山西大学附属中学2020届高三3月月考英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精山西大学附属中学2020届高三3月月考英语试题含解析山西大学附中2019—2020学年高三第二学期3月（总第十一次)模块诊断英语试题考试时间:100分钟考察范围:高考范围第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere，youshouldknowitsfood，weather,andalsotraffic。WhiledrivinginL。A。issimilartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonote。HOVlanes（车道）OnmanyL。A。freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedashigh—occupancyvehicle(HOV)lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucanonlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar；somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers（拖车）areNOTallowedintheHOVlane，regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthem。Toll（收费)lanesOncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredouble-purposedastolllanesforpeopledrivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak，anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore，youalsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV，whichisinconvenientifyou’rejustvisiting.FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,andonpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL。A。CellphonesItisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahands-freedevice。Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket。AlcoholDrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A。Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08％，butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan'tfunctionnormally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting)isillegal。Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk。1。WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes？A。Theyencouragepeopletosharecars。B.Theyareonthefarrightoffreeways.C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.D。Theyallowcarstoenteroverthedoubleyellowline.2.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?A。Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrak。B。Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.C。Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats。D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%。3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A。Atrafficlaw。 B.Aroadmap.C。Aguidebook。 D。Areport.【答案】1.A2.C3。C【解析】本文是一篇说明文.洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行,你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。本文介绍了在洛杉矶开车需要注意一些具体的规则.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar；somerequirethree。可知，大多数HOV车道至少需要两个人在车上；有些需要三个。因此可知他们鼓励人们共享汽车。故选A.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting）isillegal。Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.可知，开车或者坐车时，在乘客区放置一瓶打开的酒精是违法的，任何打开的酒精容器都必须装在后备箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打开的酒精骑车是违背洛杉矶的道路规则的。故选C.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的LosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination。Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere，youshouldknowitsfood，weather，andalsotraffic。(洛杉矶总是一个受欢迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你应该知道它的食物、天气和交通。)以及下文介绍洛杉矶的道路规则，可推断，文章是写给旅游者的，理应出现在旅游小册子上.故选C.BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”，youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody。Forme,it'sdifferent―Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth。I’musedtobeingasked，“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips？”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks，theyusuallysay，“That’sstrange。”Iusedtoconsiderthemugly。However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures，Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’tavetodealwithpeople’squestions，AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname。InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality。Mybirthmarksarecausedbyageneticconditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily，Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips，andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies。EveryyearIplantohaveproceduretoremovethem。Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance。Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften。Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion，shewouldn'tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin，IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay，“They'rebeautymarks"andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.4。Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A。Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople。D。Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.5.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor？A.Hermother。 B。Hergrandmother。C.Hercousin. D。Heruncle。6。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin？A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D。Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion。7。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean？A.Brilliant。 B。Symbolic。C。Harmful。 D。Impressive.【答案】4。D5。B6.C7。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者天生因为遗传带有胎记,经常受到人们的关注，让作者感动很心情沮丧，后来在表姐的鼓励下，作者找到了自信，接受了自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段中的”Inpictures,1usedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起）mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup，peopleworemeoutwiththem"可知,作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，因此选项D正确。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。依据第一段中的"Forme，it'sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第二段中的”Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，故选项B正确。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题.依据第四段中的"Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthatlakesupherwholearm.She'snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance。（我表姐也面临着类似的挑战.她有一个巨大的胎记,把她的整个手臂都遮住了。她从来没有试图隐藏它或改变她的外表）"和第五段中的”Inspiredbymycousin”可推断，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C项.【7题详解】词义猜测题。