广东省汕头市北秀中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市北秀中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration，

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

space．

A．不填；the

B．an；the

C．the；theD．an；不填参考答案：D2.Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecases__________theirchildrenhavedifficulty__________tonewsurroundings.A.where;adapting B.where;adapt C.when;adapted D.where;adapted参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句。句意：父母们应当注意这样的案例，在这些案例中，孩子们很难适应新的环境。第一空是定语从句，先行词是thecases,在从句中是地点状语，排除C项，第二空短语havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事很困难。故选A项。【举一反三】[2013·江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how答案：C考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于inwhich。3.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B略4.OurEnglishteacher,______________teachingstyleisinterestingisverypatientwithus,butsometimeshe___________losehistemper.A.who;should

B.which;shall

C.whose;may

D.whose;can参考答案：D5.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略6.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso．A.accessible

B.commercial

C.alternative

D.essential参考答案：D7.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently

B.accidentally

C.eventually

D.constantly参考答案：C8.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow参考答案：D9.—I'msorry．Ithoughttheremarkwouldamuseyou．—It

.A．wouldn't

B．won't

C．doesn't

D．hadn't参考答案：C10.Theteamhasmorefamousplayers,soitdeserves____thegame.A.winning

B.towin

C.todefeat

D.defeating参考答案：B略11.

Justlikefingerprints,eachperson'sDNAis

unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusual

B.likely

C.various

D.unique参考答案：D12.----YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy----_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.参考答案：B略13.Onthetopofthemountain

anoldpainterpaintingcarefully.A.stand B.stands C.arestanding D.hasstood参考答案：B14.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat参考答案：A15.

Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A.regardlessof

B.apartfrom

C.butfor

D.insteadof参考答案：A16.Itwasvery________ofyoutolookaftermyoldgrandmotherwhenIwasoutonbusiness.A.considerate B.careful C.difficult D.curious

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Mostheavyteens’attempts_____41_____(lose)don’twork,butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore_____42_____theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare_____43_____(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,_____44_____psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our_____45_____(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis_____46_____parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedindepthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyoverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,_____47_____(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent_____48_____(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview,nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown_____49_____(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens,parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand_____50_____(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.参考答案：41.tolose

42.for

43.largely

44.a

45.findings

46.that

47.moving

48.described

49.decision

50.providing文章讲述了青少年减肥更多是为了他们自己，而不是为了打动他们的同龄人或取悦他们的父母。研究结果表明，青少年有更多的内在动机。父母提供了最多的帮助，只是通过塑造健康的行为和提供健康的膳食和零食的选择。41.句意：肥胖青少年尝试减肥往往不成功，但是最新的一项研究显示了成功者的秘密。动词不定式作定语修饰名词attempts。故填tolose。42.句意：他们这样做更多是为了他们自己，而不是为了打动他们的同龄人或取悦他们的父母。为某人自己forone’sown。故填加介词for。43.句意：大多数父母认为他们的孩子受他人的影响更大。修饰动词应使用副词，故填加largely。44.句意：伯明翰大学的一位心理学家说…。此处指某一位，故使用不定冠词a。45.句意：我们的研究结果表明，青少年有更多的内在动机。finding发现物，研究成果，为可数名词。故填加findings。46.句意：其中一个含义是，父母应该帮助他们的青少年专注于健康的行为。that引导表语从句。在句子中不充当句子成分。故填加that。47.句意：平均来说，参与者体重下降了30磅，从肥胖转移到正常体重。动名词作状语，故使用moving。48.句意：超过百分之60的人认为他们的健康是主要的动机。文章使用一般过去时，故填加described。49.句意：在另一次采访中，几乎所有的青少年都强调这是他们自己做出减肥的决定。Owe形容词性物主代词，其后应加名词，故填加decision

。50.句意：父母提供了最多的帮助，只是通过塑造健康的行为和提供健康的膳食和零食的选择。And连接两个并列结构，根据“bymodelinghealthybehaviours”通过塑造健康的行为，可知应填加providing。三、阅读理解18.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”42.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility43.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theresearchers.B.Themanagers.C.Certainteamsofpeople.D.Differentgroupsofworkers.45.Asforthedesignofworkplaces,whatisBernstein’smajorconcern?A.Connectivity.B.Accessibility.C.User-friendliness.D.Cost-effectiveness.参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.B

45.C本文为议论文。文章介绍了关于开放式办公室的利与弊的研究。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段