职称英语资格考试模拟试题

职称英语资格考试模拟试题词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.

A.takeout

B.breakoff

C.pushin

D.digup

2、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.play

B.show

C.send

D.tell

3、Thistableisstronganddurable.

A.long-lasting

B.extensive

C.far-reaching

D.eternal

4、Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired.

A.fired

B.resigned

C.die

D.retreated

5、Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.

A.smiling

B.laughing

C.shouting

D.staring

6、Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

A.jumps

B.rises

C.falls

D.changes

7、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

A.tease

B.attract

C.annoy

D.protect

8、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.ill

B.tired

C.worried

D.peaceful

9、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage(污水).

A.polluted

B.downgraded

C.mixed

D.blackened

10、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

A.boring

B.thorough

C.interesting

D.touching

11、Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasons

B.excuses

C.answers

D.plans

12、Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.twists

B.stretches

C.broadens

D.bends

13、Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs.

A.abuse

B.flavor

C.temptation

D.consumption

14、Theseprogramsareofimmensevaluetooldpeople.

A.natural

B.fatal

C.tiny

D.enormous

15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintain

B.improve

C.assess

D.protect

阅读推断

CosmeticSurgery

SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStates.Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasawayofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitive(有竞争力的)intheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts(面部拉皮手术),liposuction(takingfatoutofthebody),andimplants(puttingartificialpartsintotheirbodies)tohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize(缩编)andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitivE.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.

Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.ShedescribedherexperienceasterriblE.Shesaid,Whenhestartedcutting,IwasfullyawakE.Eventhoughhedgivenmeaninjectionnearmyeyes,Isaweverything.Shewentontoexplain,IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasscraping(刮)awayfatunderneathmyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.Afterhefinished,IfeltIcouldntwalk.Iwassofaint.Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperationfortwoweeks.Hereyeswereswollen(肿胀的)andalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsoftheoperation.

Liposuction,takingfatoutofthebody,isprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimpleenough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplacewherethepatientwantsthefatremoveD.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachinelikeavacuumcleaneristhenusedtosuckthefatoutofthebody.However,asonedoctorexplained,someproblemscallhappenaftertheoperation.Hewarned,Irregularlumpsandlooseskincanresetfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotevenlydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult.

Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctiontocorrecttheproblem.

问题

CosmeticsurgeryismorepopularintheUSthananywhereelse.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、Thewayamanlookshaslittletodowiththejobopportunitieshemayhave.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Therearehardlyanyrisksinvolvedincosmeticoperations.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Theyoungwomanwasbynomeanssatisfiedwiththeeyeoperation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Theeyeoperationwassuchafailurethatthewomanrefusedtopayforit.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Noteveryoneisagoodcandidateforliposuction.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22、Sometimesliposuctionpatientsmayhavetoundergomorethanoneoperation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

概括大意

Cloning(克隆):FuturePerfect?

1.Acloneisallexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnology.Amousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfully.ButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,hetoldtheworld.

2.Seedsannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced,WewillbeintroducingalawtobanallhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti-cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.

3.Manyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloning,theyarewordedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2023becauseitisimpossibleto.stoptheprogressofscience.

4.Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellcartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.Buthowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersask.Prettycool,answerthepro-cloners(赞成克隆的.人).

问题

23、Paragraph1__________.

24、Paragraph2__________.

25、Paragraph3__________.

26、Paragraph4__________.

A.Whereyoustandwhilewaitingtocross

B.Whereyouwalk

C.Whereyousitonabus

D.Whenyougotobed

E.Whenpollutionlevelsrise

F.Whenyougetup

27、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone__________.

28、RichardSeedsannouncementreceived__________.

29、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce__________.

30、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave__________.

A.duringrushhours

B.inspringandautumn

C.totoxicair

D.betweenautumnandwinter

E.asexposuretonuclearradiation

F.onthedownwindside

阅读理解

CrystalEar

OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJilliflwantedahearingaid."Hecertainlydoes.'repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct，JillfinallygotupmenervetoaskmeifIdeverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway.'Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.'"No，no，'shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.ItsCrystalEar!'Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferentnottheold-styledbodywornorovertheearaid.butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatitslikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissupersensitiveandpowerful，too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeen

missingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder，andthesoundispureandnatural.

Icouldntbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingeranditsalmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires，nobehindtheeardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready.towearmold(外形)fitscomfortably.Sinceitsnottooloudortoofight，youmayevenforgetthatyourewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations，useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.

Hearingloss，whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears，progressesthroughoutoneslifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworldsnumberonehealthproblem，nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions，treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits，expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar，the"soundsolution'isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss，andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdropoff，canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystal

Ear.Moreover，itssuperiordesignisenergyefficient，sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器).

问题

Initiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecause______.

A.itwouldmakehimlookold

B.Itwouldmakehimnervous

C.itwastooexpensive

D.itwasoldstyled

32、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?

A.Itishighlysensitive.

B.Itispowerful.

C.1tisinvisible.

D.Itiswireless.

33、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhat______.

A.youcancontrolitsvolume

B.youneednttakeitoffeveryday

C.itissolarpowered

D.itsavespower

34、Accordingtothepassage，hearinglossis______.

A.onlyaminorhealthproblem

B.theworldsmostcommonhealthproblem

C.merelyateenagedisease

D.anincurabledisease

35、Manypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreated，because______.

A.itisnotserious

B.CrystalEarisnotyetavailable

C.itisnoteasytohaveittreated

D.theydontwanttolookold

36、依据下列材料，回答36-50题

APhoneThatKnowsYoureBusy

Itsamodemproblem:youretoobusytobedisturbedbyincessant(连续不断的)phonecallssoyouturnyourcellphoneoff.Butifyoudontremembertoturnitbackonwhenyourelessbusy.Youcouldmisssomeimportantcallsifonlythephoneknewwhenitwaswisetointerruptyou,youwouldnthavetoturnitoffatall.Instead,itcouldletcallsthroughwhenyouarenottoobusy.

Abunchofbehaviorsensors(传感器)andacleverpieceofsoftwarecoulddojustthat,byanalyzingyourbehaviortodetermineifitsagoodtimetointerruptyou.Ifbuiltintoaphone,thesystemmaydecideyouretoobusyandaskthecallertoleaveamessageorringbacklater.

JamesFogartyandScottHudsonatCamegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniabasedtheirsystemoiltinymicrophones,camerasandtouchsensorsthatrevealbodylanguageandactivity.Firsttheyhadtostudydifferentbehaviorstofindoutwhichonesstronglypredictwhetheryourmindisinterrupted.

Thepotentialbusynesssignalstheyfocusedonincludedwhethertheofficedoorswereleftopenorclosed,thetimeofday,ifotherpeoplewerewiththepersoninquestion,howclosetheyweretoeachother,andwhetherornotthecomputerwasinuse.

Thesensorsmonitoredtheseandmanyotherfactorswhilefoursubjectswereatwork.Atrandomintervals,thesubjectsratedhowinterruptibletheywereonascalerangingfromhighlyinterruptibletohighlynot-interruptible.Theirratingswerethencorrelatedwiththevariousbehaviors.Itisashotgun(随便的)approach:weusedalltheindicatorswecouldthinkofandthenletstatisticsfindoutwhichwereimportant,saysHudson.

Themodelshowedthatusingthekeyboard,andtalkingonalandlineortosomeoneelseintheofficecorrelatedmoststronglywithhowinterruptiblethesubjectsjudgedthemselvestobe.Interestingly,thecomputerwasactuallybetterthanpeopleatpredictingwhensomeonewastoobusytobeinterrupted.Thecomputergotitright82percentofthetime,humans77percent.Fogartyspeculatesthatthismightbebecausepeopledoingtheinterruptingareinevitablybiasedtowardsdeliveringtheirmessage,whereascomputersdontcare.

ThefirstapplicationforHudsonandFogartyssystemislikelytobeinaninstantmessagingsystem,followedbyofficephonesandcellphones.Thereisnotechnologicalroadblock(障碍)toitbeingdeployedinacoupleofyears,saysHudson.

