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新北师大版高中英语选择性必修二Unit6TheMedia
Lesson3TheAdvertisingGameHaveyoueverboughtanythingasaresultofseeing,hearingorreadingadvertisements?theproductnamethenameofacompanywordsofexpertsWarming-upWarming-upTalkaboutwhytheseadvertisementsattractyou.It’sattractivebecausetheproductname“佳洁士”
hasthemeaningof“clean”.Warming-upIt’sattractivebecausethenameofthecompanymakesmewanttobuythebestgoodsin“Bestbuy”.Warming-upTheadvertisementisattractivebecauseitisveryhumorous.Warming-upThisadvertisementofcarsisattractive,becauseitusestheconceptof“freedom”.thedesigntheconceptoffreedomtheunusualideahumorouslanguagepicturesorimagesthedesignPre-readingHaveyoueverboughtanythingasaresultofseeing,hearingorreadingadvertisements?Whatmakesanadvertisementattractive?While-readingaDifferenttypesofadvertisementsbThedevelopmentofadvertisementscDifferentattitudestowardsadvertisementsSkimthroughthepassage.Whatisitmainlyabout?Thisisan
explanatorytext(说明文).Itintroducesthedevelopmentofadvertisementintheorderoftime,anditcontainslotsoftimeexplanationsandexamples.LearntheSkillBuilderandidentifythetexttypeofthispassage.While-readingPara.1:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.Thencomparewithapartner.Theadvertisingindustrystartedwiththefundamentalpurposeofpromotingandsellinggoodstopeoplewhomightneedthem.Classicadvertisementsusedtogiveinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.While-readingPara.3:_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________Para.4:
______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.5:______________________________________________________________________________________________Para.6:______________________________________________________________________________________________In
moderntimes,advertisementsneedtoattractandholdtheattentionofthepublic.Modernadvertisementsneedsomethingelsetoseparatethemfromtheircompetitors.Ideasthatwouldworkinthepastgenuinelyarenotaseffectivenow.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.While-readingTypes_________________________________Classicadsgiveinformationabout_______________________totellpeople______
____________________________________________________________________notsuitablewhen____________________________________________________________notattractiveCompletethetable.Thenwritethreeheadingsthatcancategorisetheinformationinthefirstrow.
findingcertainproducts
whatthecompanysells,wheretheyarelocated,andthenameoftheproductproductsareservicesareindirectcompetitionwitheachotherWhile-readingFeaturesPurposesProblemsTypesFeaturesPurposesProblemsModernadsconsistof____________________________apply_______________________________toshowpeople________________________________tomakeads________________notenoughto________________________While-reading
picturesorwordsfromexperts
moderndesigntechniquesvisuallyattractivebenoticedinamoderncityhowgoodtheproductisTypesFeaturesPurposesProblemsImprovedmodernadscombine___________________________________
with________________useconceptsincluding________________________________________tostandout__________________________________________tomakepeoplebelievethat____________________________repeatingoldideasnot_____________Itdoesnotmatter________________________________________________
thehigheststandardofdesigncreativeways
freedom,happiness,wealthandsuccessinaworldofcompetitiveadvertisingthey“musthavetheproduct”effectivehowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductisWhile-readingTypesFeaturesPurposesProblemsFurtherimprovedmodernadsusehumouraswellas___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________newandunusualideascreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandthatpeoplefindinterestingtosurprisepeopletomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomethingWhile-readingTypesFeaturesPurposesProblemsPublicadshelptoincreasepublicknowledgeand____________________________________________toencouragecitizensto_________________________________________________________________________________________________toeducatethepublic______________________________________________________________________
makeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone
participateinimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople
onfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.While-reading1.Whatdoesaclassicadvertisementlooklike?2.Whydomodernadvertisementshavetoattracttheattentionofthepublic?3.Whatconceptsandideasareoftenusedinmodernadvertisements?4.Whatdoadvertisersdotomakepeopleforgetthesellingpurposeofadvertisements?5.Howhasthegovernmentusedadvertisementsinthelastdecade?Answerthequestions.While-reading1.Whatdoesaclassicadvertisementlooklike?
Aclassicadvertisementgivesinformationaboutfindingacertainproduct.Itislikelytobethenameofacompany,partofwhichmightincludethenameoftheplacefromwhichtheproductoriginates.2.Whydomodernadvertisementshavetoattracttheattentionofthepublic?
