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语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春广东外语外贸大学第一章单元测试
Theachievementoffluencyinhumanlanguagerequiresextensivetrainingandinstructions.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第二章单元测试
Whichwordcontainsadiphthong?()
A:soupB:tour
答案:tourWhichwordhasalongvowel?()
A:batB:leftC:pitD:need
答案:needWhichwordhasabackvowel?()
A:oddB:bag
答案:oddWhichwordendswitharoundvowel?()
A:flowB:lovely
答案:flow[j]isthesoundin“judge”.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第三章单元测试
WhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()
A:YesB:No
答案:NoIntheword“bottle”,howmany[t]shouldyoutranscribe?()
A:OneB:Two
答案:OneWhichtypeoftranscriptionusessquare(i.e.[])brackets?()
A:AllophonicB:Phonemic
答案:AllophonicWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasaperfectforminourminds.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第四章单元测试
Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()
A:freeB:affixationalC:inflectionalD:root
答案:affixationalIntheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()
A:5B:2C:3D:4
答案:4Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Thewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()
A:compoundedwordsB:affixedwordsC:freemorphemesD:alltheabove
答案:alltheabove
第五章单元测试
Closedclasscategoriesservegrammaticalfunctions.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Syntacticcategoriescanbewelldefinedbasedonsemanticcriteria.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Inmodernsyntax,thecategoryIincludestenseinflectionalsuffixesonverbsonly.()
A:错B:对
答案:错TheheadoftheclauseistheI.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Complementsandadjunctsaremodifiersofdifferentlevelsinsyntax.()
A:对B:错
答案:对ThereisalwaysonecomplementinEnglishsentences.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第六章单元测试
Referentialsemanticsisconcernedwithbothwordmeaningandsentencemeaning.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Boththerationalisttraditionandtheempiricistviewofwordmeaningarebasedonmetaphysicalphilosophy.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Thesignifieristhesound-imageortheformofasign.()
A:对B:错
答案:对AccordingtoSaussure,thesignifierofasigngetsitsmeaningfromtherealobjectintheworld.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Semanticfeaturescanhelpidentifysemanticrelationsbetweenwords.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Thehyponymhasatleastonemorefeaturethanthesuperordinate.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Auniversalquantifierrequiresthatallthemembersofthesubjectnounsethavethepropertydescribedbythepredicate.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Truth-conditionalsemanticscanonlyanalyzethesentencesverifiedaseithertrueorfalse.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Asentencewhichiseithertrueorfalseisalwaysmeaningful.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Intermsofargumentstructure,asentenceisdecomposedintoargumentsandverbs.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Asentencecanonlyhaveatmosttwoarguments.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
第七章单元测试
Inacontextofutterance,aplacedeicticwordcanbeeitherproximalordistal.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Deixisrevealshowlanguageisrelatedtothecontextofitsuse.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Presuppositioncanbetriggeredbyeithernouns,verbs,orsentences.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Utterancesaredifferentfromsentences.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Thelocutionaryforcecanberegardedasaconceptwithinthescopeofsemantics.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Conversationalimplicatureismotivatedbyandrelatedtosomecontext.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Inordertocommunicatesuccessfully,speakersmustfollowthecooperativeprinciple.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Politenessisapragmaticstrategyusedtoreducethepossiblethreatofaspeechacttothefaceofaninterlocutor.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
第八章单元测试
Macro-sociolinguisticsstudiesthelanguageaspectsofsociety.()
A:对B:错
答案:错InstandardAmericanEnglishthesyllable-finalr,hasbeenlost,withlengtheningoftheprecedingvowel.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Dialectsaremutuallyintelligiblesubvarietiesunderacommonlanguageroof.()
A:错B:对
答案:对LeechproposedthePolitenessPrinciplebuildingontheCooperativePrincipleasproposedbyPaulGrice.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Howeverdifferenttheyare,alldialectsarevalidsystemsofcommunication.()
A:错B:对
答案:对6Speechmaydifferentiateoneagecohortfromanother.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisitsgrammarandusesofvocabulary.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Functionalspeechvarietiesareknownasregionaldialects.()
A:对B:错
答案:错ThemajordifferencebetweenapidginandaCreoleisthattheformerusuallyhasitsnativespeakerswhilethelatterdoesn’t.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Bothdiglossiaandbilingualismconcernthesamespeechsociety.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
第九章单元测试
TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()
A:对B:错
答案:错DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()
A:错B:对
答案:错ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
第十章单元测试
Accordingtocognitivelinguistics,linguisticcognitionisinseparablefromgeneralhumancognition.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Themeaningofwordsiscloselyrelatedtotheconceptsthatthosewordsrepresentincognitivelinguistics.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Thestructureofasentencecannotbedirectlyobservedinmanylanguages.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Metaphorsinvolveexplicitcomparisonoftwoconcepts.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Conceptualmetaphorsandlinguisticmetaphorsaredifferentincognitivelinguistics.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Accordingtotheconceptualintegrationtheory,aconceptualmetaphorinvolvesfourspaces.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第十一章单元测试
Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()
A:错B:对
答案:错Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()
A:对B:错
答案:错Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()
A:对B:错
答案:对Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
第十二章单元测试
Childrenlearnalanguagemuchfasterthanadults.()
A:错B:对
答案:对Childrenlearnalanguagebyacquiringasystemofgramma
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