2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：公益行为含解析

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：公益行为（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：公益行为

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Peopleoftensay"Wewanttomaketheworldabetterplace."ButhowLet'smeetthechildrenandseewhattheydo.Maybewecangetsomeideas.

LalanalivesinChiangMai,Thailand.Sheknowsthatmanyschoolsinhercityhaven'tgotmoneytobuybooks.Lalanaandherfriendsaskpeopletodonate(捐赠)books.Theycollectthebooksandtakethemtoschoolsintheircity.Manyschoolshavenowgotmoreandbetterbooks.

MarcuslivesinasmalltownnearMelbourne,Australia.Everymorninghewalkstoschool.Heseesalotofrubbishalongtheroad.Heandhisfriendshaveacontest.Theypickuptherubbishandtheyseewhocancollectthemost.Theycleanupthestreetsandtheyhavefun,too.

CarlalivesinBarcelona,Spain.Alotoftouristsvisithercityeveryyearandtheyoftengetlost.Carlalikeshelpingpeopleandshe'sproudofhercity.Attheweekends,sheandherbigsisterAnitahelpthetouristsfindtheplacesthey'relookingfor.Whenthetouristsgobackhome,theytelltheirfriendsthatBarcelonaisawonderfulplace!

SeeItisn'tdifficult.Wheneveryoneofusdoesonelittlething,wemaketheworldagreatplacetolivein.

(1)WhatdoesLalanadofortheschoolsinhercity

A．Shebuyssomebooks.

B．Sheaskspeopletodonatebooks.

C．Shetakesherbookstotheschools.

D．Sheasksherfriendstodonatemoney.

(2)Whocollectsrubbishalongtheroadtoschool

A．Lalana.B．Carla.C．Marcus.D．Anita.

(3)HowdoesCarlahelpmaketheworldagreatplace

A．Shetakesthetouriststoherschool.

B．Shehelpsthetouristsfindtheirway.

C．Shetellsthetouristsstoriesaboutthecity.

D．Sheasksthetouriststokeepthecityclean.

"Make-a-wish"isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillness.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.

Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.

Childrenusuallyhavefourkindsofwishes:

Iwishtogo…Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.

Iwishtomeet…Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.

Iwishtobe…Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.

Iwishtohave…Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,ormanyotherthings.

Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystrytheirbest.Almost28,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem

(1)"Make-a-wish"isacharitytohelp_____.

A．sickchildrenB．seriousofficers

C．famousactors

(2)WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher

A．Theygavehimacomputer.

B．Theytookhimtoaconcert.

C．Theygavehimatourofthecity.

(3)WhatkindsofwishesdoesChristopherhave

A．Iwishtogo…B．Iwishtomeet…

C．Iwishtobe…

(4)Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraphisto_____.

A．explainwhat"make-a-wish"is

B．encouragemorepeopletojointhecharity

C．talkaboutdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes

(5)Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage

A．"Make-a-wish"

B．Howsickchildrengetwell

C．Afewpeopleareworkingfor"make-a-wish"

Nowadays,it'snotjustpeoplethatarepracticingsocialdistancing(距离).Somefamousbrands(品牌)aredoingit,too.Theyhavecomeupwithcreativeslogans(口号)andfunbrandingideas.

Coca-colarananadinTimesSquare,encouragingpeopletopracticesocialdistancing.OnaredbackgroundshowingtheCoca-Colalogowiththelettersspacedout,theadsimplyreads"stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited."AsforMcDonald's,itchangedthephotoofitsBrazilianFacebookpage.Thefast-foodbrandmovedthetwotopsofthe"M"awayfromeachothersothattheynolongertouch.Thepagealsochangeditscovervideo,showingthelogoof"M"separating(分开)intotwoandthenjoiningbacktogether.Thevideosays,"Separateforamomenttoalwaysbetogether."

Similarly,gaminghardwareproducerRazerhasseparatedthethreesnakesofitstraditionallogo.Thecompanyhasbeenencouragingitsuserstoplaygamesathomeaswell.Artistsaroundtheworldarealsoofferingtheircreativeideas.OneofthemaddedafacemasktoStarbucks'double-tailedmermaid.What'smore,hehaschangedNike's"Justdoit"sloganto"Justdon'tdoit."AnothersportsfanmovedthebasketballplayerawayfromthetraditionalNBAlogoandaddedspacebetweenthethreelinesoftheAdidaslogo.

Nowit'syourturn!CanyouthinkofanyotherfamousbrandtocreatetheirlogosMaybetheyareGUCCI,Kappa,oreventheOlympicRings!

(1)Thesenewlogosaretoencouragepeopleto_____.

A．changetheirunhealthylifestyle

B．takepartinthesocialdistancingmovement

C．comeupwithmorecreativeslogansandfunbrandingideas

(2)WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredinthepassagesabove

A．HowdidpeopleinBrazilmakeavideoofMcDonald's

B．WherecanpeopleintheUSseethenewlogoofCoca-Cola

C．WhatadvicehasthegamecompanyRazergiventoitsusers

(3)Howmanyfamousbrandsarementionedwithlogoschanged

A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.

