2023年浙江省台州市路桥区七校联考中考英语模拟试卷含解析无听力音频及原文

第第页2023年浙江省台州市路桥区七校联考中考英语模拟试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）2023年浙江省台州市路桥区七校联考中考英语模拟试卷

第一部分听力部分一、听力。第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。

1．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinTaizhou？

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Hot.

2．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesTinalikebest？

A.Chinese.

B.Science.

C.English.

3．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？

A.Bytakingnotes.

B.Byreadingbooks.

C.Bymakingwordcards，

4．（1分）HowisJohnfeelingnow？

A.Heissad.

B.Heissurprised.

C.Heisangry.

5．（1分）Whycan'ttheboygotothepicnic？

A.Becausehehastohelpwithchores.

B.Becausehehastostudyforanexam.

C.Becausehehastodohishomework.

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

6．（4分）（1）WherewillMikestaythismorning？

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthecinema.

C.Inthesupermarket.

（2）WhatdoesMikethinkofwritingapaper？

A.Boring.

B.Important.

C.Difficult.

7．（6分）（1）Whatiswrongwiththewoman？

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasaseepingproblem.

（2）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？

A.Sheattendedaparty.

B.Shewenttobedearly.

C.Shepreparedforameeting.

（3）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Havearest.

B.Changethejob.

C.Takesomemedicine.

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

8．（10分）（1）Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp？

A.Twelvedays.

B.Fourteendays.

C.Twentydays.

（2）Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholiday？

A.Totheforest.

B.Tothecity.

C.Tothecountryside.

（3）Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon？

A.Ridebikesaroundthelake.

B.Learnhowtomakeworksofart.

C.Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys.

（4）Whencanthecampersplaygames？

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C：Intheevening.

（5）Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp，youcancall.

A.8731594.

B.8735491.

C.8713954.

第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

9．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame（1）illandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）Iwasalone.

LastmonthI（4）awatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt（5）abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings（6）IreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade.

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly（8）thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（10）hidingandcrying，

Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌），（14）.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）usalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.

（1）A.quietlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.possibly

（2）A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

（3）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

（4）A.lostB.gotC.soldD.fixed

（5）A.boredB.excitedC.upsetD.happy

（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

（7）A.giftB.prizeC.lessonD.decision

（8）A.realizedB.thoughtC.dreamedD.hoped

（9）A.silentlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.differently

（10）A.becauseofB.awayfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor

（11）A.expectB.missC.refuseD.win

（12）A.interestedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

（13）A.atonceB.attimesC.atfirstsD.atleast

（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

（15）A.showsB.givesC.makesD.lends

三、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

10．（6分）Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However，sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome，youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虚拟的）travel.

EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（观众）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.

LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland，Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness，travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.

VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia，US，haswaterfalls，rivers，forests，lakes，mountains，andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.

（1）WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld，youcan.

A.goonajourneytoapark

B.enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworld

C.seesomefamousartcollectionsathome

D.hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia

（2）WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？

A.Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.

B.Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.

C.ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.

D.Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.

（3）Thepassageisforpeoplewholove.

A.goingtraveling

B.makingfriends

C.watchingmovies

D.doingresearch

11．（8分）Onceuponatime，therelivedafarmerinahutoutsidethevillage.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughamarket，hesawmanybasketsandamongthemwasabasketofdates（枣）.

Seeingthosedates，thehopeofeatingthemaroseinthefarmer'smind.Hehadnomoneytobuythem，sohecontrolledhiswishandwentonhiswaytohishut.Butevenafterreachinghissmallhouse，thethoughtsofeatingdateswouldn'tgoaway.Hekeptthinkingaboutthemonlyandcouldn'tevensleepwellatnight.

Thenextmorning，whenhewokeup，hestartedthinkingofwaystomakemoneysothathecouldbuydatesandfulfillhiswish.Thenhegotanidea.Hedecidedtogotothenearestforestandcollectsomedrywoodandsellitatthemarket.Hewenttotheforestandstartedpickingupdrywood，andbeforeeveninghecollectedalotofdrywoodandmadeabundleofit.Carryingthatbundleonhisshoulder，hestartedwalkingtothemarket.

