考答案：C16.________fromSydneytoAliceSprings!A．WhatalongrideitisB．HowlongrideitisC．WhatalongrideisitD．Howalongrideisit参考答案：A考查感叹句型。ride为可数名词单数，故使用whatalongrideitis或howlongtherideis。17.Dad,myteachersaysshe’sdecidednottoholdthepartyduetothecomingexamination.Ijustcan’tunderstand.

__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed参考答案：D18.Myunclewaspoorbutlikedfashion,sohe________oftendressupasarichman.A.should

B.can

C.will

D.would参考答案：D19.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Ourplanetisn'tinverygoodshaperightnow.Theairis31.Theoceanispolluted.Theproblemwe’refacingisreally

32.Itmayseemlikethere’ssomuchweneedtodo，tomakethingsright.Andthat’sthe

33

.Wedon’tneedtodomore.

34

weneedtodoless.Let’stakealookatsomeofthe

35

wecanusethepowerofLESStosavetheplanet.Drivingless，walkingmore.Notonlywillyoubesavingtheenvironment，you’llbesavingyour

36aswell.

Wantingless，appreciatingmore.Insteadofwantingabighomeyoucan’tafford，maybeyoushouldliveinasmallerhomeina

37

expensivearea.

Talkingless，listeningmore.Weusuallyspendmostofourtime

38

.Andactuallyyouwouldbe

39

howmuchpeopleneverreallyheareachotheratall.Thinkabouthowyourlifecanbeimprovedby

40

peoplebetter.

Spendmore

41

beingmindful.Weoften

42

alotoftimetryingtodotoomanythings43.Wetrytoprintareportand

44

onthephoneatthesametime.Doingthiswerunthe

45

ofprintingthewrongpagesandsayingthewrongthing.Buylessthings.Themorethingswe

46，themoreresourceswetakefromtheplanet.Themorewebuy，thelargerthat

47

becomes.Buyingnewthingsisn’treallyabadthing.

48

isourdesiretobuythenewestandgreatesteachyearoreveryfewmonthsthatisdangerous.Afterall，that49thinghastogosomewhere.Andit’sprobablyinthelandfillsomewhere.Howcanyouusethe

50

ofLESStohelpsavetheplanet?Iwouldlovetohearyourideas.31.A.clean

B.blue

C.dirty

D.fresh32.A.terrible

B.simple

C.difficult

D.untrue33.A.problem

B.question

C.measure

D.hope34.A.Specially

B.Clearly

C.Luckily

D.Actually35.A.suggestions

B.ways

C.plans

D.tasks36.A.wish

B.wealth

C.thought

D.heart37.A.less

B.much

C.more

D.little38.A.listening

B.talking

C.reading

D.writing39.A.excited

B.pleased

C.amazed

D.sad40.A.treating

B.thanking

C.teaching

D.understanding41.A.money

B.effort

C.time

D.energy42.A.waste

B.spend

C.save

D.spare43.A.atonce

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.atall44.A.tell

B.speak

C.talk

D.hold45.A.risk

B.chance

C.luck

D.means46.A.sell

B.find

C.know

D.buy47.A.debt

B.need

C.energy

D.doubt48.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.Such49.A.new

B.expensive

C.useful

D.old50.A.ability

B.power

C.value

D.help参考答案：31-35CBADB

36-40DABCD

41-45CAACA

46-50DACDB21.Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

___21___

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmiles

awayontheothersideofthe

___22___.Therewefelt

___23___

thatwewouldfindabed

___24___

thenight.Darknessfell

soonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

___25___

aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat

___26___

thehills.Asweclimbed

___27___,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

___28___

itdifficultattimestoseethe

road.IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

___29___.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

___30___

onthe

map.Wewerebeginningtoget

___31___.Thenwithoutwarningthecarstopped.Aquick

___32___

showedthatwe

hadrunoutofpetrol(汽油).Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

___33___

thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

___34___

John,whowasa

___35___

sleeper,gotoutofthe

carafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

___36___

thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhe

hadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

___37___

ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded(卸)allour

luggage(行李)andwithagreateffort(努力),

___38___

topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.

___39___.lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda

___40___

quiteeasily.21.A.which

B.it

C.where

D.that22.A.rivers

B.hills

C.towns

D.villages23.A.surprised

B.afraid

C.pleased

D.sure24.A.at

B.in

C.through

D.for25.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody

D.anybody26.A.gotto

B.arrived

C.ledto

D.belongedto27.A.taller

B.higher

C.lower

D.faster28.A.getting

B.thinking

C.causing

D.making29.A.certainly

B.carefully C.slowly

D.surely30.A.marked

B.set

C.built

D.drawn31.A.excited

B.worried

C.cold

D.warm32.A.attention

B.operation C.examination

D.information33.A.spend

B.live

C.spare

D.stay34.A.since

B.though

C.so

D.but35.A.quick

B.fast

C.poor

D.heavy36.A.across

B.through

C.down

D.up37.A.lights

B.map

C.bus

D.situation38.A.ought

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.managed39.A.For

B.In

C.Since

D.At40.A.policeman B.friend

C.hotel

D.cinema参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C试题分析：你有没有这样的经历？当你觉得走投无路时，忽然看到了曙光。所谓山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。看了下面的短文你的感受肯定和我一样。作者和朋友在去一个小镇路上困难重重，正准备放弃时，却发现目标就在不远处等着他们。22.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.rivers河流；B.villages村子；C.towns镇子；D.hills小山。根据下文中的climbed推测下一个小镇是在山的另一面。故选D。23.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A.surprised吃惊；B.sure确定；C.pleased高兴；D.afraid害怕。故选B。24.考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们确定我们将会在那里找到一张床过夜。A.at在……小时间/地点；B.in在…内；C.through通过；D.for为了。根据语境可知选D。25.考查不定代词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.everybody人人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody没人；

D.anybody任何人。应该理解为：在我们离开村子后不久夜幕很快就降临了。所幸的是，我们一路开车并没有遇到什么人。故选C。26.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。狭窄蜿蜒的道路通向山里。A.gotto到达；B.arrived到达；C.ledto导致；D.belongedto属于。故选C。27.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.taller更高，一般指人的高度；B.faster更快；C.lower

更低；D.higher更高，一般指自然界中物体的高度。这里只爬山更高些，故选D。28.考查非谓语动词的辨析和对语境的理解。天变得更冷，开始下雨，有时还难以看清路。A.getting变得；B.thinking认为；C.causing造成；D.making使得。四个选项中，只有make可以构成make+it+形容词+todo结构，故选D。29.考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.certainly当然；B.slowly慢慢地；C.carefully心心；D.surely确定。我请我的同伴约翰开车要再慢一些。结合语境，天黑、又下雨路难走，故选B。30.考查定语从句的关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.set被设置的；B.marked被标注；C.built被建；D.drawn被拉拽；语境提示应该是地图上标的小镇。故选B。31.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.worried担心；B.excited激动；C.cold冷；D.warm暖和。我们走了大约二十英里后，仍没有那个地图上标注的小镇的迹象，当然应该是着急、担心。故选A。32.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。然后没有任何的警告车停了下来。应该是快速检查之后断定：我们汽油用完了。A.attention注意；B.operation操作、手术；C.examination检查；D.information信息。故选C。33.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。虽然我们随身带的食品不多了，但是我们还是决定留下来在车里过夜。A.live长期居住；B.spend花费；C.spare空出；D.stay短暂逗留。故选B。34.考查关系词的辨析和对语境的理解。很快吃过饭后，我试图马上睡觉。从后面的John走出汽车可知，前后矛盾，用but表转折。A.since自从；B.though尽管；C.so因此；D.but但是。故选D。35.考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。。A.poor穷、差、少；B.fast快；C.quick快；D.heavy重的。对比前后可知，我睡觉多，而John睡觉少。故选A。36.考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.across横跨；B.through穿越；C.down向下；D.up向上。根据后面介绍他在山顶上看到山下的情形可知，这里他往山上爬。故选D。37.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A.map地图；B.lights灯；C.bus公共汽车；D.situation情形。远处黑暗中可以看到的应该是城市的灯光。故选B。38.考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。我们马上卸载了我们所有的行李，用巨大的努力，把汽车推到了小山的顶部。A.ought应该；B.tried努力；C.managedtodo做成；D.succeededindoing成功。故选C。39.考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。不到一刻钟的时间我们就到了城里。A.For+时间段，用完成时；B.In+时间段，用一般时；C.Since因为、自从；D.At+具体的时间点。故选B。40.考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。在小镇我们很快就找到了一家旅馆住下了。A.hotel旅馆；B.friend朋友；C.policeman警察；D.cinema电影院。结合语境可知是找住处，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunionbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticingyoga,younolongerjustpracticeit—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned（有弹性的）,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetoanother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscles,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authorofKISSGuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedanincreaseinenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorative（恢复体力的）poses.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolves（使消除）stressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourt,inthedentist’schair,andwhenI’mstuckintraffic.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,butnottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposesbylettinggoofthetension.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,yogacanhelppeople___.A.loseweight

B.makefriendsC.beflexibleinthinking

D.growtall9.Whydoesapersonfeeltiredafteryoga?A.Becausewhenpracticingyoga,peoplewillconsumealotofenergy.B.Becauseheorshesurrenderstotheposesbylettinggoofthetension.C.Becauseheoshedoesn’tdoyogaposesnaturally.D.Becauseyogadoesn’tbenefitallthepeople.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’syoga?

B.Thebenefitsofyoga.C.HowdoIdoyogaposes?

D.Thevarietiesofyoga.11.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?A.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.B.Yogaisbecomingpopularallovertheworld.C.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D.Yogaisbecomingpartofyourspirituallife.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。8.细节理解题。根据“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism（新陈代谢）,anditalsohelpstocontrolweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfataroundthecellsdisappear,thuslosingweight.”可知瑜伽可以帮助人们减肥。所以选A。9.细节理解题。Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.可知一个人做完瑜伽后感觉很累，是因为他没有很自然的去做瑜伽的姿势。所以选C。10.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了瑜伽是一项有益身心健康的运动，并且对练瑜伽的优点进行了详细的介绍。所以选B。11.推理判断题。文章最后一个自然段主要讲了练瑜伽对精神状态的影响，所以如果这篇文章继续写的话，接下来会写，瑜伽会成为你精神生活的一部分。所以选D。23.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:?Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.?Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshops