河南省商丘市古城中心校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市古城中心校2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecan’twalkthere._________,wemustfindataxi.AThoughBAnyway

COtherwise

DHowever参考答案：B2.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike参考答案：B略3.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped参考答案：A4.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon参考答案：13．C

略5.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：B6.Whenfirstdiscovered,mostofthebuildings_____ingoodcondition. A.is B.are C.was D.were参考答案：D7.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts参考答案：C8.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto参考答案：B9.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected______city,butonly______latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D10.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented参考答案：D

11.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D13.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：B17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．added

B．included

C．contained

D．charged参考答案：B略15.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：A16.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D17.----WillyoucometoJane’spartytonight?----_________.Shemaynotinviteme.

A.Iwon’t

B.Itdepends

C.Idon’twantto

D.Idon’tlikeher.

参考答案：B18.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B19.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic___36___;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even___37___itwasapretense(假装).

Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenvery___38___.Shedidn’tlistentoa___39___Isaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwas___40___she’dbeenputtheretositaloneand___41___.

Mydaughter___42___her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup,Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever___43___medothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shecriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot___44___andshedoesn’tknow___45___tofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe___46___toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—___47___whatImean?”

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___48___inmylife,asIlistenedtoher___49___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupin___50___thatincreasedthroughouttheyear.

Butnowmy___51___haschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferent___52___throughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebs（蜘蛛网）___53___thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor,andI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem___54___.

I’mgoingtofillthehousewith___55___ofachildandhermother,forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.

36.A.lamp

B.camera

C.hammer

D.phone

37.A.then

B.as

C.though

D.so

38.A.gentle

B.good

C.happy

D.helpful

39.A.word

B.story

C.joke

D.sentence

40.A.possible

B.obvious

C.common

D.unusual

41.A.recover

B.pretend

C.think

D.regret

42.A.continued

B.stopped

C.repeated

D.interrupted

43.A.has

B.helps

C.makes

D.lets

44.A.reach

B.settle

C.arrive

D.handle

45.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how

46.A.ability

B.duty

C.energy

D.reason

47.A.mind

B.see

C.feel

D.learn

48.A.friends

B.changes

C.plans

D.troubles

49.A.innocent

B.casual

C.generous

D.humorous

50.A.house

B.love

C.responsibilities

D.cleaning

51.A.purpose

B.principle

C.destination

D.attitude

52.A.glance

B.light

C.focus

D.impression

53.A.have

B.manage

C.make

D.stop

54.A.either

B.anymore

C.neither

D.anywhere

55.A.conversations

B.messages

C.imaginations

D.memories参考答案：完形：36~40DCBAB

41~45CADAD

46~50CBBAC51~55DBABD略21.TherewasatimewhensomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork.Intheirrush,withticketsandbrief-cases,oneofthesesalesmen___41___kickedoveratable.Onittherewasadisplay(展台)ofbasketsofapples.Applesflew.everywhere___42___stoppingorlookingback,theyallmanagedtoreachthe___43___intimebecausetheywouldnearly___44___boarding(登机).Butone___45___Hetoldtheothersalesmentogoonwithouthim,wavedgoodbyeandsaidhewouldtakealaterflight.Thenhereturnedtothegirl___46___appleswerealloverthefloor.Hewas___47___thathedidso.The16-year-oldgirlwastotally___48___!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeks,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilled___49___asthecrowdpassedbyher.Noonestopped,andnoone___50___her.Thesalesmanwentdownonhisknees(膝盖)onthefloorwithher,___51___theapples,putthemintothebaskets,andhelpedsetthe___52___uponcemore.Ashedidthis,henoticedthatmanyofthemhadbecomebattered(压扁)andbruised(划伤).Hesetthesebatteredandbruisedapplesasideinanother___53___.Whenhehadfinished,hetookouthis___54___andsaidtothegirl,"Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe___55___wedid.Areyouokay?"She___56___throughhertears.Hecontinuedonwith“Ihopewedidn'tspoil(破坏)yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister,.,”Hestoppedandturned___57___tolookatthegirl.She___58___everyappletoselecta___59___Shehandedittothesalesmanwith___60___inhereyes,“Mister,thankyou…”41.A.hopelessly

