安徽省合肥市沈巷中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市沈巷中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Today’sworkisalmost______.

A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.atanend参考答案：D2.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed B.toweigh

C.weighing

D.weighed参考答案：C3._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout_____theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workout参考答案：C4.

Mygrandfatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways________.

A.modest

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.considerable参考答案：C略5.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D6.Thedays_______wespenttogetheronthefarmarenot

easy_________.A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D./,tobeforgottenKs5u参考答案：C7.Studentsexpect______moreleisuretimeduringtheirschoolhours.A.therebeing

B.theretobe

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：B8.Thelittlegirlisnotquiteconfident______herabilitytogotoakeyuniversityandsheisverysensitive_____everythingconcernedwithit.

A.of;of

B.in;to

C.of;with

D.about;to参考答案：D略9.Wesuggestedthathe_____offearlythenextday.

A.start

B.started

C.wouldstart

D.starts.参考答案：A10.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as参考答案：C11.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B12.—HeisleavingforEnglandnextweek.—Yes,hehas________apostthere.A.appliedfor

B.repliedtoC.sentfor

D.calledin参考答案：Aapplyforapost“申请一个岗位”。replyto“回复”；sendfor“派人去叫(请)”；callin“招来”。13.ZhaoYoutingis

famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain

TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。14.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway参考答案：C考查动词词组。A.turnedoff关掉；

B.turnedout结果是；

C.turnedup调大，出现；

D.turnedaway避开。玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了。根据句意可知答案为C。15.____studentgetsthefirstplacewillgetabeautifulpresent.A.WhoeverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever参考答案：D略16.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon’tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.___51___Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.___52___Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourself-confidencewillincrease.___53___Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.___54___Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.____55____Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.A.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.B.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.D.It’snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.E.Sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.F.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.G.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.参考答案：51.G

52.A

53.E

54.F

55.B试题分析：每个人都要自己有信心，作者在文章中提出了5条很实用的提高信心的建议。51.G本题可以根据顺序关系得出答案。第一段最后一句Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.提出下面是一些具体的建议。在3-5段中的second,third,fourth都提示C项“First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.”符合上下文串联。52.A本段建议我们要向成功人士学习。横线前句Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems告诉我们成功人士有自己解决问题的方法，我们要学习他们的这些方法。故A项“Payattentionandlearnfromthem.”符合上下文串联。53.E本段建议setgoalsforyourself.要为自己设立目标，设立了目标以后我们才会努力去实现，才不会害怕尝试新鲜事物。故E项符合本段中心思想。54.F根据横线后句Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.多想想积极的事情。也就是说我们要多看一下积极向上能够鼓励我们向前努力的东西，故F项符合上下文串联。55.B根据横线后句Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.朋友也能够给我们提很多有用的建议。也就是说作者建议我们多和朋友交流。故B项符合上下文串联。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheworldisnotcomingtoanendonDecember21,2012,theUSspaceagencyinsistedMondayinararecampaigntodispelwidespreadrumorsfueledbytheInternetandanewHollywoodmovie.ThelatestbigscreenofferingfromSonyPicture,2012,arrivesintheatersonFriday,witha200milliondollarproductionabouttheendoftheworldsupposedlybasedonmyths(虚构的故事)backedbytheMayancalendar.ItisclaimedthattheendoftimewillcomeasaPlanetX—orNibiru—headstowardorcollideswiththeEarth.SomewebsitesaccuseNASAofhidingthetruthontheplanet’sexistence,buttheUSspaceagencydenouncedsuchstoriesasan“Internethoax(恶作剧)”.“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims，”NASAsaidinaquestionandanswerpostingonitswebsite.“Ifsuchacollisionwerereal,astronomerswouldhavebeentrackingitforatleastthepastdecade,anditwouldbevisiblebynowtothenakedeye.Obviously,itdoesnotexist.Crediblescientistsworldwideknowofnothreatassociatedwith2012，”itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustwellformorethanfourbillionyears，”addedNASA.Thereisanotherplanet,Eris,floatinginspace.ButthesmallplanetsimilartoPlutowillremainsafelyfixedintheoutersolarsystemanditcancomenocloserthanfourbillionmilestotheEarth,accordingtoNASA.InitialtheoriessetthedisasterforMay2003,butwhennothinghappenedthedatewasmovedforwardtothewinterin2012tocoincidewiththeendofacycleoftheancientMayancalendar.NASAinsistedtheMayancalendarinfactdoesnotendonDecember21,2012,asanotherperiodbeginsimmediatelyafterward.Andeveniftheplanetsweretolineupassomehaveforecast,theeffectonourplanetwouldbe“negligible”，NASAsaid.“Andwhilecometsandasteroids(小行星)havealwayshittheEarth,bighitsareveryrare，”NASAnoted.Thelastmajorimpactwasbelievedtobe65millionyearsago，resultingintheendofdinosaurs.“Wehavealreadydeterminedthattherearenothreateningasteroidsaslarge