依据划线词后面的"suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften"可知,表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记,因此推断她觉得胎记太明显了，故划线词与D项“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故选D项。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系,对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第4小题，依据画线词后面的”suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften”可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因此推断她觉得胎记太明显了，故划线词与D项“令人印象深刻的"意思相近,故选D项.CIfadiversurfacestooquickly，hemaysufferthebends。Nitrogen(氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure。Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(气泡)accumulateinajoint，issharppainandabentbody—thusthename。Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair—breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（减压）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast：whales,forexample.Andso，longago，didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply。Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit，sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast。Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears。Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural—historymuseums，lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods。Whenhestarted，heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils，reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite。Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied，butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened。Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食动物)suchasalargeshark。OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles，bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches。Triassicoceans，bycontrast,weremercifullyshark—andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic，then，ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain。IntheJurassicandCretaceous，theywereprey（猎物）aswellaspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult。8.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A.Atwistedbody. B。Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood. D.Adropinbloodpressure.9。ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee________。A。howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebends B.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodies D.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones10.Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4________。.A。confirmedhisassumption B.speededuphisresearchprocessC。disagreedwithhisassumption D.changedhisresearchobjectives11.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs________。A。failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB。graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC。diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD。evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit【答案】8。A9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了对鱼龙等海洋生物变弯曲的原因的研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的症状是”sharppainandabentbody"，此处bent等于twisted，意为”扭曲的，弯曲的"，故答案选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句”Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears．"可知Rothschild教授研究目的是鱼龙如何适应减压问题，答案为B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite．”可知研究结果与他原本的假设相反，因此答案为C。【11题详解】推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段第一句Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，moststrangely，theylostitafterwards．可以推断出答案,Rothschild可能已经得出结论:鱼龙类生物未能进化出反减压器官，故选A.DFormanyDaylightSavingTime(DST:夏令时)simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule.“Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,"saidDr.JohnSharp，apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth—IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.“It'snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it’smoreofafast—forwardintowinter.”Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier，Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave，say，goingtothegymafterwork，requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel，especiallywhenitisdarkout,”hesaid.“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan。”Inaddition。SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving，somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer。Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits。"However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin（退黑激素)intheevening。Incontrast，ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy。Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise？Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight。12.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A。AreyoupreparedforDST？ B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?C。WhatDSThasbroughttolife？ D.HowDSThasbeenpopular？13.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2？A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore。 B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.C。Beingawareofqualitysleep。 D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST。14。Theunderlinedword“acclimate"inParagraph4canbereplacedby______。A.adopt B.accelerateC。adapt D.acknowledge15.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A。ascientificreport B.aninterviewC。aspeech D。astatement【答案】12.A13.D14.C15。B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍夏令时给人们带来的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响,所以用AreyoupreparedforDST？(夏令时你准备好了?)故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。从该段“makingato—dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime。