Becauseproductsandservicesareindirectcompetitionwitheachother,andpeopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesign.While-reading3.Whatconceptsandideasareoftenusedinmodernadvertisements?Conceptslikefreedomandideaslikehappiness,wealthandsuccessareoftenusedinmodernadvertisements.4.Whatdoadvertisersdotomakepeopleforgetthesellingpurposeofadvertisements?Theyusehumourandnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople.5.Howhasthegovernmentusedadvertisementsinthelastdecade?ThegovernmenthassponsoredadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.While-readingPost-readingTheAdvertisingGameClassicadsModernadsImprovedmodernadsFurtherimprovedmodernadsPublicadsDrivingforceUsethediagramtotalkaboutwhatyouhavelearntaboutadvertising.1.Whathasbeenthedrivingforceforthedevelopmentofadvertisements?2.Whatdoesthetitle“TheAdvertisingGame”meantoyou?Thinkandshare.Post-readingPara.1Theadvertisingindustrystartedwiththefundamentalpurposeofpromotingandsellinggoodstopeoplewhomightneedthem.广告业的根本目的是向潜在消费者推销商品。Advertisingagencieswouldcreateabasictypeofadvertisementknownasacommercialadvertisement.广告代理公司创造出一种基本的广告形式,也就是我们所熟知的商业广告。LanguagePointsSuchadvertisementshavegonethroughaprocessofchangeovertheyearsalongwithsocial,economictechnologicaldevelopments.与社会、经济和技术发展过程同步,多年来这些广告经历了一个变化的过程。gothrough遭受,经历;仔细察看,检查;(法律、合同等正式)通过;复习;重复Para.2Classicadvertisementsusedtogiveinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.
以前,经典的广告会给出识别产品的信息。Itwaslikelytobethenameofacompany,partofwhichmightincludethenameoftheplace
fromwhichtheproductoriginated.这些信息可能是公司名,其中一部分可能包含产品的原产地。usedto表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。Forexample,itcouldbe“ShanghaiSewingMachines”,or“TsingTaoBeerCorporation”.比如,“上海缝纫机厂”或“青岛啤酒公司”。
Fromthenameyouwouldknowwhatthecompanysells,wheretheyarelocated,andthenameoftheproduct.一看名字,你就知道这些公司销售的具体产品、所在地点以及产品名称。Para.3Advertisingagenciesusedtocreatethiskindofadvertisinganditcouldbeveryeffective.广告代理公司过去常制作这种广告,而且效果很好。Butthentheyrealisedthatitmightnotbesuitableforamarketplacewhereproductsandservicesareindirectcompetitionwitheachother.但后来他们意识到,在产品与服务直接竞争的市场上,这种广告类型可能不太适合。besuitablefor/to适合于Particularlynow,inmoderntimes,advertisementsneedtoattractandholdtheattentionofthepublic.特别是在当代社会,广告需要吸引、保持公众的注意力。Forthisreason,it'snownormaltoseeadvertisementsthatconsistofpicturesorwordsfromexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductis.因此,现在的广告常常引用专家的图片、文字,向人们展示产品有多棒。inparticular尤其,额外,为介词短语,位于句末。particularadj.尤其的,特别的consistof由……组成,没有被动语态且不用于进行时。
Otherstrytocreateadvertisementsthatpeoplesimplyenjoylookingat.还有一些广告代理公司尝试制作具有观赏性的广告。
Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,
hugemountsofmoneyarespentonapplyingmoderndesigntechniquestomaketheseadvertisementsasvisuallyattractiveaspossible.现在的广告客户通常预算充足,他们会花大笔的钱采用现代设计技术,让广告更具视觉吸引力However,eventhisisoftennotenoughtobenoticedinamoderncity.然而,即便是这种广告方式在现代城市中也不足以引起消费者的注意。separatesthfromsth把……与……区别开来Para.4Becauseoftheboostinadvertising,peopleareusedtoseeingahighstandardofvisualdesign.因为广告业的迅速发展,人们早已对那些高水准的视觉设计习以为常。
Modernadvertisementsneedsomethingelsetoseparatethemfromtheircompetitors.现代广告需要另外一些东西,以便将它们与其他竞争者区别开来。standout突出;出色standfor主张,代表;容忍shandby袖手旁观combine…with…把……与……结合起来incombinationwith与……联合起来Tostandoutinaworldofcompetitiveadvertising,theymustcombinethehigheststandardofdesignwithcreativewaystomakepeoplebelievethatthey“musthavetheproduct”.为了在竞争激烈的广告界凸显出来,他们必须将最高水准的设计与创造性的方法结合起来,使人们确信他们“必须购买这种产品”。Thatis,theyusetheconceptoffreedomtosellthecar.Othercommonideasincludehappiness,wealthandsuccess.也就是说,广告代理公司借用自由的概念销售汽车。其他常见概念销售包括幸福、财富和成功。
Infact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.事实上,这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。Para.5Formanyoftoday'sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.对很多今天的广告商而言,重复过去的广告并不会获得成功。Ideasthatwouldworkinthepastgenuinelyarenotaseffectivenow.过去的确可行的想法,放到现在并不一定有效。Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis—mostpeopleknowanticipatethatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistomakecustomersbuytheproduct.他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要——大多数人都明白,广告的主要目的就是让客户购买产品。linked...with...把......与......连接起来Instead,theseadvertiserslookforotherwaystomakepeoplenoticetheirproducts.于是,广告商转而通过打广告,让更多的消费者注意到自己的产品。Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportant.当今顶级广告商认为广告要用幽默、新颖、奇特的创意给人们带来惊喜。Theiraimistocreatesomethingthathasneverbeenseenbeforeandthatpeoplefindinteresting.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomething.他们的目的是创造一些人们从未见过的东西,从而让人们觉得有趣,进而让消费者忘记有人在试图向他们推销商品!当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句关系代词只用that,做宾语可以省略Para.6However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Someadvertisementsnowadaysaimto