Thebundleofwoodwassoheavythatitwasdifficultforthefarmertoliftitandcoverthatdistance.Thefarmerwastiredbecauseofallthework，sohestoppedandrestedforawhile.Thenhecontinuedwalkingtowardthemarket.

Thefarmersoldallthewoodshortlyafterhegottothemarket.Withallthemoneyhegot，heboughtsomedatesandhappilystartedwalkingbacktohishut.

Onhisway，hethought，"TodayIhadthewishtoeatdates.Tomorrowsomeotherwishesmaycomeintomymind.IfIgiveintoday，thenIwillbecomeaslave（奴隶）ofmydesire（欲望）."

Assoonasthisideacame，thefarmergaveuptheideaofeatingthedates，whichtookhimsomuchhardwork.Finally，hegaveallthedatestoapoormanwhowaspassingbyatthattime.

（1）Whydidn'tthefarmerbuythedatesatfirst？

A.Becausehewastoobusy.

B.Becausehehadnomoneyforthem.

C.Becausehehadtopickupwood.

D.Becausehethoughttheywereunhealthy.

（2）Howdidthefarmerfulfillhiswishthenextmorning？

A.Bycollectingwoodandsellingit.

B.Bystealingsomedatesandeatingthem.

C.Bygoingtothemarketandbegging.

D.Bypickingupsomedatesandsellingthem.

（3）Whichistherightorderofwhatthefarmdid？

①Heboughtsomedates.②Hepickedupdrywoodintheforest.

③Hegavehisdatestoapoorman.④Hemadesomemoneybysellingthewood.

⑤Hesawabasketofdateswhenpassingamarket.

A.③①②④⑤

B.⑤②④①③

C.③④①②⑤

D.⑤①④②③

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A.Weshouldnothavewishesinourminds.

B.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

C.It'snotgoodforustoeattoomanydates.

D.Weshouldstopourselvesfrombecomingaslaveofourdesire.

12．（8分）Areyouworriedaboutthementalhealthofachildyouknow？Orareyouakidlookingforhelp？

Havinggoodmentalhealthisthekeylohealthydevelopmentofeverychild.Kidsneedgoodmentalhealth﹣notonlytobeabletodealwithchallenges，butalsotofeelgoodaboutthemselves，buildhealthyrelationshipswithothersandenjoylife.

Akid'smentalhealthcanbeinfluencedbymanythings，likeschoollifeandlifeevents.Whilechildrencanexperiencementalhealthissues（问题）atanyage，theyaremostatriskbetweentheagesof12﹣16.

Everyonefeelssad，angryorupsetsometimes，includingchildren.Butifakidfeelslikethismostofthetime，it'sasignthattheymayneedhelp.Othersignsincludedifficultycoping，gettingonwithothersorstayinginterestedinactivities.

Someofthecommonmentalhealth﹣relatedissuestheyexperienceinclude：

*relationshipproblems

*eatingissues

*bullying（欺凌）

*feelingsad

*worry

*self﹣harm

AboutIin4childrenaged4to17haverecentlyexperiencedamentalhealthdisorderinAustralia.Ifyouthinkyourchildhasamentalhealthissue，it'snecessarytoreachoutforprofessionalhelp.

Thereareplentyofthingsthatcanbedonetoimprovementalhealthandhelppreventmentalhealthissuesfromdeveloping.Forexample，gettingenoughsleep，eatingwellanddoingregularphysicalactivitiesareasimportanttochildrenastheyaretoadults.

Long﹣lastingandsaferelationship，suchaswiththechild'sfamily，isconsideredthemostinfluentialfactor（因素）inachild'slife.

Asaparent，therearesomesimplestepsyoucantaketosupportyourchild'smentalhealth.Thesearethingsliketakinganactiveinterestinyourchild.Encouragingthemtotalkaboutwhat'shappeningintheirlife.Ifyouareconcerned，getsupportfromyourdoctororotherhealthormentalhealthprofessionals.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisakid'smentalhealthissue？

A.Gettingonwellwithothers.

