福建省莆田市中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省莆田市中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothattheyoungergenerationshouldknowwhattheirforefathers

forthenation.A.did

B.haddone

C.weredoing

D.havedone参考答案：B2.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow参考答案：C略3.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略4.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from参考答案：D略5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B6.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在北美洲的聋人文化中，很多听众不是通过鼓掌而是通过挥手来表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不赞成”；applause表示“喝彩、欢呼”；affection表示“喜爱”；direction表示“方向”，故B项正确。7.ThereareeighttipsinDr．Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary．A．doesn'tgo

B．nottogo

C．don'tgo

D．notgoing参考答案：C【考点】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的关于睡眠的报告中有七种方法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡觉太早，除非你认为它是必要的，根据前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一个，介绍tips应用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在don’t。此处是祈使句的否定句作表语。故选C。8.---Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?---Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following参考答案：A9.Jack,whoclaimed______everythingclearly,however,hetoldalie.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.hearing参考答案：A略10.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion参考答案：C略11.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare__theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.

A.layingoff

B.payingoff

C.layingout

D.settingaside参考答案：A略12.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：A13.Whenchattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery_

deadsuddenly．A．went

B．came

C．remained

D．changed参考答案：A8.MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime,otherwisehe______________overtohelpus.A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wasgoingtocome参考答案：A略15.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B16..Itwas____theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.

A.inrepair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repairing参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)［1］Joggingisagreatwaytohavefunandstayinshape．Butisitsafe?Yes，itcanbe，aslongasyouaremakingitsafe．Thereisnoreasonthatyoucan’tsharetheroadwitheveryone．［2］Firstofall，itisbesttorunwithapartner，justincasesomethingwouldgowrong．Butsomepeopleenjoyrunningasawaytobealoneandgetawayforawhile．ImustadmitIamguiltyofthisonemyself.Soifpossible，bringacellphone．andIalwayscarryitinmyhandifIdon’thavepockets．［3］Iknowthenumberoneworrywhenjoggingontheroadistraffic．Youcan’tcontrolwhoisdrivingontheroad，butthereareprecautionsthatyoucantake．Avoidrunningatnight，evenwithreflectiveclothes.Andalsoavoidrunninginbadweather．Whenconditionsarebad，trytousealternativefornlsofexercises．［4］Nextifyouplantorunforalongdistance，makesure_______________________．You’llneedtodrinkalotofwateraftersweating．Ifyouplantoruninthecountryandmightnothaveaccesstothefountain，thenbringalightbottlewithyou．Wearingpropershoesisalsoimportant．Notwearingpropershoescancauseblisters，rashes，andevenmoreseriousinjuriessuchassprainedankles．［5］Warm-upisamustwhenjogging，especiallyforlongdistances．Ifyoudon’t，cramps(痉挛)areverylikelytohappen，andtheyarenotfunatall，nottomentionpullingorstrainingmuscles.Iliketotakeaverylightwarm-upexercise，justaroundtheblockordowntbedriveway．Thisallowsyourmusclestoloosenupsoyoucanstretch．［6］Joggingisagreatexerciseandgreatpastime，Besafe，beawareandhavefun．66．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan6words)67．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)68．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese．69．Listthreethingsajoggershouldpayattentiontobasedonthetext．(nomorethan10words)70．Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingacellphoneforjogging?(nomorethan10words)参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Recently,anAmericandoctorinLiberiahasbeentestedpositivefortheEbolavirus.Dr.RickSacra,aChristianmissionary(传教士)wasn’ttreatingpeoplewithEbola,buthe’sinthecountrythat’sbeenhardesthitbythelatestEbolaoutbreak.Andthat’soneoffivethingstoknowaboutthisvirus.It’skilledthousandsinWestAfrica.Secondpoint,it`safever.Othersymptomsaremusclepain,vomitingandbleeding.It`sspreadthroughdirectcontactwithbloodandbodyfluids.There’snocureforthisdisease.Abouthalfofthosewho’vegottenithavedied.Quicktreatmentwithfluids,vitaminsandmedicinesseemstohelpinsomecases.Now,there’sanexperimentaldrugbeingusedonsomevictims.Quantitiesareextremelylimited,anditseffectivenessisn’tproven.Somewho’vegottenithavesurvived,whilesomehavedied.Thisoutbreak,theworstsofarhasbeenlargelylimitedtoWestAfrica.You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.Manydidn’tevenstoptocarrytheirbelongings.Alotofhouseswereabandoned.GazaliJohnsontoldushelosthiseightmonthspregnantsister,hisbrother,nieceandmanyothers.Toomanytoname.FromZangowegofurtherintothejungle.Throughaquarantine(隔离)gateintonearbyBakuda.Some8,000peoplelivehere,butnoonehasbeenallowedtoleave.Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.Thetownchieftellsusthattheyworriedifthevirusdoesn’tkillthem,hungeranddiseasewill.Thisiswhatit`slikeacrossLofa,lockedin,afraidandalone.9.WhatsymptomwillapersonwithEbolahave?A.Headache.

B.Bonepain.

C.Bleeding.

D.Heartattack.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Thenewdrughasnoeffectonthisdisease.B.OncepeoplegetEbola,theywillfinallydie.C.Anewdrughasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.D.Somequicktreatmentmaysavepeople’slives.11.Whatismainlytalkedabout