(4)Oneoftheartistsofferedhiscreativeideasexcept(除了)_____.

A．addingafacemasktoStarbucks'mermaid

B．changingNike'ssloganto"Justdon'tdoit."

C．doublingspacebetweenStarbucks'mermaid'stails

(5)Youcanfindthearticleona_____.

A．guidebookB．historybookC．lifemagazine

阅读下面的短文，选出最佳选项。

Iusedtoliveselfishly.Butonemomentmadeabigdifferencetomeanditchangedmylife.

Iwasonmylunchbreak.Ilefttheofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,Isawayoungbusker(卖艺的人).Therewasalwaysthiskindofpeopleneartheofficebuildingsduringlunchtime.AsIwalkedpasthim,Ithoughttomyselfthathewasonlygoingtousethemoneyhecollectedtobuybeer.ThenIstopped.WhatwasIgoingtospendmymoneyonIwasonlygoingtobuyCoca-Colaorchocolate.Irealized(认识到)Ishouldn’tlookdownuponhimjustbecausehewasbusking.Idroppedallmycoinsintohishatandhesmiledatme.Asselfishasitmightsound,Iexpectedsomethingmorefromthemanatthatmoment,butnothinghappened.

AttheendofthedayasIwalkedtothetrainstation,Isawthebuskerpackingup.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandemptythemoneyintoasmallplasticbag.Thenhewalkedovertoacafecounterandpouredallthemoneyintoatinboxforabush-fireappeal(募捐).Hewasbuskingforcharity.IrealizedjusthowselfishIhadbeen.

InowputanychangeIhaveintocharityboxesandenjoythefeelingofhappinessfortherestoftheday.NowIreallylikethefeelingofgiving.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewritermaybe_____.

A．anassistantB．ayoungbusker

C．afarmerD．anofficeworker

(2)Whatdidthewriterthinkofthebuskeratfirst

A．Hewasbuskingforabushfireappeal.

B．Heshouldn’tbuskneartheofficebuildings.

C．Hewasbuskingforhimself.

D．Hewastooyoungtobuskoutside.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"selfish"meaninChinese

A．勇敢的B．自私的C．富裕的D．宽容的

(4)Howdidthebuskerspendthemoneyhecollected

A．Heboughthimselfsomebeer.

B．Hegavethemoneytocharity.

C．Hesavedthemoneyinthebank.

D．HeboughtsomeCoca-Colaforthewriter.

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Thewriterwentbackhomebytrain.

B．Thewritermetthebuskereveryday.

C．Thebuskernevergavethewriterasmile.

D．Thewriterusedtohelpothersalot.

IfyouareinShanghaiandwanttothrowawayacupofmilktea,becareful.:first,pouroutanyleftover(残留物)intoawetwastebin;second,putthepaperwrapperintoarecyclablewastebin;third,throwthesingle-usecupandstraw(吸管)intoadrywastebin.

Soundcomplex(复杂的)You'llhavetogetusedtoit.FromJuly1on,peopleinShanghaiarerequiredtosorttheirgarbageaccordingtostrictrules..

WhyshouldwesortourgarbageTheanswerliesintheincreasingamountofwasteweareproducing.Chinesecitiesproduceover200milliontonsofwasteeachyear,accordingtoChinaEconomicNet.Mostofthiswasteisburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),whichmaypollutedwaterandsoil.

Infact,morethanhalfofourwastecanberecycled.Recyclablegarbagecanbemadeintonewmaterials,whilewetgarbagecanbeusedtomakegas,heatandfertilizer(肥料).

Can'tgarbage-processingcompaniesdothesortingjobforusTheycan.Butthatrequiresalotofworkandcostslotsofmoney..Besides,thetroublesometaskofsortingmightencouragepeopletoproducelesswaste.Doyoustillwanttobaythatmilktea

(1)

A．ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.

B．Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

C．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

D．Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

E．Youneedtofollowthesesteps

(2)

A．ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.

B．Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

C．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

D．Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

E．Youneedtofollowthesesteps

(3)

A．ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.

B．Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

C．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

D．Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

E．Youneedtofollowthesesteps

(4)

A．ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.

B．Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

C．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

D．Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

E．Youneedtofollowthesesteps

(5)

A．ManyothercitiesinChinaareplanningtocreatesimilargarbage-sortingrules.

B．Butinordertorecycleefficiently(有效率地),weneedtosortourgarbage.

C．Thingswillbecomemucheasierifeachofuscansortourowngarbage.

D．Moreover,wearerunningoutofspacefornewlandfills.

E．Youneedtofollowthesesteps

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic,youimagineanicylandofpurewhitesnow.OthersimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplastictrash,andnow,CNNsays,"It'stheArctic'sturn."

GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow,theAssociatedPressreported.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnow.

HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArcticAccordingtoscientists,"It'sobviousthatthemajorityofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomesfromtheair."Theyfalloffofplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Anevenhigheramountofmicroplasticwasfoundinthesnowaroundcities.

Thehighconcentrationsfoundinsnowsamplessuggestmicroplastics,whichcontainrubberorchemicalsusedinsyntheticfabrics(混合纤维),maycausesignificantairpollution.

AretheybadforusScientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk,heighteningtheneedtofurtherassesstherisksoftakingthemin,thestudysaid.

Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Previousresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintoouroceans,damagingecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.

(1)WheredidmostmicroplasticsinArcticSnowcomefrom

A．Theocean.B．Theair.C．Theland.D．Theriver.

(2)Howmanypiecesofmicroplasticsperliterofsnowdidthescientistsfind

A．1,800.B．180.C．180,000.D．18,000.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlined"them"referto

A．Microplasticsarebadfortheenvironment.

B．Microplasticsmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.

C．Ourbodiescan'ttakeinmicroplastics.

D．Microplasticsstartinourwastewater.

(4)Wheremayyouprobablyreadthispassage

A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelmagazine.

C．Inasciencefiction.D．Inanewspaper.

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionbecomes.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforall!livingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulphurdioxide(SO)isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemustpayattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,_____ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A．becauseoftheriseinpollution

B．thankstosciencedevelopment

C．becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D．becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

(2)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_____itistoday.

A．aseasyasB．mucheasierthan

C．ashardasD．muchharderthan

(3)InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"it"means_____.

A．rubbishB．pollutionC．theproblemD．theway

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsastheworld'spopulationincreases.

C．Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D．Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO.

Lastyear,Iwenttoaspecialschoolforcommunityservice(社区服务).BeforeIgotonthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,"Whyareyougoingthere"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.

Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboysuddenlywalkedtowardsme.Heheldmyarmandpushedmetotheground.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,andthenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.

Ateacherstoppedthisawkwardsilence.Sheaskedtheboytomakeanapology."Sorry,"theboycriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingunusualaboutthischild.

AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild.Shesaidthatthechildhadaseriousillnessatanearlyage,buthisparentswereverypoor,sotheyabandoned(遗弃)him.

IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.

Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference,butitcanlightacornerinthechildren'shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.

(1)Whendidthewritergoforthecommunityservice

(2)Whatdidtheboydoafterwalkingtowardsthewriter

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheboy'sbehaviour

(4)Whathappenedtotheboywhenhewasveryyoung

(5)Whyisthecommunityserviceimportant

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lalanaandherfriendsaskpeopletodonate(捐赠)books.Theycollectthebooksandtakethemtoschoolsintheircity.Manyschoolshavenowgotmoreandbetterbooks，可知他们是呼吁人们捐书，故选B。

(2)细节理解题，根据第三段中的"MarcuslivesinasmalltownnearMelbourne,Australia.Everymorninghewalkstoschool.Heseesalotofrubbishalongtheroad."可知是Marcus在上学的路上捡垃圾，故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段sheandherbigsisterAnitahelpthetouristsfindtheplacesthey'relookingfor，可知她们帮游客找路，故选B。

2.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第一句和第二句："Make-a-wish"…charities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillness.可知，"Make-a-wish"是一个帮助生病儿童的慈善机构。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.可知，他们带克里斯托弗乘坐警用直升机游览了这座城市，还为他做了一套真正的警服。

(3)细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的第三句：Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.可知，克里斯托弗想要成为一名警察。根据文章中的倒数第三段的第一句：Iwishtobe…Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.结合选项内容可知C选项正确。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后一句：Willyoubeoneofthem可以推断出文章中的最后一段是为了呼吁大家成为这个慈善机构的一员。

(5)主旨大意题。本文主要详细介绍了一个帮助生病儿童的慈善机构——"Make-a-wish"。所以本文的最佳标题可以是"Make-a-wish"。

3.【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】

(1)本文为说明文，说明了一些著名品牌为鼓励人们社交隔离所想出的富有创造性的有趣的商标变化和口号。

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一二句“Nowadays,it'snotjustpeoplethatarepracticingsocialdistancing(距离).Somefamousbrands(品牌)aredoingit,too.”可知这些著名品牌是在呼吁人们参与社交隔离。

(2)细节事实题。根据右上McDonald's段的第一句“AsforMcDonald'sitchangedthephotoofitsBrazilianFacebookpage.”可知变化的是麦当劳在巴西的脸书页照片而非巴西的人们给麦当劳做视频，故A选项错误。

(3)细节事实题。根据左上Coca-Cola段第二句OnaredbackgroundshowingtheCoca-Colalogowiththelettersspacedout,theadsimplyreads"stayingapartisthebestwaytostayunited."；右上McDonald's段第二句“Thefast-foodbrandmovedthetwotopsofthe"M"awayfromeachothersothattheynolongertouch.”；左下Razer段第一句“Similarly,gaminghardwareproducerRazerhasseparatedthethreesnakesofitstraditional