B.Doingharmtohimselforherself.

C.Showinggreatinterestinactivities.

D.Feelingsad，angryorworriedsometimes.

（2）Inwhatwaydoesthewritertellushowwecanimprovekids'mentalhealth？

A.Byusingnumbers.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Bylistingsomereasons.

（3）Theunderlinedword"concerned"inthepassagemeans"".

A.worried

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.children'smentalhealth

B.waysofkeepingkidshealthy

C.thehealthydevelopmentofkids

D.mentalhealthexperiencesofchildren

13．（8分）①Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let'spartyIndonesia﹣style.

②WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch？IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi，theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi，familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat，peoplesetitonfire，hopingtodriveoutevilspirits.

③AfterNyepi，aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild'sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah，parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Theyputdifferentobjectssuchasabracelet（手镯），pen，mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen，heorshemaybeawriter.Achildwhopicksupagoldbraceletmayberich.

④WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily，Galungancelebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn"home"duringthisten﹣daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoleslinethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.

⑤Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don'tworry：nextyear，Indonesiawillbeuzzin（嗡嗡声）againwithcelebrations，sowelcometotheparty!

（1）What'sthethemeofthepassage？

A.Celebrations.

B.Feelings.

C.Family.

D.Health.

（2）WhatdopeopledoduringGalungan？Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①Watchperformances.

②Discussnewbabies'future.

③Visittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.

④Putthebamboopolesalongthestreet.

⑤Carryahugemonsteraroundthevillage.

A.①②⑤

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.③④⑤

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A.Thebabywhopicksupapenmaybeawriter.

B.NyepiusuallycomesafterTuruntanahinBali.

C.NewYear'sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.

D.Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.

（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？

A.B.C.D.

四、任务型阅读。仔细阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为横线所在段落的小标题，并回答第5小题。

14．（5分）Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday，certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhatifthephotosarenotasprettyasyouexpected？Don'tworry!Herearesometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderfulphotos.

●（1）.

Whileontheroad，themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn﹣backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled，turnback.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.

●（2）.

Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.Lookingdownintothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowisagoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee，youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.

●（3）.

Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera？Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice，whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.

●（4）.

Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.Iftherearegoodplacestositdown，pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.

Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletricksabove，yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!Donothesitatetogooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.

A.TakeaseatB.TurnbackandsmileC.LookawaythecameraD.Takeabackviewphoto

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Howtoplanatrip

B.Howtofacethecamera

C.Howtotakewonderfulphotos

D.HowtosharephotosonWeChat

卷二五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

15．（5分）

kiss，without，patiently，choice，twentieth

（1）It'sreallyagoodforhimtostudyChinesehistoryinBeijing.

（2）Themotheralwaysherchildonthecheekandsaysgoodnight.

（3）Iamconsideringwhattobuyformyson'sbirthdaynextmonth.

（4）Mostpeoplehopethatwecanliveinaworldfulloflove，war.

（5）Thestudentsaretoldtowaitfortheirturnintheschooldininghall.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

16．（10分）Julioisa30﹣year﹣oldSwisseducator.Hehasacollectionofclover（三叶草）.Itjustmightmakehimtheworld'sluckiestman.Cloverswithmorethan（1）（三）leavesstandforgoodluckinmanycountries.Hehasbeencollectingthem（2）（自从）hewasonlynine.Andhehasagreatcollectionof3，467four，five﹣，six﹣andevenseven﹣leafedclovers.Thefirstfour﹣leafedcloverhe（3）（采摘）waswithhisgrandfather.He'llnever（4）（忘记）thatfirstexperience.Hismost（5）（活跃的）periodwasbetweentheagesof25and30，andfilledhistimebywalkingthroughthecountryside.Thereweredayswhenhefoundbetween50and100clovers.Hispersonal（6）（日常的）recordstandsat200cloverswithatleastfourleaves.Mentioninghiscollectedclovers，Juliosaidthat，onaverage，outof10，000（7）（植物）onlyonehasfourleaves，outof10，000you'relikelytofindonewithfiveleaves，andsix﹣leafedcloversare（8）（大约）oneintwomillion.Asforseven﹣leafedcloves，theyaresorareallovertheworld.Juliojustenjoysgoingonwalks.Andwheneverheseesacloverpatch，hespendsafewminutescombingit（9）（仔细地）.Theclovercollectorsaysthatwiththeworldmovingatafaster（10）（速度）everyday，stoppingtolookforluckycloversgiveshimsometimeforhimself，inthemiddleofnature.

