2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市大吕艺术中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市大吕艺术中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B2.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.Althoughmuchhelikesher

B.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.Ashelikeshermuch

D.Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。3.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when参考答案：D4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：A5.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom______afterbeingused．

A．iscleaned

B．willbecleaned

C．wouldbecleaned

D．becleaned参考答案：d略6.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B7.Shemadeafewmistakesplayingtheviolin,butyoushouldmake____forhersinceshe’sonlybeenplayingforayear.

A.allowances

B.promises

C.room

D.way参考答案：A8.——Doyouknowthetower

intheheartofthecity?——Youmeantheone

fromtheMingDinasty?A.locating;dated

B.beinglocated;dating

C.located;datingD.located;dated参考答案：C9.—IsMr.Smithrich?—Yes,veryrich.Whenheworkedin________town,heearnedalot.Nowhehasabigfarmin________country.A.at;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：C解析：intown在城里，inthecountry在农村均为固定搭配。10.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：D考查介词。Idon’thaveenoughmoneywithme意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。11.－Mary，couldyoupleaseposttheletterformewhileyouareout?－________A．I'dratheryoudidn't.

B．It'sOKwithme.C．Whatfor?

D．Byallmeans.参考答案：D考查情景交际。肯定回答别人的请求用byallmeans，表示“当然可以了”。12.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocall

B.yourcalling

C.youcall

D.youarecalling参考答案：B13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—_______IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican'tagreemore参考答案：C15.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中present动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句①引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。②引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.无论怎样别忘了写信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).无论天气如何，他都会来。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。②有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。16.--Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

--___,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.No'wonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C17.InblinddateTVshows,beingcruellyorpolitelyrejectedissometimesthepriceparticipantshavetopayformakingan______oftheloveintheireyes.A.announcement

B.appointment

C.acquaintance

D.alternative参考答案：C略19.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What

B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C略19.—Doyou mindif1smokehere?

—Isuggestyougototheseparateroom

forsmokers.A.toreserve B. reservingC.reserved D. beinRreserved参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twoyearsago，Idonatedmykidney(肾)tomybrother.Iconsidereditacompletelife-changingexperience，notonlyforthetwoofus___21___fortheentirefamily.Weendedup___22___fromsurgery(外科手术)atafriend'shomeinBatonRouge，LA．His___23___touswasunforgettable.Wehadreceivedsomany___24___.Wehadgottenfooddonationfromsomanypeoplewho___25___ussomethingbeyondphysicalcomfort.Nowmybrotherisbackonhisfeetandislivinglife___26___normal.LastApril，he___27___togivebacktothecommunity(社区)by___28___moneyfortheMedicalAssociationthroughcycling180milesfromHoustontoAustin.Ifeltgreatlymoved，tearsineyes，___29___thatmykidneygavehimasecondchanceinlifeandthatheisnowlivingbeyondwhatheimagined___30___tobe.Recently，ourmothersufferedfrombreastcancer.___31___shewastheonewhotookcareofmeandmybrother，wewantedtodosomethinginher___32___.Mybrother，mysisterandIaregoingto___33___nextyearfortheCancerSociety，___34___mybrotherandIwillbejoininginthehalfmarathoninhonourofourmotherandthiswillbeourgoodchancetobekidneydonation___35___aswell.We___36___duringoursurgerythatseveralthousandpeoplediefromkidneydiseaseeveryyear.Patientswouldbeonthe___37___listforkidneydonationandmanyofthemendupindeathbecauseofthe___38___ofkidneydonors.IfmybrotherandIcan___39___otherstodothesamethingIdid，maybemoreliveswillbesaved.___40___onlyIhadmorekidneys，Iwoulddoitagainforotherpeople.21.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22.A.rebuilding

B.reusing

C.recovering

D.reserving23.A.kindness

B.courage

C.power

D.manners24.A.friends

B.people

C.patients

D.doctors25.A.devoted

B.contributed

C.delivered

D.gave26.A.against

B.under

C.beyond

D.for27.A.decided

B.urged

C.demanded

D.insisted28.A.earning

B.lending

C.donating

D.raising29.A.knowing

B.expecting

C.hoping

D.reporting30.A.future

B.life

C.success

D.luck31.A.If

B.Though

C.Because

D.Before32.A.place

B.job

C.health

D.honour33.A.run

B.study

C.cheer

D.fight34.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.however35.A.sellers

B.collectors

C.volunteers

D.advocates36.A.figuredout

B.foundout

C.learnedfrom

D.lookedinto37.A.working

B.waiting

C.sending

D.growing38.A.delay

B.common

C.lack

D.help39.A.encourage

B.support

C.order

D.affect40.A.But

B.Not

C.Just

D.If参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章描述了作者把肾捐献给自己的兄弟的经历后的感悟。【21题详解】考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。notonly...but(also)．..不但(对我们两个来说)，而且(对整个家来说)。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.rebuilding重建；B.reusing再利用；C.recovering恢复；

兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术，应该是手术后的康复。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.kindness善良；B.courage勇气；C.power力量；D.manners礼貌。住在朋友家疗养，自然是朋友的善良让我难忘。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.people人们；C.patients病人；D.doctors医生。本句中received意为“接待”；下文提到得到很多人的捐赠，可见此处指接待了许多人，而不仅仅局限于朋友。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.devoted献身于；B.contributed有助于；C.delivered递送；

D.gave给。四个选项中只有gave可以跟双宾语，故选D项。【26题详解】考查介词。against“反对，靠着”；under“在……之下”；beyond“超过”；for“为了”。beyondnormal在此处指“非常正常”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；B.urged催促；C.demanded需要；D.insisted坚持。弟弟决定要回报社会，而不是极力要求，或者坚持要这样做。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A.earning赚钱；B.lending借出；C.donating捐献；D.raising募捐。raise有“募捐”之意。句意：去年4月，他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐，以回报社区。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词。A.knowing知道；B.expecting预测，期盼；C.hoping希望；

D.reporting报告。句意：我被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了，热泪盈眶，知道我的肾给了他再生的机会……故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.future未来；B.life生活；C.success成功；D.luck运气。本段第一句即“...andislivinglife______normal.”此处是对这句话的进一步阐述：他过着比他想象的还有意义的生活。故选B。【31题详解】考查状语从句。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.Before在---之前。此处表示原因，因此用because引导从句。【32题详解】考查名词。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.health健康；D.honour荣誉。与本段最后的“...inhonourofourmother”呼应。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.run跑；B.study学习；C.cheer欢呼；D.fight战斗。上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐，下文又提到兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松，因此此处应该是为癌症协会而跑步。故选A。【34题详解】考查并列句。A.as由于；B.when当---时候；C.while然而（并列连词）；D.however无论如何。while连接并列句，表示轻微的对比。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.sellers卖者；B.collectors收集者；C.volunteers志愿者；

D.advocates拥护者。句意：……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词组。figureout“算出；理解”；learnfrom“从……中学习”；lookinto“调查”。均不符合句意。findout“查明，发现”，符合句意。句意：在手术期间，我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sending寄派；D.growing生长。病人会被列入等待名单。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.delay拖延；B.common普通；C.lack缺乏；D.help帮助。因为缺乏捐肾的人，很多病人以死亡而告终。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.support支持；C.order命令；D.affect影响。句意：如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做同样的事情，或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而作的努力，这里也是如此。故选A。【40题详解】四个选项中只有if可以与only连用，表示虚拟语气，符合“...Ihadmorekidneys，Iwoulddo...”。故选D。21.He____tobepunishedforwhathehasdone.A.deserved

B.needs

C.wants

D.should参考答案：A三、阅读理解22.ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides(杀虫剂)andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers__________.A.workedveryhardforcenturies

B.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent

D.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.thefrogswereeasymoney

B.TheyneedsmoneytobuymedicineC.theywantedtopleasethevisitors

D.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.thecropsdidn’tdowell

B.thereweretoomanyinsectsC.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry

B.HealthismoreimportantthanmoneyC.Theharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant

D.goodolddaywillneverbeforgotten参考答案：56.C57.A58.B59.C56.C。细节理解题。第一段中有Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.和C项意思一致。57.A。细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.句中fornothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。58.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。59.C。推理判断题。最后一句Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。23.Iwasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwestofthePortugueseColony(殖民地)ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamilewide.Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.SupportedbytheLadies’AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookuptheworkofstartingagirls’schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys’school.Mrs.Gutzlaff’scomprador(买办)happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather’sfriendandneighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff’sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhisinfluenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool.Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparentsshouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.MostcertainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,thantoallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopoliticalpromotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginningtogrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.IamwonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff’sSchool.Astowhatothersequencesithaseventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.32.HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff’sschool?

A.Throughhisfather’srequest. B.Throughhisfather’sfriend’shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortstoexams. D.ThroughMrs.Gutzlaff’sinfluence.33.Whydidtheauthor’sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool？

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion. B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter. D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents’decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical. B.Itwaswonderful. C.Itwasthoughtful. D.Itwasmysterious.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequences”inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results. B.Order. C.Series. D.Progress.参考答案：32．B33．C34．D35．A35.A词义猜测题。根据倒数第三句Inthiswayhemightbecomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.可知我以为父亲送我去英语学校是想我以后成为翻译，在生意和外交方面会有优势。但实际上到底最有什么样的结果没有人知道。划线词指父母送我来这所学校学习的后果。故A项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于词义猜测题，该题可以利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。例如：He

sounded

quite

nervous

and

he

had

been

talking

for

a

minute

or

so

before

I

understand

anything.

Even

then

all

I

could

make

out

was

that

someone

called

Milly

had

had

a

very

bad

accident.

A

see

clearly

B

understand

C

expect

从上句“他显得非常紧张，讲了一会我才懂得他讲的内容??”中判断make

out意为understand，故选

B。我们还可以通过其他的方