makeacontributiontosocietyandwelfare.然而,并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务,现在还有一些广告的目的在于为社会和福利作贡献。notall为部分否定,意为“并非都”。aimtodosth.旨在做某事Forexample,therearepublicadvertisements,whichencouragecitizensto
participateinimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protectingtheenvironment,andhelpingotherpeople.比如公益广告,它鼓励市民参与改善社区、保护环境和帮助他人的活动。participatein(doing)sth.参加(做)某事encouragesb.todosth鼓励某人做某事Overthelastdecade,thegovernmenthassponsoredadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.过去的十多年里,政府赞助了一些公益广告,教育公众防治艾滋病,呼吁民众节约用水、帮助贫困人口、戒烟等。Theseadvertisementshavehelpedtoincreasepublicknowledgeabouttopicsthatusedto
beignoredbymostpeople,andthishasmadeoursocietyabetterplaceforeveryone.这些广告帮助公众增强对以往被忽视话题的公共认知,也让我们的社会更加美好。1.suitableadj.合适的,适宜的besuitablefor适合于……besuitabletodosth适合做某事suitv.适合suitone'sneeds符合某人的需要反unsuitable
adj.不合适的,不适当的Therewillbedisplaysthroughoutthefestival,whichare________(suit)foranyoneagedtenandover.要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。→It’sdifficulttofindatimethat_____________________(suit).→It’sdifficulttofindatimethat_____________________(suitable).suitablesuitseverybodyissuitableforeverybody2.attract
vt.吸引attractone'sattention引起某人的注意
=drawone'sattentionadj.attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的n.attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物adv.attractivelyadv.有魅力地,有吸引力地beattractiveto...对……有吸引力atouristattraction旅游景点作“名胜,吸引人之物”讲是可数名词;而作“魅力,吸引力”讲是不可数名词Asoneofthemost________places,MountWuyi_______millionsoftouristseachyear,andoneofitsmostfamoustourist__________istheNineBendRiver.(attract)attractiveattractsattractions3.consistof
由……构成(没有被动语态,也不用于进行时)=bemadeupof由……组成=becomposedof由……组成这支医疗队是由5名医生和10名护士组成的。③Themedicalteam_____________fivedoctorsandtennurses.④Themedicalteam_________________________fivedoctorsandtennurses.=__________________________________________________(makeup)consistsofismadeupof/iscomposedofFivedoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam.consistin(=liein)存在于,在于consistwith(=beconsistentwith)与……一致adj.consistentadj.一致的n.consistencyn.一致性,同一性①Thebeautyofthecityconsists_____itsmagnificentbuildings.②TheUnitedKingdomconsists_____GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.③Ittookthemthreedaystocompletetheproject__________(consist)ofthreecomplicatedprocedure.④Moreoftenthannot,whatthestubborndoesconsists______whathesays.⑤Theresultsareentirely___________(consist)withourearlierresearch.inofconsistingwithconsistent4.competitive
adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的competein参加……比赛competefor为争取……而竞争④Astheyoungest__________,Ihadto___________thewritingcontest_________20othertopstudents_____theannualwritingaward.
Imustbevery___________tobethewinner.作为最小的参赛者,我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖。要成为获胜者,我必须有很强的竞争力。competitorcompeteinagainst/withforcompetitive5.combine
vi.&vt.(使)结合,(使)组合combinesthwithsth把某物与某物结合起来combinetodosth联合起来做某事n.combination
n.结合,联合;结合体incombinationwith...和……相结合Thenewtreatmentcanbeusedeitheraloneorincombinationwiththetraditionalone.Technologicalinnovation,__________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.combined6.link
vt.
把……联系起来n.联系,关联linkup联合,连接linkupwith与……连接,联合link...to/with将……与……联系/连接起来Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.[谚]一环薄弱,全链易断。①Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelined_______theonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.②_________(link)armswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.③Detectiveshavelinkedthebreakin______asimilarcrimeinthearealastyea
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