山西省忻州市静乐县第一中学2021届高三上学期第一次阶段测试英语试卷

好好学习，天天向上好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精好好学习，天天向上学必求其心得，业必贵于专精英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(theHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld’smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasket—ball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear。Hoursarefrom10a。m。to4p。m.(FridaythroughSunday：10a.m。to5p.m.)。Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions，itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisitJustcall1—877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2019）is$24forpeopleagedover16，$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday，youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation，pleasecall1-877—466—6831。TravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated（位于）withindrivingdistancefromBoston（intheeast)，Albany（inthewest），Vermont(inthenorth）andNewYork（inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91。Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport。Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1. Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2. Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons。3. IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt，pleasewearappropriatefootwear。Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety。4. Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413—781-6500。1。 WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A。At11:00a。m。，Monday,Nov。30th.B.At3:00p。m.，Friday，Mar.12th.C。At4：30p。m。，Tuesday,Apr。1st.D.At5:30p。m.,Sunday,Dec。20th.2.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext？A。TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame。B。TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.3.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A。JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B。TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting。BMarch3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing!”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations，includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearingimpaired(听力受损的)，areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss。Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement。。.andrelaxation。Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours？WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend。Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort。Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolumeandforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians。It’salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife。AccordingtotheWHO，thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12－35，atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet，andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedthattheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness，especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey’relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss,includingloudacoustic（听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures。Whethercongenital(先天的）oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it’salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，"saidYangShiming,anexpertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus。4．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A．Listeningtomusic。B．Takingmedicines。C．Ignoringsoundpollution.D。Usingheadphones。5．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss？A．Getridofdrugabuse.B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.C．Stopplayingmusicinbands。D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians。6．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Incurable。B．Unavailable。C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreventingHearingLossB．ReasonsforLosingHearingC．TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearingCBeingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings。Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry，aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem。TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720foot“fastlane"reservedforfastwalkersonly，justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre’smanagementteamsaid：“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear。”ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod。GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane，andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld。“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid。“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However，Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway，soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers。Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers"whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds，and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers。8．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho________。A．can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC．taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD．wanttoleavethemallquickly9．WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane？A．Supportive。B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Objective。10．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A．Skaters。B．Dodgers。C．Bulldozers。D．Tutters.11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes。B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping。C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.DHardwareingeneral，andsmartphonesinparticular，havebecomeahugeenvironmentalandhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）。Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglobalwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheoutskirtsofGhana’scapital，Accra。Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld，where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecyclingprocess。Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones。ButAgbogbloshieshouldnotexist。TheBaselConvention，a1989treaty，aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumpingofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge—wastelabelledas"secondhandgoods"topoorcountrieslikeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeofthemostdangerouschemicals。Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银）,leadandevenarsenic（砷）.Reportedly,oneeggfromafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystematalevelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly，thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroadersoilandwatersystem。Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsibilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable（可持续的）recyclingsystematAgbogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However，governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsumerdemandforhardware，especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanfixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhardwareprofitable，oratleastcost-neutral.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A。Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfullyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D。ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie。13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean？A.Tightens。 B。Abolishes.C。Getsaround。 D.Bringsin.14.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordingtothetext？A。TheviolationofEFSA’sstandards。B。ThelackofdiversityinGhana’sexports。C。Thedamagetochicken’simmunesystem。D.Thethreatofpollutedfoodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem?A.Manufacturers’developingasustainablehardwareeconomy。B。Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C。Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectronicproducts。D。Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality。Italsomakesiteasiertocopy，uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.__16__。However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises－Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment：CDs，vinyl（黑胶唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.__17__，logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterialfree，thatdoesn’tmeanitdoesn’thaveanenvironmentalimpact。Infact，theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork，whichcostsenergy.__18__。ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.__19__，thatmeansalmost210，000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8，000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes。Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it’stherepermanently。TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay－aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.__20__Rather，theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet。Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A．SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB．IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC．ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD．Asaresult，streamingmusicbecomespopularE．AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF．ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG．Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backonthefirstdayofschool，Ms.Ryantoldallthechildrenthatattheendoftheyeartherewouldbeaclassparty。Everyonewasveryexcited。Slowlybut21,fallturnedintowinterandwinterturnedintospring。Soonitwastimeto22theparty。Ms。Ryanpostedalistofthingsforstudentstobring.Allthefoodwouldbe23with

everyone.Logan24cupcakes。Onenight，MomsaidtoLogan，“Ican’tbelievetomorrowisthe25dayofschool.Howtime26！”Logandroppedhisfork。“Ohno!"hecried.“I27totellyoubefore，buttomorrowistheclassparty。I'm28tobringcupcakesforeveryone.”Logan’smom29.“Logan，Idon’tthinkthere’senoughtimeto30cupcakesbeforebed。You’llhavetogototheparty31cupcakes。Nexttime，pleaseletmeknowsooner。”

“I’msorry,"Logansniffed,tryingto32histears。“Well,”Mom33him,“Iguesswehavetimetobakethecupcakes，buttheywillbetoo34toputicingonthemtonight.Theicingwillmelt.