问题

Abigproblemfacingpeopletodayisthat________.

A.theymusttoleratephonedisturbancesormissimportantcalls.

B.theymustturnofftheirphonestokeeptheirhomesquiet.

C.theyhavetoswitchfromadesktopphonetoacellphone.

D.theyaretoobusytomakephonecalls.

37、Thebehaviorsensorandsoftwaresystembuiltinaphone________.

A.couldhelpstoremessages

B.couldsendmessagesinstantly

C.couldtellwhenitiswisetointerruptyou

D.couldidentifyimportantphonecalls

38、ScientistsatCarnegieMenonUniversitytriedtofindout________.

A.whyofficedoorswereoftenleftopen

B.whenitwasagoodtimetoturnoffthecomputer

C.whatquestionsofficeworkerswerebotheredwith

D.whichbehaviorscouldtellwhetherapersonwasbusy

39、Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereasked________.

A.tocontrolthesensorsandthecamera

B.toratethedegreestowhichtheycouldbeinterrupted

C.tocomparetheirbehaviorswithothers

D.toanalyzealltheindicatorsofinterruption

40、Thecomputerperformedbetterthanpeopleinthestudybecause________.

A.thecomputerworkedharder

B.thecomputerwasnotbusy

C.peopletendedtobebiased

D.peoplewerenotgoodatstatistics

41、依据下列材料，回答41-55题

EffectsofEnvironmentalPollution

Ifpollutioncontinuestoincreaseatthepresentrate,formationofaerosols(浮质)intheatmospherewillcausetheonset(开头)ofaniceageinaboutfiftyyearstime.Thisconclusion,reachedbyDr.S.I.RasoolandDr.S.H.SchneideroftheUnitedStatesGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,answerstheapparentlyconflictingquestionsofwhetheranincreaseinthecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)contentoftheatmospherewillcausetheEarthtowarmuporincreasingtheaerosolcontentwillcauseittocooldown.TheAmericanshaveshownconclusivelythattheaerosolquestionisdominant.

Twospectershauntingconservationistshavebeentheprospectthatenvironmentalpollutionmightleadtotheplanetsbecomingunbearablyhotorcold.Oneoftheseghostshasnowbeenlaid.Becauseitseemsthatevenanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmospheretoeighttimesitspresentvaluewillproduceanincreaseintemperatureofonly2℃,whichwouldtakeplaceoverseveralthousandyears.Buttheotherproblemnowloomslargerthanever.

Aerosolsarecollectionsofsmallliquidorsolidparticlesdispersedinairorsomeothermedium.Theparticlesareallsotinythateachiscomposedofonlyafewhundredatoms.Becauseofthistheycanfloatintheairforaverylongtime.Perhapsthemostcommonlyexperiencedaerosolisindustrialsmog(烟雾)ofthekindthatplaguedLondoninthe1950sandisanevengreaterprobleminLosAngelestoday.ThesecollectionsofaerosolsreflecttheSunsheatandtherebycausetheEarthtocool.

Dr.RasoolandDr.SchneiderhavecalculatedtheexacteffectofadustaerosollayerjustabovetheEarthssurfaceinthetemperatureoftheplanet.Asthelayerbuildsup,thepresentdelicatebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamountradiatedfromtheEarthisdisturbed.TheaerosollayernotonlyreflectsmuchoftheSunslightbutalsotransmitstheinfrared(红外线的)radiationfrombelow.So,whiletheheatinputtothesurfacedrops,thelossofheatremainshighuntiltheplanetcoolstoanewbalancedstate.

Withinfiftyyears,ifnostepsaretakentostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphere,acoolingoftheEarthbyasmuchas3.5~Cseemsinevitable.Ifthatlastsforonlyafewyearsitwouldstartanothericeage,andbecausethegrowingicecapsateachpolewouldthemselvesreflectmuchoftheSunsradiationitwouldprobablycontinuetodevelopeveniftheaerosollayerweredestroyed.

