湖南省永州市端桥铺镇端桥铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市端桥铺镇端桥铺中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—_I____

myprojectbythetimeyoucometoLondon．

—Great．Thiswayyoucanactasmyguide．

A．finish

B．havefinished

C．willbefinishing

D．willhavefinished参考答案：D2.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：C略3.Afterhavingcheckedallthewindowsanddoorswereclosedand________allthelights

wereturnedoff,theteacherlefttheClassroom.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B4.Theboyjoyfullyateupeverysinglebitofthefoodonthetable,hisdog

athimwithitsmouthwatering.A.staring

B.stared

Ｃ.tostare

D.havingstared参考答案：A5.Don’tuseyourcellphone—weareflyingat____altitudeof10,000metersand____averagespeechis678km/h.

A.an;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.an;an参考答案：A6.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B7.Manyshopsandrestaurantsoffer

priceseverydaytoimprovebusiness．

A．clear

B．regular

C．particular

D．special参考答案：D8.Furthermore,iftheylikethesoundofamethodandtryit,theymayget____withit.A.sticking

B.tostick

C.beingstuck

D.stuck参考答案：Dgetstuck“陷进去”，为固定短语。9.Fewpeoplecan

whyapretty-lookingwomanlikeherwouldfallinlovewithanoldanduglymanlikehim.A.heldup

B.subscribetoC.wentfor

D.who参考答案：D选D。考察动词短语词义辨析。makeout理解。极少有人理解为什么像她那么美貌的女子会爱上像他又老又丑的男人。10.__________haveknowntheresultsoftheexam.A.Itseemedto

B.Itseemedtohimto

C.Heseemedthathe

D.Heseemedto参考答案：D11.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：D【学法指导】1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当agarden的后置定语.12.Thesecomputerswithsomenewprograms______forhomeuseareverypopular.A.tobedesigned

B.todesign

C.designed

D.havingbeendesigned参考答案：C13.-Howabouttheperformancelastnight?Istayedthereforonlyawhile.

-________,itturned

outthebestoneIhave

everseen.A.

Believeitornot

B.

Generallyspeaking

C.Whatevertheresult

D.Leaveitalone

参考答案：A14.TheEnglishplay________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C解析：据题干和四个选项可知此题为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，至于选哪个关系代词，要看定语从句与先行词之间的关系，此题为mystudentsactedintheplay，所以应用inwhich，而不能用介词for，at，on+which，所以正确答案为C。15.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s，cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution．A．refersto

B．comesto

C．happensto

D．speaksto参考答案：B16.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved参考答案：A17.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D18._________wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Those

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：D略19.Sony．Ididn'tansweryourphone,forI

withatradepartnerfromTanzania．A．negotiated

B．wasnegotiating

C．hadnegotiated

D．wouldbenegotiated参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据时间和句意判断，你给我打电话时我没有回，那是因为我正和贸易伙伴谈判，故应当用过去进行时态，表示过去正在进行的事情。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(窃贼)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper

36

topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple

37

,youcanbettermakesureofthe

38

ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto

39

youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor

40

yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou

41

.Makesure

42

says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

43

severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour

44

lightsonallthetime.

45

,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe

46

.Ifanoutdoorlight

47

onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,

48

themwithafriend,

49

havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend

50

yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour

51

whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto

52

possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe

53

isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon

54.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit

55byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.36.A.qualifications

B.measures

C.issues

D.patterns37.A.steps

B.paces

C.words

D.manners38.A.safety

B.tidiness

C.attraction

D.structure39.A.say

B.tell

C.speak

D.predict40.A.pullup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.bringup41.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return42.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing43.A.Choose

B.Give

C.Set

D.Make44.A.outdoor

B.indoor

C.inside

D.kitchen45.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Again46.A.days

B.weekends

C.weekdays

D.nights47.A.repeats

B.remains

C.lasts

D.happens48.A.find

B.turn

C.leave

D.hold49.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.orelse50.A.cleaning

B.protecting

C.evaluating

D.entering51.A.windows

B.doors

C.curtains

D.eyes52.A.improve

B.discourage

C.inspire

D.frighten53.A.chance

B.desire

C.reward

D.risk54.A.holiday

B.board

C.duty

D.trip55.A.monitored

B.guided

C.strengthened

D.collected参考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DDCAC

46-50DBCBD

51-55CBDAA21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Mymom'slessonformeMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodyis．Throughtheyearswastakinga

26

atwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer．Whenlwasyounger,

thought

27

wasveryimportanttoushumans,soIaid,

"Myears,Mommy．”Shesaid,

"No．Manypeoplearedeaf．Butyou_28

thinkingaboutitandlwillaskyouagainsoon．”Severalyears_29

beforesheaskedmeagain．Sincemakingmyfirst_30

,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer．Sothistime,

toldher,

"Mommy,

surelysightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit_31

beoureyes．”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,

"Youarelearningfast,

32

,theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind．”Motheraskedmeacouplemoretimesamtalwaysheranswerwas,

"No．

Butyouaregetting

33

everyyear,

mychild．”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied．Everybodywashurt．

Everybodywascrying．Mymomlookedatmewhenitwasour

34

tosayourfinalgoodbyetoCrandpa．Sheaskedme,

"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

35

whensheaskedmethisnow．

Shetoldme．"Thisquestionisveryimportant．

36

youansweritshowswhetheryouhave

37

aboutlife．Foreverybodypartyougaveme

38

,IhavetoldyoutheywerewrongandIhavegivenyouan_39

why．Buttodayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant

40．”Isawhereyes_41

withtears．Shesaid,

"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

shoulder．”“Isitbecauseit_42

myhead?"Iasked．“No．itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendoralovedonewhen__43_cry,"shereplied,"Everybodyneedsashoulderto

44

onsometimeinlife,mydear．Ionly

45

thatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillalwayshaveashoulderwhenyouneedit．”26．A．chance

B．risk

C．guess

D．breath27．A．head

B．mind

C．sight

D．sound28．A．keep

B．remember

C．practise

D．finish29．A．wentout

B．wentby

C．wentoff

D．wentaway30．A．friend

B．attempt

C．step

D．adventure31．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should32．A．somehow

B．therefore

C．otherwise

D．however33．A．smarter

B．faster

C．younger

D．opener34．A．custom

B．favor

C．honor

D．turn35．A．moved

B．shocked

C．exhausted

D．embarrassed36．A．How

B．When

C．Where

D．Why37．A．heard

B．thought

C．learned

D．talked38．A．atpresent

B．aheadoftime

C．inthepast

D．ontime39．A．example

B．experiment

C．advertisement

D．inspiration40．A．motto

B．message

C．course

D．lesson41．A．kept

B．filled

C．burst

D．burnt42．A．takesup

B．putsup

C．holdsup

D．bringsup43．A．we

B．they

C．others

D．parents44．A．depend

B．cry

C．work

D．rest45．A．suspect

B．learn

C．hope

D．believe参考答案：26-30CDABB

31-35ADADB

36-40ACCAD

41-45BCBBC三、阅读理解22.Thompson’sChildrenAshersonCameronsitsathislaptopcompletingataskforhismathdegreecourse.AlisonThompson,afull-timemumisbusyhelpingherdaughterEmma(twoyearsyoungerthanCameron)getdressed.WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds."PeoplecouldseethatEmmahasspecialneedsbutbecauseCameronwasdoingsowellatschool,histeachersneverthoughttherewasaproblemwithhim,“saysAlison.IttookAlisonandherhusbandawhiletorealizetheirsonwasdifferent.Cameron'sabilitydidn’tbecomeclearuntilhebeganprimaryschool.Onceheevencorrectedtheteacherwhenshetoldtheclassthatzerowasthelowestnumber.Camerontoldhershewaswrongbecausetherewerenegativenumbers(负数).Hewasfouratthetime.Now14-year-oldCameronisatsecondaryschool,studyingforadistancelearningmathdegreewiththeOpenUniversity,havingsailedthroughhisGCSEat11andhisA-levelat12,achievingtopgrades.Bethany,anotherdaughterofAlison,isbrighttoobutnotgifted.Sheistheonewhowillremindabsent-mindedCamerontoputonhiscoat.Shealsohelpshimoutinsocialsituations.Emmaattendsaspecialistschoolandthefamilyisquicktocelebratehersuccessestoo.“Theotherdayshedidupthebuttonsonhercoat,whichwasrealprogress,”Alisonsays.LatelastyeartheThompsonstookpartinatelevisiondocumentary(纪录片)toprovethatnotallgiftedchildrenaretheresultofextremelyambitiousparents.Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample29.Whatdoesparagraph1indicate?A.CameronhelpsEmmawithhermathtasks.B.TeachersatschoolignoredEmma'sproblems.C.BothCameronandEmmaneedparentalsupport.D.ThecoupleoftenhavefightsbecauseofCameron.30.Thereareatleast__________peopleinMrs.Thompson’sfamily.A.three

B.fourC.five

D.six31.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Emmahaslearnedtotakegoodcareofherself.B.Cameronshowedhisgiftbeforeprimaryschool.C.Thechildrenofthefamilyarebrightandgifted.D.Giftedkidsarenotsodifferentaspeopleexpect.参考答案：29.C

30.C

31.D本文主要介绍Cameron作为天才儿童与一般儿童在生活上并没有什么不同，只是在学习上比其他孩子聪明。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段WhilehelphasalwaysbeenavailableforEmma,AlisonandherhusbandalsohavetofighttogetCameronthesupportheneeds.可知，Emma需要帮助，Alison和她的丈夫也要给予Cameron他需要的支持。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。文中提到丈夫和妻子，两个女儿，一个儿子，至少是五人。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Giftedchildrenneedsupporttoo,buttheirlivesdon'thavetobethatdifferent.Cameronisanexample可知，天才儿童也需要支持，他们的生活并不是那么不同。故选D。23.Manypeoplesaytheycannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea．Peoplesaythesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake．Thisisbecauseofcaffeine，akindofmatterfoundinsomeplants．Caffeinehelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem．Nowanewreportsaysitmayalsoimprovelong-termmemory．

MichaelYassaisaneurobiologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia．Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimprovewhattheycalledmemoryconsolidation．Theyaskedagroupofindividualstolearnsomethingnew，thenthesamepeopleweregivencaffeine，theactivecomponentincoffee，teaandchocolate．

Heandtheotherresearchersworkedwithagroupofl60peoplewhowereCaffeinefree．Onthefirstday，allthesubjectswereshownpicturesofeverydayobjects．Theywereaskedtoidentifywhetherthepicturescouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors．Someofthesubjectswerethengivenacaffeinepill，theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontaininganinactivething．Onthesecondday，allofthesubjectswereaskedtolookatmorepictures．Someoftheimageswereexactlyliketheonestheyhadseen24hoursearly．Butotherimagesweredifferent．Andathirdgroupofpictureswassimilartothefirstgroupbutalittledifferent．Theparticipantshadtodecidewhethertheimagestheysaww