六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。

17．（10分）Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending（假装）.ItoldmyselfIwashappywithmyjob，althoughIknewfromthefirstdaythatitwasn'tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagree（1）everyonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.After（2）（spend）somuchtimehidingmytrueself，IfinallyfeltthatI'dhadenoughofpretending.

Imade（3）decisiontostoppretending.It's（4）（easy）topretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves，butitcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying，Iprobablywon'tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjobthatwillbring（5）（I）muchpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue（6）（feeling）clearlysaysomethingelse，howcanIimprovemyrelationship？

Thesedays，I'malwayssayingwhat'strueforme.WhenI（7）（ask）toworkonanewproject，IsaidthatIwasn'tgoodatit（8）Ihadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast，Ialwayshidthatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties，Iadmit（承认）thatIhatemyjobandcan'twait（9）（leave）.Inthepast，IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.

Pretendingissocostly（10）wegiveawaynotonlymoneybutalsopeaceofmindandhappiness.Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.

七、书面表达。

18．（20分）某英语网站正在举办以"劳动教育"为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为"MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework"的短文，用于投稿。

注意：

（1）所写内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当发挥，参考词汇供选择使用；

（2）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；

（3）词数80﹣100，文章开头已经给出，但不计总词数。

内容要点参考词汇

Whatcleantherooms，makethebed，...

Whylearntobeindependent，...

Howmeaningful，…

MyIdeasaboutDoingHousework

Recently，laboreducationhasbecomepartofourlife._______

2023年浙江省台州市路桥区七校联考中考英语模拟试卷

（参考答案）

第一部分听力部分一、听力。第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。

1．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinTaizhou？

A.Cold.

B.Warm.

C.Hot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

2．（1分）WhichsubjectdoesTinalikebest？

A.Chinese.

B.Science.

C.English.

【分析】略

【解答】略

3．（1分）HowdoesBoblearnEnglish？

A.Bytakingnotes.

B.Byreadingbooks.

C.Bymakingwordcards，

【分析】略

【解答】略

4．（1分）HowisJohnfeelingnow？

A.Heissad.

B.Heissurprised.

C.Heisangry.

【分析】略

【解答】略

5．（1分）Whycan'ttheboygotothepicnic？

A.Becausehehastohelpwithchores.

B.Becausehehastostudyforanexam.

C.Becausehehastodohishomework.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

6．（4分）（1）WherewillMikestaythismorning？

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Inthecinema.

C.Inthesupermarket.

（2）WhatdoesMikethinkofwritingapaper？

A.Boring.

B.Important.

C.Difficult.

【分析】略

【解答】略

7．（6分）（1）Whatiswrongwiththewoman？

A.Shehasafever.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasaseepingproblem.

（2）Whatdidthewomandolastnight？

A.Sheattendedaparty.

B.Shewenttobedearly.

C.Shepreparedforameeting.

（3）Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？

A.Havearest.

B.Changethejob.

C.Takesomemedicine.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

8．（10分）（1）Howlongwillthecampersspendinthecamp？

A.Twelvedays.

B.Fourteendays.

C.Twentydays.

（2）Wherewillthecampersgofortheirsummerholiday？

A.Totheforest.

B.Tothecity.

C.Tothecountryside.

（3）Whatcanthecampersdointheafternoon？

A.Ridebikesaroundthelake.

B.Learnhowtomakeworksofart.

