湖北省襄阳市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市第六中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LiuXiangattendedanimportantmeeting____intheGreatHallofthePeoplelastmonth．

A．held

B．tohaveheld

C．tobeheld

D．holding参考答案：A22.______roadoutoftownisgood,butthisoneisbetterthantheother.A.Both

B.All

C.None

D.Neither参考答案：D3.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?

—Perhapsnotinmymemory.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Ifever

D.Ifnot参考答案：C考查状语从句的省略。句意：---你去过长城吗？---不记得了。如果有的话，可能是在我很小的时候。ifever如果（曾经）有的话。4.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction.A.getawaywith

B.makeupfor

C.lookbackon

D.putupwith参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决心去享受他的吉他和尽可能积累的许多快乐的经历，能使他退休时，他将能够满意地回想他的一生。A.getawaywith侥幸逃脱；B.makeupfor弥补；C.lookbackon回想；D.putupwith容忍。故判断选C。【举一反三】Look（v.）的常见词组

lookafter照顾，照管

lookasif看起来似乎

lookback（upon）回想，回顾

lookdownon（upon）看不起

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望

lookinto研究，调查，了解

looklike看起来像

lookon（upon）…as把……看作

lookout查出找出

lookout（for）注意，当心，提防

lookthesame看起来很像

lookthrough翻阅，看一遍

lookover（仔细）检查

lookup查找，上涨，好转，向上看5.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless参考答案：B略6.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：C【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。7.一ThisreturnedChinesescholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.—Yes，Iknowhimverywell,He

inAfricawithanimalsfortenyears．

Ahasworked

B、hadworked

C．hasbeenworking

D．worked参考答案：D8.—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks

D.Verywell参考答案：B9.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushed B.hammered C.sunk D.faded参考答案：A动词辨析。crush作为新增50词，不仅有“击碎”的意思，同时有“摧毁（信心，希望等）”；干扰选项为fade，当fade表示“消失”时，作为不及物动词使用。解题技巧：这两年考题中经常在词意辨析中出现“熟词新义”的考察；学生在解题的过程中需要明确的是，首先选项从词性上往往是一致的，不会出现部分名词，部分动词的情形。若出现了所掌握词意不能解题的情况，学生可以在“熟悉词意”的基础上，大胆且有逻辑想象。10.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt______itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.when参考答案：B11.WefirstmetintheSlenderWestLakein2010,andbothofusfeltimmediatelythatwe________eachotherforyears.A.knew B.know C.haveknown D.hadknown参考答案：D12.－WillTombeherebeforeeight

o'clock?

－Heisalwayspunctual,sohe____appearontime.A.cab

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C13.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\参考答案：A14.―Ouch!Youhurtme!

―Iamsorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout. A.didn’tmean;tried B.didn’tmean;wastrying C.haven’tmeant;tried D.don’tmean;amtrying参考答案：B15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，大卫受到了要重视与人分享的教育。”bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。16.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B考点：考察情景交际解析：ofcourse当然notreally委婉说不notlikely不可能notalittle非常前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道,他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的,而且答语口气并不强烈,所以要用委婉的语气,答案：B二、新的题型17.Whereveryoulookthesedayssomething'slookingbackatyou.Therearevideocamerasonstreet___56___(corner),vehiclesandourownfrontdoors.AChicagocompany___57___(call)CoolerScreensbelievesthatyouwon'tmindiftheyputcamerasintothedisplaycases(展柜)instores.Thecamerasaren'tplacedthere___58___(prevent)youfromstealing.Instead,they'repartofasystemthattriestoguess___59___youwillbuynext,basedonhowyoulook.Thedoorsonthecases___60___(be)videoscreensthatshowimagesofthegoods,soacustomercanseewhat'savailableinside.Thescreensalsoshowvividads.Theydecidewhichadstoshowby___61___(study)videoimagesofthecustomers.Acamerafeedsimagesofeachcustomerintoacomputer___62___guesseshisorhersexandage.Inaddition,thesystemtracks___63___(exact)wherethecustomerislooking.Dotheeyescometorest___64___abottleofRedBull,ordoestheshopperfancyCocaCola?TheCoolerScreenssysteminstantly___65___(analyze)allofthisdata,andthenstartsshowingadsonthecoolerdoor.参考答案：56.corners

