广东省湛江市奋勇场中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市奋勇场中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ididn'tliketheway_______helookedatme.A．inwhichB．thatC．不填D．alltheabove参考答案：D2.Idon’tthinkthattheywillwatchthemovie;itis___children.

A.referredto

B.connectedto

C.intendedfor

D.tradedwith参考答案：C略3.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。此处句子中的it为形式主语，根据句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引导。]4.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B5.______hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,IdidallthatIcouldtohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.Asthough参考答案：C6.________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.A．Judging

B．Judged

C．Tojudge

D．BeingJudged参考答案：A7.There’sadeep

traditionthatcameoutofSlaveReligion,butthereisasoadeepangeraboutthatbelief.A.agricultural

B.religiousC.traveling

D.persona参考答案：B考查形容作状语。在《奴隶宗教》这本书中,既有深深的宗教的（religious）传统，又有一种对这种宗教的怒火。gricultural农业的；traveling，活动的，移动的；persona人物角色，人格面具。8.

Doesthewaywethoughtof______thewatercleanmakeanysense?A.making

Btomake

Chowtomake

Dhavingmade参考答案：B9.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for参考答案：Bensure确保；保证；insure...against投……保险；insure...for...为……投保。由句意知B正确。10.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“mighthave+动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“mighthave+动词+ed形式”。“shouldhave+动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示现在发生的事。故选D。11.—Heisunlikehisfatherwhodrinksalot,

?—

.Heneverdrinks.A.ishe;Yes B.isn’the;No C.ishe;No D.isn’the;Yes参考答案：D12.Thetwomenhadhardlyhadtimeto_____whathadhappenedwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.A.recognize B.realize C.understand D.grasp参考答案：B13.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．at参考答案：C14.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way参考答案：C[考查名词。句意：庆祝圣诞节是西方人的风俗习惯。根据句意“习惯，风俗”可知答案。habit“习惯”；manner“礼貌”；custom“风俗”；way“方式”。]15.Sorry!Withmuchhomework________,Ican’tplayoutside.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B16.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.After

B.While

C.Assoonas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.China,whichtakesprideininventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownits____61____(able)tochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.The“newfourgreatinventions”areallrelated___62___China’shigh-techinnovation(创新),___63___improvedthequalityofpeople’slives.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuyandeat___64___Iwantsimplywithatapofmyphone,”saysLinLong,___65___overseasChinesestudentfromCambodia.“Itis___66___(amaze)thatevenpancakesellersareusingAliPay.”Theoperatingmodelofbike-sharingisbasedonsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdata___67___otherhightechnologies.Itis___68___(increase)clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Chinahasthe___69___(large)mobileuseintheworld.Intermsofthe“newfourgreatinventions”,CharlieDai,principalanalystofAmericanmarketresearchcompanyForrester,said,“Theseproductsandservices____70____(improve)customerexperiencesofar.”参考答案：61.ability

62.to

63.which

64.whatever/what

65.an

66.amazing

67.and

68.increasingly

69.largest

70.haveimproved本文是说明文。介绍了中国的“新四项发明”：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物，以及他们对人们生活的影响。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：以古代发明为傲的中国，再一次用“四大发明”展示了来改变世界的能力。its后边接名词形式，故填ability。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。短语“与…有关”berelatedto，故填to。【63题详解】考查关系代词。句意：“新四项伟大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关，这提高了人们的生活质量。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：我可以仅仅打一个电话要我想购买和吃我需要的任何东西。whatever/what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填whatever/what。【65题详解】考查不定冠词。此处指一位来自柬埔寨的海外留学生，overseas以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【66题详解】考查形容词。此处为表语，又因为主语为it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词，故填amazing（令人惊讶的）。【67题详解】考查并列连词。句意：共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据和其它高科技。根据句意可知，此处应填并列连词，连接几个并列成分，故填and。【68题详解】考查副词。clear是形容词，用副词修饰形容词，故答案为increasingly。【69题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国拥有世界上最大的移动手机的应用。定冠词the用在最高级前面，故答案为largest。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：这些产品和服务到目前为止改善了客户体验。根据sofar可知句子用现在完成时态，Theseproductsandservices是句子主语，复数形式，故答案为haveimproved。三、阅读理解18.AnnieOakleywasbornin1860inDarkeCounty,Ohio.Herfamilywasverypoor.Shedecidedtohelpherfamilyevenwhenshewasveryyoung,soshelearnedtouseagun,andbeganhunting(打猎)animalsforfood.Shecouldshootthemwithoutlosingtheimportantpartsofthemeat.Soonhershootingabilitybecamewellknown.Whenshewassixteen,shewasinvitedtoacompetitionwithafamousmarksman(神枪手),FrankButler.Anniesurprisedeveryonebywinningthecompetition.LaterthatyearsheandFrankmarried.In1882,AnnieOakleyandFrankButlerstartedputtingonshowstogether.FrankButlerwasthestaroftheshowandshewashisassistant.ThefamousNativeAmericanleader,SittingBull,thoughtsohighlyofhershootingabilitythathecalledher"LittleSureShot".LaterAnnieOakleybecamethestaroftheshowandFrankButlerwasherassistant.Posters(海报)fortheshowcalledherthe"ChampionMarkswoman".DuringWorldWarOne,AnnieOakleywantedtotrainagroupofwomenvolunteersforthearmy,buttheUnitedStatesdidnotacceptit.ShegaveAmericansoldiersshootinglessons,andtraveledacrossthecountryvisitingmanytrainingcamps.ShegaveshootingperformancesandraisedmoneytosupporttheAmericansoldiers.AnnieOakleydiedonNovember3,1926.Eighteendayslater,FrankButlerdiedtoo.21.Accordingtothepassage,AnnieOakley______.

A.livedahardlifeasachildB.oftenwenthuntingwithherfamilyC.joinedthearmyduringWorldWarOne

D.trainedwomensoldiersduringthewar22.WhichofthefollowingnameswasgivenbySittingBull?A.AnnieOakley.

B.FrankButler.C.LittleSureShot.

D.ChampionMarkswoman.23.WhichofthefollowingshowsbestthatAnniewasskilledatshooting?A.Shecoul