江苏省泰州市靖江高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市靖江高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B2.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending参考答案：A3.Hisfirstbook_____nextmonthisbasedonatruestory．

A．published

B．tobepublished

C．topublish

D．beingpublished参考答案：B略4.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would参考答案：C5.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：B6._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell参考答案：A7.___________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。8.---Whichdriverwastoblame?

---Why,_______!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.A.both

B.each

C.neither

D.either高三英语第2页（共12页）参考答案：C略9.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：B10.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan

achievedfromtextbooks.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：C11.----DidyouseeMrJohn?----No.he______foralongtimebythetimeI_____tohishome.A.hadbeenawayfromhome;hadgot

B.hadbeenawayfromhome;gotC.hadgoneout;hadgot

D.hadgoneout;got参考答案：B12.Whenyou________withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishing

C.willhavefinished

D.havefinished参考答案：D13.—WhenIgointotheshop,thesalespersonalwaysfollowsmearound．

—Ihavethesameexperience．Thewaytheshopassistantbehavesis

annoyspeoplealot．

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：D14.Tom,youpassmethatbowl,______?A.doyouB.doesn’the

C.don’tyouD.willyou参考答案：D15.Intheeveningshe______hisbooks.A.wasburiedin

B.buriedin

C.wasburiedwith

D.wasburyingin参考答案：A16.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficientatyourjob?Ifso,pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthatrequirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.D

19.G

20.A本文为应用说明文。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知B项（短暂的休息很很重要）符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说“在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好”以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和效率就越低”可知，前后表达是说研究以前的传统认为的，以及研究与此相反。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故稳定D。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。”可知，睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格后说“锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的”。分析选项可知，只有A项（重视健身）与锻炼身体有关，故A符合题意，故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsorigin

TheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick”universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer(制造商),toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter(特许)in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.Moreinformation

System:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.

Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswith