2020年焦作市高三三模考试英语试卷

英语试题第英语试题第2页（共8页）英语试题第英语试题第2页（共8页）英语试题第英语试题第1页（共8页）绝密★启用前焦作市普通高中2019-2020学年高三年级第三次模拟考试•英语考生注意：1・答题前■•考生务必将自己的姓名.考生号填写在试卷和怎題卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在签题卡上的指定位置'2.1可答选择题时，选出每小跑答案后，用铅笔把签题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用權皮擦千净后，再逸涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在签題卡上。写在本试卷上无效。o|n考试结束后，将本试春和答題卡一并交回。o|n第一部分听力（共两节■满分30分）做题时•先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第-•节（共5小题;毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题•从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间來冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题。毎段对话仅读一遍.例：Howmuchistheshirt?C・£9.15.C・Snowy.C・Experiments.A・C・£9.15.C・Snowy.C・Experiments.答案是C。1・HowistheweatherinthenuiuntainA?Rainy.B.Sunny.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Cooking・B.Traditions.Whydoesthemanreadinweaklight?Heisafraidoflight.Hedoesn'tcareabouthiseyes・C・Hedoesn'twanttobotherhisbrother・Howmuchmoneydidthemanlendthewomaninall?A.$70.B.$80.C・$100.5・Whatistheman*sopinionaboutsleep?A.Fourhoursisplentyforhim.B・Eighthoursidtoomuchforthewoman・C・Sixhoursistheleastformostpeople・第二节（共15小题;每小题1・5分■满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项？听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题■每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，冋答第6、7題。•Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthe§tudy・

Whendoeslhemanplan(ogotosleep?A.At11：00p.m.B.At3•00a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题‘HowlongdidMarcoPolotravel?A.For13years.B.For17years.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?ReadastorybookaboutXuanzang・Writeanef^ayaboutMarcoPolo.C・Imaginethelifeinancienttimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12眩，WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A・French・B・Spanish・WhatisMollygoingtodo?SpendayearinFrance・SpendsixmonthsinFrance・C・SpendayearinSpain・WhatisRichard'sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften・B・Usingthedictionaryoften・C・Surroundingoneselfinlheenvironment・听第9段材料，回答第13至16题：WhatwillHenrydoatthebeach?A.Goswimming・B・Gowalking.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues・B・Classmates・Whywon91Kellygotothebeachtomorrow?A.Itwillrain.B.Shehastowork.Whowilldrivethecartoday?A.Rvan.B.Henrv.听第10段材料，冋答第17至20题：WhatwouldMAI)Architectspreferbuildingstobelike?Moreenvironmentallyfriendly・Moreattractive.Moretraditional・WhatdoesMADArvhiteclswanttoprovide?Thesituationofseparationfromnature・Theexjierienceoflivinginancienttimes・C・Thofeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InBeijing..B.InChongqing・Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?C.At4-0()a.m.C.For24years.C・C.At4-0()a.m.C.For24years.C・Italian.C・Gobiking.C・Managerandcustomer.C・Sheissensitivetothesun.C.Kdlv.C.InRome・C.Officeworkers.英语试题第英语试题第4页（共8夾）英语试题第英语试题第4页（共8夾）英语试题第英语试题第3贝（共8贞）第二部分阅读理解（共两节•满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Hereare（burattractionsyoucanseeinarush.SpaceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8•00a.m・to9：30a.m・Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators・Atthetop.youcanreadfunfactsa!x>uttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen°SkyPadM—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedri妙InexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100・foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings・PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket・Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace・Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocates!underPikePlaceMarkettthisstreetishometoSeattle*sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall・Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.lhewallwa»sweptcleanin2015,butyou'dneverknowitnow・Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity―justdon'tgettooclose・WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?AWhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A・Tastedelicioussnacks・C・Seeawonderfulglass;sculpture・WhatwasDaleChihuly?A.Anartist・B.Anactor.WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A・Itisaplacetostickphotos・C・Iliscoveredbychewedgum・B.OverlookthewholecityofSeattle・D・lakethefastestelevaton?intheworld.C・Anarchitect.D.Aprofessor.B.Itisascleanasotherwalls・D・ItisapartcfPikePlaceMarket.DuringRick9sbirthin1962,hisbrainwasdamagedforoxygenlack.ThedoctorstoldDickHoytdialtherewasnohopeofhissonbeinganythingmorethana44vegetable*.YetDickandhiswifeweredeterminedIorai^ehimathome・Atage13.Ricktoldhisfatherht?wantedtoparticipateinafive-milebenefitrunforthedisabled・Dickwa3notarunner,butheagreedtopushRickthroughtheracecourseinhiswheelchair・Thatwaswhenasurprisingthinghappened・Duringthemn,Rickfeltasthoughhewasn'tdisabledan）inore—hesimplyoneoftherunners.ThisexperiencedeeplyaffectedDick,andhecommittedtorunninganincreasingnumberofeventswithhissonsothatKickcouldhavethisfeelingasoftenaspossible.Atfirst,othercompetitorsoftentreatedthemasoutsidersandevenavoidedlhem.Butgradually9whatbeganasawayforRickHoyttoexperienceinclusionandequalitybroadenedinitspurpose・Runningtogetherbecamea

waytosendamessagethatfasRicksaid,everybodyshouldbeincludedineverydaylife.Hiepair*sfirstBostonMarathonin1981finishedinthelop(]uarterofthefield,andshortlythereaftertattitudesbegantochange・Manyathleteswouldcomeuptothembeforetheracetowishthemluck・The2013BostonMarathonwasthe31stlimetheHoytshadruntheracetanditwasal$otheirlastrace.Dickha^runihmisandsofmilestobewithandsupporthissonTlieirathleticpursuitshaveenrichedKick'slifeandhadapracticalbenefitforDick'slifeaswell:AfteraheartattackvDick'sdoctorstoldhimhemighthavedied15yearsearlierifheweren'Iinsuchgoodshape・24・WhatinspiredDickIokeeprunning?A.Rjckfelthewasahealthypersoninrunning・B・Rickcouldraisemoneybytakingpartinrunning・C・Rick*swishwastobeanexcellentrunneroneday.D・Rickcouldrclmildhisbrainbyrunning・messagedidtheHoytssendbyrunning?^Tiatevermanhasdonef^TiatevermanhasdonefImaydo.D・Goodthingscometothosewhowait.B・Theirpurposeofrunning・D.'Rieirachievementinrunning・40years.D.53years.C・Wheretherrisawill,thereisaway.Whatchangedothero*attitudestotheHoyts?A.Theirtalentforrunning・C・Theirdonationstorunnee.HowlongdidtheHoytsinsistonraces?A.31years.B.38yc&r»・CWhat'sthe<IphIwithnewwords*/Wheredotheycomefromandhowdotheygofromunknowntoofficial?Firsttnewword岭havetocirculateinculturetomakeitintothrdictionan*・Theyhavetobeusedandunderstood.WordshaveamuchBellerchanceofgettingaddedtothedictionaryifyouseetheminprintorheartheminconvereation・It'sactuallyafull-timejobtosearchpopularcommunicationtofigureoutwhatnewwordsaresurfacinginourvernacular(W)・iQicograplwrsgettodecidewhichwordsmakeitintothedictionar)*9andtheydosobyreadingwidelyacrossindustrimanddisciplines・Howeverftheyalsomakedecisionsaboutwhichidiomsmakeitin.Dictionaries<ansometimesgetover1.000newwordsperyear.In2019theMerriam-Websteraddedover600inAprilandanother500+inSeptember.Afterlexicographersdecidewhichwordswillbeincluded,theywriteanewdeGnition・Someexistingwordsalsogainadditionalmeanings9andtherearcusuallythousandsofrevisions・Thedictionan*isaconsUntlychangingwork-in・progres8.justlikethelanguageitdescribesanddefines・Forinstance,theword"peak"recentlywentfrombeingjustasharp,pointedendtoalsobeingsomethingattheheightof|M)pularity・Occasionallyfakewordsactuallyendupinthedictionar>,bymistake・Ifyouhaveawordthatyouthinkshouldbeinthedictionary-,you*rewelcometogetintouchwiththelexicographersandsuggestit.However,thewordneedstobefairlypopular.Ithastohave**widespread,frequent,meaningfulusage".Forinslance>OM(Jwasaddedtothedictionaryin2009afterlexicographershadolisenrditingeneraluseforaboul15years・Newwordsspringfromnewtechnologiesanddisciplinestbutthey*reveryofteninventedbyauthorsandwriterswholovelanguageandplaywithiltocreatenewmeanings・OneofthegreatestcreatorswasWilliamShakesj)earewhocreatedover1,700newwordsoftenbyadaptingusageandusingnewcompounds・He'3responsibleforwordslikeeyeballfexcitement,fashionabletandlonely・**Hard・boilEd"wasinventedbyMarkTwain.