ButIhavea（n）35。”ImmediatelyLoganandMomsettowork.Momcrackedtheeggs36Loganaddedtheoil。Togethertheymixed

thebatter（面糊)and37itintothecupcakepan。Whilethecupcakeswereintheoven,Loganasked,“Whatabouttheicing？”Mompulledoutbrightlycoloredsprinkles（糖屑）.“Iknowwe38usetheseforicecream,butyoucanpackthemwiththecupcakesandletyourfriends39cupcakes.Howdoesthatsound？”Logansmiled.Hisclassmateswould40todecoratetheirowncupcakes。“Itsoundsgreat!”saidLogan。“Thanks，Mom。You’rethebest。"21.A.casually B。surely C.predictably D.unavoidably22。A.attend B.delay C.plan D。end23。A。shared B。associated C。cooked D.distributed24。A.tookaway B。madeupfor C.gaveaway D。signedupfor25.A.new B。last C。middle D.special26.A.flies B。drags C.changes D。waits27。A.happened B。managed C.regretted D。forgot28.A。allowed B。forced C。supposed Drecommended29.A。frowned B.repeated C。explained D.agreed30。A。bake B。buy C。order D.design31.A.insteadof B。regardlessof C。with D。without32。A.hide B.wipeaway C。holdback D。dry 33.A。reminded B。comforted C。interrupted D.greeted34。A.fresh B。warm C.sweet D.cold35.A。idea B.problem C.plan D.agenda36.A.so B。because C。but D。while37.A.pushed B。threw C。spooned D。slid38.A。hardly B.already C。even D。usually39。A.make B。decorate C.taste D.deliver40。A。decline B.choose C.love D.hate第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum，settoopenin2023，is 41____________（celebrate）thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby42___________（Africa）Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.RockyBucanoisthemuseum’sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn’tbeenaphysicalplacethatisdevotedto43_________（preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas44 ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe45 (accurate)toldandpasseddown。Whenthemuseum46 (finish)，the5，570—square—meterspacewillhaveinteractive(互动的）exhibits，liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroomwillhaveahigh-techconsole（控制台)47___________ interactivecharacteristicwilltakevisitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions48___________differentcharactersinagame。Theexhibitswillincludehippop49 (music)KurtisBlow’soriginalbeatboxmachine,andthefirstandsecondrap50_________ （record）everreleased.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分）假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容包括:1．介绍自身情况；2．说明未来设想;3．期待专业推荐。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothesinaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大楼）,“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup？”Withaglanceattheboy，thetallandstrongbuildcontractorreplied，“Iwouldliketotellyouastoryfirstaboutthreediggers。Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(锹）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobeabossinthefuture。Theseconddiggerlikedcomplainingaboutthelongtimeworkandhislowsalary.Thethirddiggeralwaysquietlydevotedhimselftodiggingwithoutmakinganyclaims.Severalyearslater，thefirstdiggerwasstillholdinghisspadeintheoriginalplaceandthesecondtookanexcuseofworkinjuryforearlyretirement.Onlythethirddiggerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany。Doyouunderstandthemoralofthisstory？Justgotobuyaredshirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywaspuzzledandcouldnotfigureouttheimplicationofthestory.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther。Pointingtothebuilderswhowereworkingonthescaffold(脚手架)，thecontractortalkedtothelittleboy，“Lookatthosepeople!Theyareallmyworkers.Ican'trememberalloftheirnames，andevenIhavenoimpressionofsomeofthem。Butifyoulookcarefully，youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninredamongthem.Inoticehimveryearly。Heseemstobeworkingharderwithhigherspiritsthanothers。Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave。Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshimstandoutamongalltheworkers.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobemytaskmasterandIbelievehewillworkevenmuchharderfromnowon。Maybehewillsoonbepromotedtomyassistant."Paragraph1：Thecontractortoldtheboythatwasalsohowhehadgotwherehewasthen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearinghiswords,theboythoughtalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案阅读理解1-3BCD4—7CBAD8—11BDAD12-15DCDA16—20DACBG完形填空（每小题1。5分，共30分)21—-25BCADB26-30ADCAA31-35DCBBA36-40DCDBC语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文.嘻哈文化的诞生地将建造一座有关嘻哈文化的博物馆。41.tocelebrate。考查非谓语动词。betodosth表示“按计划或安排要做的事”，故此处用动词不定式。42.African.考查形容词.所填词修饰名词Americans作定语，故用形容词形式。43。preserving。考查非谓语动词。短语bedevotedto中的to是介词,其后用动名词形式。44。an。考查冠词。根据语境“作为一个想法、构思”可知，此处泛指名词idea，故需填不定冠词。45.accurately.考查副词。所填词修饰动词told，故填accurate的副词形式.46。isfinished。考查时态语态.根据“主将从现"原则可知从句需用一般现在时，且主语museum与complete之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。47.whose。考查定语从句。该句先行词为console，关系词在从句中修饰characteristic作定语，故填whose。48.to。考查介词.reaction(s）tosb/sth为固定搭配,意为“对……的回应"。49.musician。考查名词。根据语境可知此处指“音乐家”，故填名词musician。50.records。考查名词.record作“唱片”讲为可数名词，根据空前thefirstandsecondrap可知，此处用record的复数形式。第三部分写作第一节DearTom，①