C.Playwithdifferentkindsoftoys.

（4）Whencanthecampersplaygames？

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C：Intheevening.

（5）Ifyouwanttogotothesummercamp，youcancall.

A.8731594.

B.8735491.

C.8713954.

【分析】略

【解答】略

第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

9．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset.Lastyearmymotherbecame（1）Billandhadanoperation（手术）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）CwhatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）CIwasalone.

LastmonthI（4）Aawatch，whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt（5）Cabouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchterriblethings（6）BIreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade.

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）CcanIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？"theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly（8）Athatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）D.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetter（10）Chidingandcrying，

Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）Daprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）Bagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）DIhadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofross.Therearethorn（剌），（14）A.Butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）Busalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.

（1）A.quietlyB.badlyC.hardlyD.possibly

（2）A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

（3）A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whoever

（4）A.lostB.gotC.soldD.fixed

（5）A.boredB.excitedC.upsetD.happy

（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since

（7）A.giftB.prizeC.lessonD.decision

（8）A.realizedB.thoughtC.dreamedD.hoped

（9）A.silentlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.differently

（10）A.becauseofB.awayfromC.insteadofD.exceptfor

（11）A.expectB.missC.refuseD.win

（12）A.interestedB.disappointedC.excitedD.surprised

（13）A.atonceB.attimesC.atfirstsD.atleast

（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though

（15）A.showsB.givesC.makesD.lends

【分析】短文主要写了曾经感到绝望和沮丧，母亲生病并接受了脑部手术，不知道如何帮助母亲减轻痛苦，感到孤独无助。通过读《如果你手里有柠檬，就做柠檬水》这本书，意识到生活充满了起伏，需要时刻保持积极。回忆起过去时，希望自己能更好地处理事情，例如在母亲生病期间，应该握住她的手告诉她一切都会好起来。参加学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖，但因为读了这篇文章，感到开心，因为获得了一些舞台经验。生活不仅仅是床上的玫瑰，还有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。当生活给我们柠檬时，让我们试着做柠檬水。

【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：去年我的妈妈生了重病并接受了脑部手术。quietly安静地；badly严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据hadanoperationonherbrain对她的大脑进行了手术，推出妈妈生病严重。故选B。

（2）考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。hope意为"希望"；wonder意为"想要"；idea主意；doubt意为"怀疑"。结合语境可知，"我"不知道（hadnoidea）做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。故选：C。

（3）考查副词辨析。句意：当我孤独的时候，我的眼里就充满了泪水。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候；whoever无论谁。结合选项可推知，每当我孤独的时候，我的眼里就充满了泪水。故选：C。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，它是我的十八岁生日礼物。lost丢失；got获得；sold卖掉；fixed修理；结合下文的Ifeltabouttheloss可知，上个月"我"丢失了（lost）一块手表。故选：A。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：因为丢东西我觉得很糟糕，所以我数个晚上不能睡觉。结合下文的"Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings可知，这些对"我"来说是件艰难的事情，由此推知，丢失手表让"我"感到很糟糕。故选：C。

（6）考查连词辨析。句意：直到我读到《如果你有一个柠檬，就做杯柠檬水》，我才知道如何处理这些艰难的事情。when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。not…until…是固定搭配，意为"直到…才…"，符合语境。故选：B。

（7）考查名词辨析。句意：当明智的人收到一个柠檬时，他想的是自己可以从中获得什么启示。gift礼物；prize奖项；lesson启示；decision决定。结合语境可知，他想的是自己可以从中获得什么启示。故选：C。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：我突然意识到了生活中充满了起伏。realized意识到；thought思考；dreamed做梦；hoped希望。结合语境可知，从戴尔卡耐基写的话中soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime（所以我需要一直保持积极的心态）可推出"我"突然意识到（realized）了生活中充满了起伏。故选：A。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：当我想到过去，我希望我可以用不同的方式来处理事情。silently安静地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地。根据Ineedtostaypositiveallthetime可知我需要一种积极的态度，所以我希望我可以用不同的方式来做。故选：D。