”以及“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan"可知，Sharp建议由于夏令时我们应该提前做好准备。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句意思“Sharp说，有一些方法可以让你更好地适应时间变化。”以及后面是具体介绍适应时间变化的方法，可知acclimate在此处意为：适应.故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了Sharp的话语,由此可知可能出自“访谈”。故选B。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分）Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?___16___,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.___17___。Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou。Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?___18___.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds，hisintentionsareobvious，thatis，hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher。Infact，continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress。However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.___19___,asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluncomfortable。Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication。___20___。Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.QuitethecontraryB。ThesameisindailylifeC。InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD。LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF。IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG。Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong【答案】16.C17。B18.D19。F20.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了许多含义可以通过我们的眼睛清楚地传达,所以人们常说眼睛会说话。作者列举了一些例子，来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。16题详解】根据上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?问“你有这样的经历吗？"，再根据下文butnottoolong。Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable。（但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服。）该空承上启下，C选项“在公共汽车上,你可能会看着一个陌生人"切题,故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou。（如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题.）该空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事.B选项“日常生活也是如此"切题，故选B.【18题详解】根据下文Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.（但当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了。）可知，该空引出下文,与下文形成转折，D选项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题,故选D。【19题详解】下文asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable。(就好像他试图控制你，你会感到不舒服。）可知,该空引出下文，F选项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication。（一个差的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念。)可知，A选项“恰恰相反"切题,故选A。第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ameadowinbloom（鲜花盛开的草甸）cannotbemoreappealingforBritish.Theswingingwildflowersattheirpeakshowessence（精髓）oftheseasonandareperfectfor___21___withyourvideocamera。Butthatisathingofthe___22___。Motorways，newtowns，factories―Britainhas___23___muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery，andeveryyearmorelandofthecountrysideis___24___totallbuildings.Whilenowildlifehabitathasescapedthe___25___ofthedeveloper’sbulldozer(推土机)，nonehas___26___agreaterimpactthanthemeadow。Around93%ofBritain’smeadowshave___27___inthepast70years。Thebloomingmeadowwasamuch—loved___28___oftheEnglishcountrysidepoetryforgenerations,as___29___tothesummeraswhitesnowtothewinter。Nowadays,scenesofafarmer'sfield___30___ofcolorfulwildflowersaremore___31___tobeseenongreetingcardsthanoncountryroadsinJuly.Althoughexpansionofcitieshas___32___England’sgreenland，theprimarycauseforthelosswasthepost—wartrendoffrequent___33___practice.Thesewildflower—richhabitatsbegantodecreaseduringwartimewhentraditionallymanagedgrasslandwas___34___toserveasfarmland.Thesowingofhighlyproductivecrops,suchaspotatoes，___35___thepracticeafterthewar.Moreofthegrasslandwas，___36___,goneforever.Intermsofbiodiversity,the___37___ofthehabitatcannotbeoverstated:acommonoldmeadowcan___38___around130differentplantspecies.Manyofthemare___39___，sincetheyflowerforjustafewdaysinmidsummer.Anuncutmeadowisalsoa___40___formanyofBritain’sthreatenedbirdstokeepawayfromenemies.21.A。recording B。exploring C.examining D.decorating22。A.future B。dream C。war D.past23.A。fought B。ignored C。witnessed D.described24。A.compared B。connected C.lost D.left25.A.progress B.spread C。pollution D。invention26.A.avoided B。resisted C.had D。suffered27.A.survived B.disappeared C.recovered D。improved28。A.title B.style C.image D。idea29.A。symbolic B。conventional C.special D.evident30.A。full B。short C.worthy D.fond31.A.impossible B.likely C.popular D。precious32。A。putinto B。eateninto C。setdown D.laiddown33.A.commercial B。industrial C.agricultural D。environmental34。A.considered B。designed C.allowed D。transformed35.A.finished B。simplified C。deepened D。modernized36。A.otherwise B.however C。meanwhile D.therefore37。A。significance B.balance C。convenience D。difference38。A。accept B.prepare C。guarantee D。support39.A。typical B。rare C。regular D。fresh40。A.shelter B。necessity C.concern D。source【答案】21。A22.D23.C24。C25.B26。D27。B28.C29。A30。A31。B32.B33.C34.D35。C36.D37。A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了英国草地大片的消失,分析了草地逐年消失的原因，以及草地存在的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些盛开的摇摆的野花显示这个季节的精髓，特别适合用你的视频相机录制。A。recording记录;B.exploring探索;C。examining检查；D。decorating装饰。由下文的withyourvideocamera可推断，相机记录下这写摇摆的野花。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：但是那是过去的事情。A。future未来;B。dream梦想；C。war战斗;D.past过去。根据下文Motorways,newtowns,factories―Britainhas___3___muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery，可知，记录鲜花盛开的事情是过去的事情，现在这些风景遭到破坏。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高速公路、新城镇、工厂--英国目睹了自然风光受到了很大的破坏.A。fought争斗；B.ignored忽视；C.witnessed见证;目睹；D。described描述.根据下文的muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery可推断，英国目睹自然风景遭到破坏。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年更多乡村的土地迷失在高楼大厦里。A.compared比较；B.connected联系；C。lost迷失;D。left离开；留下.根据上文提到的muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery可推断，更多的农村里的土地被高楼大厦占领,belostto“迷失”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管野生动物的栖息地没有逃脱开发者的推土机的范围……。A。progress发展；B.spread范围；C。pollution污染；D。invention发明。根据上文可知,农村的土地被高楼大厦占据,因此可知，野生动物的栖息地也没有逃脱推土机的开发范围。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……没有什么比这些草甸遭受更多的影响。A.avoided避免；B.resisted抵抗；C.had使；让;D。suffered遭受。根据第一段内容可知，草甸遭受着更大的影响.故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的70年里英国消失了大约百分之九十三的草甸.A.survived幸存;B.disappeared消失；C.recovered恢复;D。improved提高。上文提到，草甸遭受到巨大破坏，因此消失了大量的草甸。故选B.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖祖辈辈以来，盛开的草甸深受英国乡村诗人喜爱的景象,象征着夏天,就像白雪象征着冬天。A。title标题；B.style方式;样式;C。image景象；D.idea主意.根据下文as___9___tothesummeraswhitesnowtothewinter可知，盛开的草甸是深受诗人喜爱的景象。