57.called

58.toprevent

59.what

60.are

61.studying

62.that/which

63.exactly

64.on/upon

65.analyzes这是一篇说明文。一家名为“CoolerScreens”的公司认为把摄像头装到商店的陈列柜中，可以发挥很大的功能。该系统可以展示货物图像，广告，还可以猜测顾客可能要买的商品等。【56题详解】考查名词。该空作介词on宾语，需用名词，且corner是可数名词，街角有很多个，故该处应用名词复数形式。故填corners。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，___2___(call)CoolerScreens是定语，修饰aChicagocompany，aChicagocompany和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填called。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些相机不能被放置到那儿来防止你盗窃。___3___(prevent)youfromstealing是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式，故填toprevent。【59题详解】考查名词性从句。___4___youwillbuynext是guess的宾语从句，该空在从句中作buy的宾语，且表示名词意思“买的东西”，需用what引导该从句，故填what。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，该句是对展柜门的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为复数名词thedoors，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填are。【61题详解】考查动名词。该空作介词by的宾语，需用动名词，故填studying。【62题详解】考查定语从句。“___7___guesseshisorhersexandage”是定语从句，修饰acomputer，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，需用that/which引导该从句，故填that/which。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，系统还会准确地跟踪客户正在看的位置。该空修饰动词track，需用副词，故填exactly。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：眼睛是停留在一瓶红牛身上，还是购物者喜欢的可口可乐？表示“在……上”，应该用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：TheCoolerScreens系统立即分析所有这些数据，然后开始在门上显示广告。该句是对theCoolerScreens系统的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语名词单数theCoolerScreenssystem，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填analyzes。三、阅读理解18.KathyFletcherandDavidSimpsonhaveasonnamedSanti.Hehadafriendwhosometimeswenttoschoolhungry.SoSantiinvitedhimtooccasionallyeatandsleepathishouse.Thatfriendhadafriendandthatfriendhadafriend,andnowwhenyougotodinneratKathyandDavid’shouseonThursdaynighttheremightbe15to20teenagersgatheringaroundthetable,andlatertherewillbegroupsofthemcrashinginthebasementorinthefewsmallbedroomsupstairs.ThekidswhoshowupatKathyandDavid’shavesufferedthepainsofmodernpoverty:homelessness,hunger,abuse.Andyetbysomemiracle,hostilesoilhasproducedbeautifulflowers.Kidscomefromaroundthecity.Spicychickenandblackriceareserved.Cellphonesarebanned.ThekidswhocallKathyandDavid“Momma”and“Dad,”arepoliteandclearthedishes.Birthdaysandgraduationsarecelebrated.Songsareperformed.Eachmealwegoaroundthetableandeverybodyhastosaysomethingnobodyelseknowsaboutthem.Eachmealthekidsshowtheirpromisetocareforoneanother.Theadultsinthiscommunitygivethekidsthechancetopresenttheirgifts.“Atmyfirstdinner,EddreadapoemthatIfirstthoughtwasfromLangstonHughes,butitturnedouttobehisown.KesarihasavoicethatsomehowappearedfromNewOrleansjazzfromthe1920s.MadelineandThalyapracticefriendshipasifitwerethehighestartform.”“Theygiveusagift—completeintoleranceofsocialdistance.WhenIfirstmetEdd,Iheldoutmyhandtoshakehis.Helookedatitandsaid,“Wehughere,”andwe’vebeenhuggingsince.”BillMilliken,aveteranyouthactivist,isoftenaskedwhichprogramsturnaroundkids’lives.“Istillhaven’tseenoneprogramchangeonekid’slife,”hesays.“Whatchangespeopleisrelationships.Somebodyiswillingtowalkthroughtheshadowofthevalleyofadolescencewiththem.”Soulsarenotsavedinbundles.Loveisthenecessaryforce.4.WhydokidscometoKathyandDavid’shouseonThursdays?A.Tohelpthehomelessatfirsthand.B.Toexperiencethefeelingofhome.C.Tolearnaboutthemodernpoverty.D.Toplantbeautifulflowersinpoorsoil.5.Whyisn’ttheuseofcellphonesallowedatThursdaydinners?A.Kidsneedtotellstoriesaboutthemselves.B.Kidsareexpectedtocaremoreforeachother....C.Kidshavetodohousechoresaroundthehome.D.Kidspreparesongsforbirthdaysandgraduations.6.WhatgiftdidthewritergetataThursdaydinner?A.Thepracticeoftheartform.B.Thepleasureofenjoyingjazz.C.Thechancetolistentopoems.D.Thezerodistancebetweensouls.7.WhatdoesBillmeaninhiswords?A.Loveisthepowertochangeakid’slife.B.Moneyisneededtostartprogramsforkids.C.Aprogramcanchangeagroupofkid’slives.D.Kidschangetheirrelationshipsinaprogram.参考答案：4.B