（10）考查短语辨析。句意：我应该握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。becauseof因为；awayfrom远离；insteadof而不是；exceptfor除了.….之外。结合上文可知，我的态度发生了变化，推断我安慰妈妈一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。故选：C。

（11）考查动词辨析。句意：我没有获奖。expect期待；miss错过；refuse拒绝；win赢。结合下文的IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefeltagain.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition（如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。但是相反的，比赛后我笑了）可推知，"我"没有赢得（win）奖项。故选D。

（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：如果我没有读这篇文章，我肯定又会感到失望。interested感兴趣的；disappointed感到失望的；excited激动的；surprise的惊讶的。结合上文Iusedtofeelhopelessandupset（我曾经觉得失望和沮丧）可知，过去出现这种情况，"我"会感到失望，由此可推知，如果没有遇到这篇文章，"我"肯定又会感到失望。故选：B。

（13）考查短语辨析。句意：至少我得到了一些舞台经验。atonce立刻；attimes有时；atlast最后；atleast至少。根据Ihadgotsomestageexperience，结合选项，推出至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选：D。

（14）考查副词辨析。句意：生活不仅铺满玫瑰，也有刺。too也，用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句，also用于肯定句句中，though虽然。根据Therearethorns（刺）…，可知句子是肯定句，放在句尾用too。故选：A。

（15）考查动词辨析。句意为：当生活给（gives）了你一个柠檬，你要努力把它变成一杯柠檬水。shows展示；gives给；makes让；lends借给。结合上文的"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon可知，give与上文的hand相对应。故选：B。

三、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

10．（6分）Manypeopleenjoytraveling.However，sometimestravelingtoanotherplaceinpersonisn'tpossible.Ifyou'restuckathome，youcanenjoywonderfulsightsthroughvirtual（虚拟的）travel.

EverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorldClimbMountEverestinNepalwiththisVRdocumentary.Viewer（观众）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.

LightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsThisvirtualtripstartsonaregulardayinLapland，Sweden.Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.Afteralongdayofexploring（探索）theArcticwilderness，travelersfinishthetripwithabeautifulviewoftheNorthernLights.

VirtualYosemiteYosemiteNationalParkinCalifornia，US，haswaterfalls，rivers，forests，lakes，mountains，andmanyanimals.Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.Viewerscanevenhearthesoundsofnaturelikethesoundsofrushingwaterfallssingingbirds.

（1）WhilewatchingEverestVR：JourneytotheTopoftheWorld，youcanB.

A.goonajourneytoapark

B.enjoysightsfromthetopoftheworld

C.seesomefamousartcollectionsathome

D.hearbeautifulnaturalsoundsofCalifornia

（2）WhatdoLightsOverLapland'svirtualtripsandVirtualYosemitehaveincommon？A

A.Theybothshow360﹣degreeviews.

B.Theybothpayattentiontonaturalparks.

C.ViewscanseethebeautifulNorthernLights.

D.Viewerscanenjoysightsofthesamecountry.

（3）ThepassageisforpeoplewholoveA.

A.goingtraveling

B.makingfriends

C.watchingmovies

D.doingresearch

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了通过虚拟旅行可以欣赏到美丽的景色。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：Viewer（观众）followrealclimbersontheirjourneytothetopoftheworld.AtMountEverest'stop，theycanseeamazingsightsthattheymightneverseeinreallife.（观众跟随真正的登山者攀登世界之巅。在珠穆朗玛峰的顶部，他们可以看到他们在现实生活中可能从未见过的惊人景象。）可知在观看珠穆朗玛峰VR：世界之巅之旅时，你可以欣赏世界之巅的景色。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：Viewersthengoona360﹣degreejourneythroughanationalpark，aforest，andalaketothefootofMountNuolja.（然后，观众将进行一次360度的旅行，穿越国家公园、森林和湖泊，到达诺亚山脚下。）以及表格三：Thevirtualtoursshow360﹣degreeviewsofYosemite'snaturalsights.（虚拟之旅展示了约塞米