湖南省常德市汉寿县朱家铺镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市汉寿县朱家铺镇中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

youarehere，youshouldputallyourheartintoyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Becauseof

C．Asaresult

D．Sincethen参考答案：A2.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing参考答案：D3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：C4.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

参考答案：

C解析：本题考查短语的区别：showoff炫耀，卖弄；goup上升，上涨；fitin相处融洽，合得来；comeover顺便来访。5.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C6.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查with复合结构。句意：随着生活中越来越多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运的有一只被训练过的狗提供支持。【技巧点拨】with复合结构。【典型总结】with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二

部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）7.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C略8.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.

A.very

B.far

C.more D.still参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的辨析。短语fallfarbehind意思为“远远的落后于”。9.—Isyourfatherstillinbed？—No,he

and

foryouinthedining-roomnow.

A．isalreadyup,waits

B．gotup,waiting

C．hasgotup,waited

D．isalreadyup,waiting参考答案：D10.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A略11.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost参考答案：【答案】12.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered参考答案：C13.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited参考答案：B14.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence参考答案：A15.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey参考答案：D16.29．Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo．

A．ifnot

B．whennot

C．ifany

D．whenever参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余的。

Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.

36

37

Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.

Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.

38

soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecur-rentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.

Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers.buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.

39Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.

40

Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambitions.

Practicelookingatlifethroughthelens(镜头)

ofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.

A.Learntocreatechancestoachieveyourgoal.

B.

Whatyoushoulddoistoputyourselfinagoodmood.

C.

Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.D.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.E.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone.F.

Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.G.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeauty

aroundyou.参考答案：36-40CDEFG三、阅读理解18.

Protests(抗议)attheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenonanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattemptedmurderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterrorist(恐怖分子的)techniqueofthepre–plantedcar–bomb.Theresearchcommunity(社团)willrightlybealarmedatthesedevelopmentswhichhavetwoaims:todrawpublicattentionandtofrightenpeopleworkinginresearchwithanimals.Thescientistsinsistthateverythingshouldbedonetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoputthemontrial.TheDefenseResearchSocietyhastakenthepracticalstepofofferingarewardof￡10,000forinformationleadingtothoseresponsible,butpastexperienceisnotencouraging.Peopleareunlikelytobeattractedbysuchoffers.Theprofessionalpolicewillsimilarlybechallengedbytheproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.Thatiswhytheintellectual(知识分子)communityinBritainandelsewheremustactmorestronglyinitsowndefense.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredaimsofdefendingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthechairmanandchairwomanoftheseorganizationstomakeplacatory(安抚的)statementsonbehalfofalltheirmembers.Thesepeopleshouldalsopromisethatitwillbeatestofcontinuingmembershipintheirorganizationsthatmembersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthumanbeings.

68．Thewords“thesedevelopments”(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablyreferto

.

A．theuseofanimalsinresearch

B．theactsofviolenceagainstscientists

C．thetechniquesofplantingbombsincars

D．settingupofnewanimalprotectionorganizations69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thepolicegaveuptheireffortstofindthecriminals.

B．Theterro