安徽省亳州市张店中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省亳州市张店中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Leeisastrictbutresponsibleteacher,___oftencaresaboutourlifeandstudyatschool.

A.theperson

B.whoever

C.theone

D.onewho参考答案：D2.-----Wedidn’tfindSmithattendingthelecture.------Noone__________himabout__________alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing参考答案：D略3.Withalotoftoughproblems

,thepilotwasstillcalm,coolandcollectedunderpressure.

A.solve

B.solvedC.solving

D.tosolve

参考答案：D略4.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B5.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby________theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B6.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but

theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest．

A．why

B．how

C．unless

D．where参考答案：C7.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D8.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek. A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C9.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B略10.Itistheprotectionfortrees

reallymatters,

howmanytreesareplanted.

A．what,besides

B．that,

except

C．that,ratherthan

D．what,

otherthan参考答案：C11.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：A略12.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.A.paint

B.painted

C.painting

D.topaint参考答案：B13.Ifyouweretohaveafewminutesfree，I______theopportunitytoaskyouonemorequestion．（）A．wouldappreciate B．wouldhaveappreciatedC．weretoappreciate D．hadappreciated参考答案：A．如果你有几分钟的空闲，我很感激有机会再问你一个问题．本题考查与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句；与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中有三种动词形式：1）wereto+do；2）should+do

3）过去时（be动词用were），相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+do"，由此判断答案是A．14.

Thiscoastalarea

anationalwildlifereservelastyear.

A.wasnamed

B.named

C.isnamed

D.names参考答案：A15.IhopeJack’shealth______greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.A.improves

B.improved

C.willbeimproving

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。16.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词，每空格1词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity(富裕)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.

Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.TopicTravelling

Advantages●Enrichknowledge,especiallyin

(71)

andhistory.●Tastedifferent

(72)

andbuydifferentclothes.●FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartof

experience.

Development●

(73)

fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.●Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo(74)

ago.●Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill

(75)

asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.

Tourist

(76)

●TheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.●Tourismhasdeveloped

(77)

incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.●ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.Factors

(78)

inthepopularityofglobaltourism●Asianpeoplehaveget

(79)

thanbefore.●Peoplehave

(80)

lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.

参考答案：71.geography

72.food(s)

73.Dating

74.decades

75.reach

76.destinations77.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

78.resulting

79.richer/wealthier

80.spent三、阅读理解18.Whenwegoouttraveling,weneedeitheramaporGPStopointusintherightdirection.Butbumblebees（大黄蜂）haveneitherofthesethings,yettheystillknowthebestroute.Whyisthat?Itturnsoutthatthesehard-workinglittlebeestrymanypossiblepassagesbeforepickingoutthebestoneandrememberingitthenexttimetheyjourneyout.Theylearnfrom“trialanderror”,accordingtoastudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLondon.Weuseitallthetimeinourdailylives—trialanderrorisahelpfulproblem-solvingmethod.Itisthebasicconceptof“learningfromyourmistakes”.Mostofthetime,wefailonourfirsttry,soweanalyzethefailure,makeadjustmentsandtryagain.Afterrepeatingthisafewtimes,wefinallygetthingsright.Thismightsoundabittiring,butit’scertainlyeffectiveanditworksforbumblebees.Inthestudy,scientistssetupfiveartificialflowersinafield.Eachoneofthemwasfittedwithmotion-triggered（运动触发的）camerasandhadlandingplatformswithdropsofsugarinthemiddletoattractthebees.Atfirst,scientistsnoticedthebees’flyingrouteswerelongandcomplex.Butaftertheygainedenoughexperience,theygraduallygottotheirdestinationquicker.Everytimeabeetriedanewroutethatwasshorterthantherouteithadtriedbefore,itwaslikelytouseitagain.Otherwisethenewroutewouldsimplybegivenupandanotheronewastested.“Thespeedatwhichtheylearnthroughtrialanderrorisquiteextraordinaryforbumblebees,asthiscomplexbehaviorwasthoughttobeonethatonlylarger-brainedanimalshave,”ProfessorLarsChittka,leaderofthestudy,toldS.Infact,thesmartbumblebeesdon’ttryeverypossibleroute.Normally,theywouldonlytryabout20outofthe120possibleroutestovisittheflowers.Moreinterestingly,scientistsfoundthatiftheyremovedaflower,beeswouldcontinuelookingatthatlocation,evenifithasbeenemptyforalongtime.“Itseemsbeesdon’teasilyforgetafruitfulflower,”Chittkasaid.12．Thebumblebeesaregoodatfindingthebestroutebecause________.A．theyhavelysmallerbrainsB．theirbodypartsfunctionlikeGPSC．theytryoutdifferentroutesandrememberthebestonesD．theytakethetroubleoftestingeverypossibleroute13．Theauthorexplainsthebumblebees’behavioroftrialanderrorby________.A．usingnumbers

B．makingametaphor（比喻）C．makingcomparisons

D．talkingabouthumanbehavior14．ThestudyledbyprofessorLarsChittkasuggeststhat________.A．bumblebeestrytokeeptheirflyingrouteslongandcomplexB．everynewroutethebumblebeestakeisshorterthantheonetheytakebeforeC．bumblebeesarefamiliarwitheveryflyingroutetheyhavetakenbeforeD．scientistsfinditunbelievablethatbumblebeeslearnfromtheirmistakessoquickly15．Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A．Bumblebeesareassmartaslarge-brainedanimals.B．Trialanderrorisaneffectivewaytosolveourdailyproblems.C．Anewdiscoveryabouthowbumblebeesfindthebestroutesthroughtrialanderror.D．Howbumblebeesrememberthebestroutes,smallastheirbrainsare.参考答案：12．

C

13．

D

14．

D

15．

C

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是关于大黄蜂如何通过反复试验找到最佳路线的新发现。12．细节理解题。根