英语试题第英语试题第#页（共R贞）英语试题第英语试题第7页（共8贞）英语试题第英语试题第5页（共8页）Whatkindofnewwordscanbeincludedindictionaries?Wordswhichhavebeenwidelyusedforlong•Wordswhichwerecreatedbyfamouswriters・C・Wordswhichhavebeenspokenbysomelocals・D・Wordswhichfrequentlyappearinaprivateconversation・Whatdoestheunderlinedwordulexicographers0inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A・Newwordcreators.B・Writersofadictionary・C・Specialistsinlanguages・D・Historiansonancientcultures・Whatdoestheauthorthinkofadictionary?A.Quiteambiguous.B.Error-free.C・Extremelyrigid.D.Graduallydeveloping.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?HowtheDictionaryIsRevisedHowNewWordsSpreadinCultureHowWonl$GetAddedtotheDictionanHowNewWordsAreInventedbyFamousAuthorsDTheProgramforIntemationalStudentAsbcssment(PISA)—astudyofthetestscoresof15-year-oldsacross79countries—showedlhalstudentsinEnglandfxtrfornirdsignificantlyIletterinmathsthan2015.PISAisconductedbytheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDeveloprnrnt(OECD)everythreeyears,andassessestheperf(>nnanceof15-year-oldsmainlyinreading,mathsandscience・InEngland,theGovernmenthasprioritized(优先)climbinguptheleaguetablesinrecentyears.Thelatesttestswerecarriedoutlastyear,andshowedthatEnglandwasranked17inthetableformaths,upfrom26in2015.PupilsinEnglandalsooutperfonnedtheOECDaverageinreadingandscience.Onstudentwell-being,53percentof15-year-oldsacrosstheUKreportedthattheyaresatisfiedwiththeirlives一wellbelowthe67percentaverageacrosstheOECD.TakingtheIKasawhole,whiletherewasonlyastatisticallysignificantimpmvrmentinmaths,thecountrystillimproveditspositionrelativetoothercountriesacrossallthreeofthesubjectstestedbyPISA・Inreading9thrUKwas14th.upfrom22ndthreeyeareago.InsciencetheUKwas14th,upfrom15th,andinmathstheUKroseto18thfrom27th.Acrossthere^loftheleaguetables,EastAsiancountricslikeChinaandSingaporecontinuedtobelarsuperior・Tcxluv'sresultsalsoshowedthatEstoniaoutperformedallthemajorEuropeaneconomies.However,GeoffBarton,thegeneralsecrctan,oftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeleaders,cautionedagainstconcludingtoomuchfromthefindings・Therearemanyeclucalionalandnon-educationalfactorswhichaffect，perfonnanceanditisnoteasytofindhowthcs<fhaveimpactei]onyoung|)eople'sattainmentinasetoft^sts.Whatisworrying,howevertisthatthisanalysisshowsthatfewerstudentsinlheUKaresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthantheOECDaverage・lliscirarthatmanyyoungpeoplefeelundergreatpressureinasocietyinwhichtherisksoftenseemveryhightothemintermsofachievingtheirgoak・WhichaspectofEnglandisundertheaverageoftheOECD?A.Reading.B.Science・C.Well-being.D.Maths.WhichstatementagreeswiththeUK'sperformanceinPiSA?TheUKdidworsethanbefore.•TheUKprogressedalittleinPISA.C・TheUKhasn11madeanyimprovement・TheUKpulledwellaheadoftherestcountries.WhichofthefollowingcountriesalwaysholdsaleadingpositioninPISA?A.China.B.Estonia.C.TheUK.D.England.WhatdotheGeoffBarton5swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?■A.ThePISAresultsareunl>elievableforeducators・B・StudentsintheUKareinneedofmorepractice,C・Educationqualitycan'tbefullyreflectedonlybyPISA.【）・Youngpeopletakemorerisksofachievingtheirgoals・第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选；1；能填入空白处的最佳选项,并任善题卡上将该项涂黑、选项中有两项为多余迭项。Jusllikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections：theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion・36needtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamenialimagedlthesametime.Whatevertyj>rofspeechyoudecideIowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable・Thestmeturcofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart._37_Startbypayingatlentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyo<i*11s（）rakwithpassionandenthusiasm9whichyoualsowantyourlistenersS^hare・Whenwritingyourattention-grabbing^talcmcritstmakesureyouarewritinguliatwillgettheirattentiontnotjustyours.38Readfamousspeechesandlwkatthewaytheyareconstnicted・Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting・Oftentimes,spee<?hwritersuserhetoricalckvixs（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasylorememlier.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyou^pendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeechtpeoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones._39^0Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andlx*suretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou，duseinconversations.Agreatwaylocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A.You'IIalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.B・Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimporlam.C・Youcangaininspirationfromothers'speeches.D.Insteadtifinterested.theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E・Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess・F・However,unlikeessaysTspeechesarenottobereadbutlobeheard・（；・Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor・第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；毎小题1・5分■满分30分)阅读下面短文•从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedarkmorningduringmywalktIfellandhadmyamibroken・Ireceivedseveral41overtwoyean・Itwasno42forabusymother!Moreunfortunately,Iwasleftwithcertainphysical43・Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe44,butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfn)mthelastsurgeryTIfellin45overallthetilingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I46somuchonwhatIcouldn11dothatIdidnft47whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong.Myfourteen-year-oldson,Matthew,wasfondofarchery(射箭)・1lovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe48・Ihadnever49hisbow.Iwassureniyarmwouldneverallowfor§uch__0equipmenttanyway・Thenduringoneofmyson*s51_,thecoachesha<iaMfunday"and52encouragedthetypicallysedentar)(久坐的)parentsto53abow.BeforeI54whatIwasdoing,Ishotmyfirstarrow・Andithitthe55—6points!Fn)mthenon,Ioftenpracticed.ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoil・Irealizethatnotonlywillmylxxlynot56thisnewadventure,butneitherwillmyfamily—myhusbandhustakenuparcheryandmyothernonhastrieditaswell?Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily57insomeway.Inever58somethinglikearcherywouldbepossible(orme.1guessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof44limitations"pushedmrforward・Nomore59andnomorefcaretIjusthadtotake60and^hoot—andfindmyway.41.A.opemtiongB.cxx'iipationsC・qualifioaticnwD.certifications42.A.funB.useC・wonderD・doubt43.,A・examinationsB・tendenciesC・limiution»D・activities44.A.fairestB.fullestC・cheapestD.easiest45.A・loveB・sympathyC・embarrassmentI),despenition46.A.dependedB.figuredC.in§i砒dD.focused47.A.appreciateB・confirmC.seeD・describe48.A.clubB.sportC.jobD・injury49.A.triedB.repairedC・broughtD.watched50.A.interestingB・frighteningC・challengingD.deserving51・A・competitionsB・vacationsC・practices1).perf()rmances52.A・energeticallyB・enthusiasticallyC.honestlv•D.violently53.A.takeawayB.pickupC・breakdownD・sortout54.A.admittedB.refusedC・repliedD.realized55.A.target・B・enemvC.airD.dirt56.A,sufferfromB.benefitfromC・adapttoD.taketo57.A.busierB・clearerC・closerD.richer58.A.suspectedB・insistedC・concludedD.imagined59.A.inolivalionsB・responsibilitiesC.permissionsD・excuses6().A.actionB.aimC・careD・defeat第二节(共10小題;每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅渎F而短文•在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Itlakesalotoflandandwater61(grow)animals.PeoplemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingIoharvestitfromfarmedanimals・Growingmeatinalabcouldmean62_(use)feweranimalsandloweringthe63(environment)costsofraisinglivestock(牲畜).Sofar,noattemptsatlab-grownmeat64(manage)tomatchthetexture(结构，口感)oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeal.Onenewdevelopmentdoest