TheonlybrightspotinthisgloomyforecastliesinthehopeexpressedbyDr.RasoolandDr.Schneiderthatnuclearpowermayreplacefossilfuelsintimetopreventtheaerosolcontentoftheatmospherefrombecomingcritical.

问题

Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthearticleistowarnof________.

A.warmweather

B.hotweather

C.anewiceage

D.anewiceberg

42、Thewordspectersinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.

A.pollution.

B.carbondioxide

C.aerosols

D.ghosts

43、Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.Londonwasplaguedwithratsinthe1950s

B.Londoniscoveredwithsmogtoday

C.Londonwaspollutedbysmoginthe1950s

D.LosAngelesisasheavilypollutedtodayasLondonwasinthe1950s

44、Whatwillhappenifthedustaerosollayerdevelops?

A.TheEarthwillgetextremelyhot.

B.ThebalancebetweentheamountofheatabsorbedfromtheSunandtheamountlostcouldhardlybemaintained.

C.ThelightoftheSuncouldnolongerreachthesurfaceoftheEarth.

D.InfraredradiationcouldnolongerbetransmittedfromtheEarthtoouterspace.

45、Theonlywaytostopthespreadofaerosolsintheatmosphere,accordingto

Dr.RasoolandDr.Schneider,istouse________.

A.fossilfuels

B.electricpower

C.nuclearenergy

D.coalpower

补全短文

VirtualDriver

Drivinginvolvessharpeyesandkeenears,analyzingwithabrain,andcoordinationbetweenhands,feetandbrain.Amanhassharpeyesandkeenears,analyzesthroughhisbrain,andmaintainscoordination(协调)betweenhishandsandbrains.Hecancontrolafast-movingcarwithdifferentpartsofhisbody.46Apparentlythereisntanyoneinthedriverscab(驾驶室),butthereisinfactavirtualdriver.Thisvirtualdriverhaseyes,brains,handsandfeettoo.Theminicamerasoneachsideofthecarareitseyesandareresponsibleforobservingtheroadconditionsaheadofitaswellasthetraffictoitsleftandright.Ifyouopentheboot(行李箱),youcanseethemostimportantpartoftheautomaticdrivingsystem:abuilt-incomputer.47Thebrainofthecarisresponsibleforcalculatingthespeedsobjectssurroundingthecararemovingat,analyzingtheirpositionontheroad,choosingtherightpath,andgivingorderstothewheelandthecontrolsystem.

Incomparisonwiththehumanbrain,thevirtualdriversbestadvantageisthatitreactsquickly.48However,ittakestheworldsbestracecardriveratleastonesecondtoreact,andthisdoesntincludethetimeheneedstotakeaction.

Withitsrapidreactionandaccuratecontrol,thevirtualdrivercanreducetheaccidentrateonexpresswaysconsiderably.Inthiscase,isitpossibleforustoletitdriveatanytimeandinanyplace?49Withitslimitedabilitytorecognizethings,thecarcannowonlytravelonexpressways.

Theintelligentcardeterminesitsdirectionbytheclearlinesthatmarkthelanesclearlyandrecognizesvehiclesaccordingtotheirregularshapes.50Thisbeingthecase,peoplestillhavehighhopesaboutdriverlesscars,andthinkhighlyintelligentcarsarewhatthecarsofthefutureshouldbelike.

问题

A.Expertssaythatwecannotdothatjustyet.

B.Inthenearfuture,intelligentcarswillbeputintocommercialoperation.

C.Thisisthebrainofthecar.

D.Buthowdoesanintelligentcarcontrolitself?

E.Itcompletestheprocessingoftheimagessentbythecameraswithin100milliseconds.

F.However,itcannotrecognizemovingpeopleandbicyclesonordinaryroadsthathavenoclearmarkingsonthem.

完形填空

YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremorelikelytogoontouniversity,revealsamajornewstudy51outattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.

TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).Thestudy521.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950and1976.Theresearchgroupanalysesthe53ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookrightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.

Thestudyshowsaclearlink54goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest.Thestrongestlinksarefor55thi