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A。symbolic象征;B.conventional传统的；C.special专门的;D。evident明显的。根据下文aswhitesnowtothewinter可知，草甸象征着夏天。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，一个充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上,而不是在七月的乡村道路上。A。full满的；B。short短的;C.worthy值得的；D。fond喜欢的。根据下文colorfulwildflowers可知，此处指充满五颜六色的野花的农田。fullof”“充满"。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impossible不可能的;B.likely很可能的；C。popular受欢迎的;D。precious宝贵的。根据下文ongreetingcardsthanoncountryroadsinJuly。和上文描述的草甸的消失可推断，此处表示充满五颜六色野花的农田场景更有可能出现在贺卡上，而不是在七月的乡村道路上。故选B.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：虽然城市的扩张对英国的绿地造成了不良的影响，但造成损失的主要原因是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。A.putinto投入；B.eateninto对……产生不良影响;消耗;C.setdown放下；D。laiddown制定；规定。根据下文的theprimarycausefortheloss可知，城市扩张对英国绿地造成了不良影响。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.commercial商业的；贸易的；B。industrial工业的；C。agricultural农业的；D。environmental环境的。根据下文traditionallymanagedgrasslandwas___14___toserveasfarmland可推断，此处说的是战后农业实践频繁的趋势。故选C.【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：战时，当传统管理的草地转变为农田时，这些富含野花的栖息地开始减少。A.considered认为；考虑；B.designed设计;C.allowed允许；D。transformed转变；转换.由上下文可知,草甸转换为农田，这些野花的栖息地开始减少。故选D.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:播种高产作物，如土豆,加深了战后的实践。A.finished完成；B.simplified简化；C.deepened加深；D。modernized使现代化。根据上文thepost—wartrendoffrequent___13___practice可知，高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的草原永远消失了。A。otherwise否则；B。however然而；C。meanwhile同时;D。therefore因此。上文提到高产作物的播种加深战后农业实践，因此更多的草甸永远消失了,是因果关系。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就生物多样性而言,栖息地的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。A。significance重要性;B。balance平衡;C.convenience方便；D.difference不同。根据常识和下文acommonoldmeadowcan___18___around130differentplantspecies。可知，就生物多样性而言，栖息地是非常重要的。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：一片普通的老草地可以养活大约130种不同的植物物种。A.accept接受；B。prepare准备;C.guarantee保证；D.support养活；维持。根据上下文可知，support符合语境,故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们中的许多是罕见的，因为它们仅在仲夏开花几天。A.typical典型的；B。rare罕见的；C。regular有规律的；D.fresh新鲜的.根据下文sincetheyflowerforjustafewdaysinmidsummer可知，因为花期较短，因此是罕见的.故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一片未修剪的草地也是英国许多受威胁的鸟类远离敌人的避难所.A。shelter庇护所；避难所；B.necessity必需品;C。concern关心；关注；D。source资源.根据下文formanyofBritain’sthreatenedbirdstokeepawayfromenemies.可知，未修剪的草地是受到威胁的鸟是远离敌人的避难所。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)China’sfirstoverpassforwildlifemigrationhasalreadycomeintouse。Thebridge___41___（lie)overthenewlyconstructedNationalHighway214isabletolinkanimalhabitatsseparatedbytheroad。___42___（cover)withsand―muchlikethesurroundingland,theoverpasscanfitinwiththeenvironmentwell。It’sabouttwoyearssincethenationalhighway___43___(begin）anditisdesignedwithenvironmentalprotectionasatoppriority.Aprojectenvironmentalengineerforthehighwaysaidtheybasedtheconstructionoftheseman—madecorridors(通道）___44___yearsofobservationofwildlifemigrationintheregion.Thebridge,forexample，isbuiltaccordingtotheregion’snaturalconditionsandwith___45___purposeofreducingthehighway’seffectontheanimalssignificantly.Wildlifeoverpassesandunderpassesassistanimals___46___(safe）crossingoverorunderbusyroadwaysandallowthemtocontinuetousetheircustomarypaths,___47___wouldotherwisebeblocked.Thosepassageways,withatotal___48___(long）of59kilometers,enableantelopesandotheranimalstocrosstherailwayfreely.Sofar,Chinahasputgreateffortintoachieving___49___(harmony）coexistencebetweenhumandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildlife。TheQinghai-TibetRailway,theworld’s___50___(high）railroad,has33underpassesformigratinganimals.【答案】41.lying42.Covered43。began44.on/upon45.the46.safely47。which48.length49.harmonious50。highest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国第一座野生动物迁徙立交桥，该桥已经投入使用。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,谓语动词是isabletolink是谓语动词，故lie用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰bridge，lie“位于”，无被动式，故填lying。【42题详解】考查固定短语。becoveredwith“覆盖……”,是固定短语，此处作伴随状语，省略be动词,置句首单词首字母大写，故填Covered。【43题详解】考查动词时态。“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时,故填began。【44题详解】考查固定短语.句意:一位高速公路的项目环境工程师说,他们是基于对该地区野生动物迁徙的多年观察来建造这些人造走廊的.baseon/upon是固定短语，表示“把……建立……上”，故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查冠词.withthepurposeof“目的是……"是固定搭配,故填the。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰crossing用副词作状语,故填safely。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__7___wouldotherwisebeblocked是定语从句，先行词是paths，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which,故填which.【48题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，做介词with的宾语，long的名词形式是length，是不可数名词,故填length。【49题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词coexistence用形容词作定语，故填harmonious。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级.句意：青藏铁路，世界上最高的铁路，有33个地下通道用于迁徙动物。根据句意可知，用形容词最高级修饰名词，故填highest【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第7小题中，分析句子可知，__7___wouldotherwisebeblocked是定语从句,先行词是paths，从句中作主语,引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which，故填which。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)，并在其下面写出改加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不算分．ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool。Afterregisteredintheclassroom,thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately。AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye"tomyfather,buthehadtoleavetomyhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently。NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.【答案】1。walk→walked2。registered→registering3.the→a4.which→whom.5。roommate→roommates6。去掉but或but→yet7.to→for8.me→myself9.then后加did10。real→really【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者高中的第一天，在父亲的陪伴下注册入学的经历。父亲离开后，作者突然意识到自己长大了，高中生活真正开始了。【详解】第一处：考查动词时态.根据“Itwasonawarmautumnday”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故walk改为walked。第二处:考查动名词.after是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，用动名词形式.故registered改为registering。第三