B.painfully

C.carelessly

D.briefly42.A.Without

B.For

C.On

D.While43.A.castle

B.gymnasium

C.stadium

D.plane44.A.replace

B.miss

C.simplify

D.select45.A.stopped

B.succeeded

C.removed

D.admitted46.A.because

B.whose

C.that

D.when47.A.confident

B.foolish

C.glad

D.intelligent48.A.local

B.blind

C.personal

D.sensitive49.A.entrance

B.mop

C.vase

D.apples50.A.caredfor

B.gotfamiliarwith

C.dealtwith

D.madeuseof51.A.setdown

B.gatheredup

C.dugout

D.packedup52.A.stage

B.poster

C.parcel

D.display53.A.suitcase

B.basket

C.curtain

D.cab54.A.bar

B.fare

C.wallet

D.journal55.A.shock

B.shortcoming

C.damage

D.suffering56.A.nodded

B.refused

C.recovered

D.disagreed57.A.up

B.back

C.over

D.out58.A.ignored

B.begged

C.felt

D.burst59.A.reddest

B.cheapest

C.loveliest

D.biggest60.A.tears

B.amazement

C.request

D.flame参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A本文主要讲了在登机的时候，匆忙中，盲人小女孩的苹果被踢翻了。其他人都匆忙离开了，只有一个人留下来帮助了小女孩。他的善良深深感动了小女孩。41.C考查副词。句意：一位销售员不小心踢翻了桌子。A.hopelessly绝望地，无望地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.carelessly不小心地，粗心地；D.briefly短暂地，简略地。根据前边intheirrush可知人们都很匆忙，因此是“不小心”踢翻了桌子。故选C。42.A考查细节推理。句意：没有停下来，也没有回头看。A.Without没有；B.For为了；C.On在…上边；D.While当…时候。根据后边theyallmanagedtoreach可知他们都急着赶飞机，因此没有停下来。故选A。43.D考查名词。句意：他们都成功地及时登上了飞机。A.castle城堡；B.gymnasium体育馆；C.stadium体育场；D.plane飞机。从文章第一句OncesomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork可知他们要飞到纽约。因此是乘飞机，故选D。44.B考查动词。句意：因为他们差点就错过了登机。A.replace取代，替代；B.miss错过；C.simplify简化；D.select挑选，选拔。故选B。45.A考查动词。句意：但是有一个人停了下来。A.stopped停下来；B.succeeded成功；C.removed移动，迁移；D.admitted承认，同意。故选A。46.B考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，定语从句中缺少定语，应该使用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选B。47.C考查形容词。句意：他很高兴他那样做了。A.confident自信的，确信的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.glad高兴的；D.intelligent智能的。故选C。48.B考查形容词。从下文atthesametimehelplesslygoping可知她的眼睛看不到。句意：小女孩完全失明了。A.local当地的；B.blind失明的；C.personal个人的；D.sensitive敏感的。故选B。49.D考查名词。从前面appleswerealloverthefloor可知是苹果滚出去，因此她伸手摸苹果。句意：同时她无助地摸索她掉下的苹果。A.entrance入口；B.mop拖把；C.vase花瓶；D.apples苹果。故选D。50.A考查短语。从前面Noonestopped可知没有人停下来，也没有人“关心她”。句意：没有人停下来帮助她。A.caredfor照顾，帮助；B.gotfamiliarwith熟悉，变得熟悉；C.dealtwith处理；D.madeuseof使用，利用。故选A。51.B考查短语。句意：这位销售员膝盖着地帮她收集苹果。A.setdown放下，记下；B.gatheredup收集；C.dugout掘出，发现；D.packedup整理，把…打包。故选B。52.D考查名词。根据前边Onittherewasadisplay，可知这有一个展台。句意：帮助她把展台放好。A.stage阶段，舞台；B.poster海报，广告；C.parcel包裹；D.display展台。故选D。53.B考查名词。句意：他把压扁划伤的苹果放在另一个篮子里。A.suitcase手提箱；B.basket篮子；C.curtain窗帘；D.cab驾驶室。故选B。54.C考查名词。句意：他拿出他的钱包。与后面20美元相呼应。A.bar酒吧；B.fare票价，费用；C.wallet钱包；D.journal日报，杂志。故选C。55.C考查动词。句意：拿着这20美元作为我们的损坏的赔偿。A.shock休克，震惊；B.shortcoming缺点；C.damage损害，损坏；D.suffering蒙受。故选C。56.A考查动词。句意：她点了点头。A.nodded点头；B.refused拒绝；C.recovered恢复；D.disagreed不同意。故选A。57.B考查介词。句意：他停下来转过身看看女孩。Turnback“转过身”。故选B。58.C考查动词。句意：他触摸着每个苹果，挑了一个最大的。因为看不见，只好触摸。A.ignored忽视；B.begged请求；C.felt感觉；D.burst爆发。故选C。59.D考查形容词。句意：挑了一个最大的。因为看不见所以不会是最红的。A.reddest最红的；B.cheapest最便宜的；C.loveliest最可爱的；D.biggest最大的。故选D。60.A考查名词。句意：她泪眼婆娑地把苹果递给那个销售员，说道：谢谢你，先生…。A.tears眼泪；B.amazement惊异；C.request要求；D.flame火焰。故选A。点睛：本文是一篇人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析才能得出正确的答案。三、阅读理解22.ThefollowingaretwoletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaperDeareditor,I’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareuseful,butgradesoftenlimitcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesforceanarbitrary(武断的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesberemovedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClub-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Deareditor,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivate(激发)studentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapunishmenttostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasausefulstandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarperScienceClub34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMagdalenaSmith’sopinion?A.Studentsmaygiveupthechancetolearnmusicandsportsforgrades.B.Students’creativitymaynotbedevelopedforgrades.C.Gradesshouldnotbeusedtomeasureaperson’ssuccess.D.Gradesshouldbetakenawayatonce.35.WecanlearnSimonHarper______________.A.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesB.isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityC.doesn’tworktoohardathisstudiesD.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities参考答案：34.选D，细节题，根据第一封信，采用排除法。35.选A，细节题根据第二封信中最后一句话：IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.23.SummerinEuropeisveryniceforustovisitoneofourfavouritecitiesforabreak.Belowwehaveputtogetherashortlistofourfavouritesummerbreaklocations（地方）thatofferagreatbalanceofculture,sunshineandfun.

Berlin,thesecondmostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnion,getsthethirdplaceonourlist.Ithasthreefamousairports:TegelInternationalAirport,TempelhofInternationalAirport,andSchonefeldInternationalAirport.

ThecapitalofGermanyisonthislistnotonlybecauseitisafantasticplacetogoonholidaybutalsosinceitteachesaveryimportantlessontohumanity（人，人性）.TheBerlinWall,thebetterpartofwhichstillremainswellkeptforeducational