M1U1语法复习巩固练习-五年级上册单元速记巧练（外研版三起）2

M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）一、词法1.名词：ground地面hurry赶紧，匆忙email电子邮件icecream冰激凌1ove爱你的2.动词：met(meet的过去式）碰上，遇见finish吃完，喝完，用尽wait等待，等候dropped(drop的过去式）（无意中）使掉落send发送，寄ran(run的过去式）跑3.代词：those那些4.宾语：us（宾格）我们5.介词：above在……上方，在……之上二、句法1.—Didyoucomebackyesterday?你们昨天回来的吗?—No,wecamebacklastSunday.不是,我们上周日回来的。【解读】此句是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方过去是否做过某事。回答时要用“Yes"或“No"。【举一反三】—DidshemeetJohninthepark?她在公园里遇到约翰了吗？—Yes,shemetJohninthepark.是的,她在公园里遇到约翰了。—DidshecomebacktoChina?她回到中国了吗?—No,shecamebacktoCanada.不,她回加拿大了。2.Weboughticecreams.我们买了冰激凌。【解读】此句用的是一般过去时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday（昨天），thismorning(今天早上),justnow(刚才),amomentago(刚才),lastnight（昨天晚上）/year(去年)/week(上周）,onceuponatime(从前),theotherday(前几天),inthepast(在过去),twodaysago(两天前)，thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)等连用。【注意】在一般过去时态中动词要用它的过去式。要记住规则动词变过去式的规则，更要记住不规则动词的过去式。【举一反三】Hewenttotheparkyesterday.昨天他去公园了。Iwasseventhreeyearsago.三年前我只有七岁。动词过去式的规则变化：动词末尾直接加ed(played,visited…)以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d(liked,lived,loved…)重读闭音节词结尾的动词，双写末尾字母加ed（dropped,skipped…）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加ed动词过去式的不规则变化：go—wentcome—camemeet—metrun—ranhave—haddo—didbuy—boughttake—tooksend—sentsee—sawring—rangis/am—wasare—were一、单选题(

)1.Lastmonthmyfriend_____EnglishwithaforeignerinBeijing.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking()2.Mum______someapplesyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.buying()3.I______ninethen.A.am B.were C.was()4.I____itonthedeskyesterday.A.saw B.sees C.see()5.They_____agoodtimeyesterday.A.had B.have C.has()6.Kimoften______somegifts.Yesterdayshe______ascarfforhermother.A.buy;bought B.buys;bought C.buys;buys()7.I’mgladthatmymum_____mesomepresentsonmybirthday.A.bring B.brought C.bringing()8.Daming______goodatskippinginthepast.A.am B.was C.is()9.IwenttoBeijing________.A.lastSunday B.tomorrow C.nextMonday()10.We______lotsofgrapesinXinjianglastyear.A.looked B.saw C.see()11.Before,I______playing______football.A.can’t;the B.couldn’t;the C.couldn’t;/()12.There______nocomputers______Internetinmytime.A.were;or B.was;in C.are;on()13.TheTV______lastnight.A.doesn’tworks B.didn’twork C.don’twork()14.LiMing_____shortin2003.A.is B.am C.was()15.—WhatdidJohndo________?—Hetookmanypictures.ow B.tomorrow C.yesterday()16.There________notalltreesinmyschool5yearsago.A.was B.were C.are()17.Didyougoswimming______?A.yesterday B.tomorrow C.now()18.We________totheEiffelTowerlastyear.A.going B.went C.go()19.Mybrother______herthreehoursago.A.see B.seeing C.saw 二、改写句子1.Iatefreshfoodlastsummerholiday.(变一般疑问句)Ilikedsummerbefore.(变否定句)Hewroteane-mailtohisfriendlastnight.(改为否定句)Mybrotherplaysbasketballeveryday.(用yesterday改写句子)Theywenttoseepandaslastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)三、对划线部分提问1.IwentcampinglastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)Ihadsomebreadandmilkthismorning.(对划线部分提问)Theboatsankinthesealastweek.(划线部分提问)didtheboatinthesea?Whatwereyoulikefiveyearsago?(根据实际情况回答)Wheredidyourfathergoyesterday?(根据实际情况回答)Howdidyougotothepark?(根据实际情况回答)DidyougotoBeijinglastsummerholiday?(根据实际情况回答)Wheredidyoulivetwoyearsago?(根据实际情况回答)WheredidyougoovertheMayDayholiday?(根据实际情况回答)四、选内容补全对话/短文takepictures

singEnglishsongs

playping-pong

dance

cleantheroom—What’sMarydoing?—.—Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?—.—Whatcanyoudofortheparty?—.—WhatdidWuBinbindolastSunday?—.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—.参考答案：一、1-5BACAA6-10BBBAB11-15CABCC16-19BABC二、Didyoueatfreshfoodlastsummerholiday?Ididn’tlikesummerbefore.Hedidn’twriteane-mailtohisfriendlastnight.Mybrotherplayedbasketballyesterday.Didtheygotoseepandaslastweekend?Didyoucleanyourroomyesterday?三、WhatdidyoudolastSaturday?Whatdidyouhavethismorning?WhensinkIwasquiet