语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春广东外语外贸大学_第1页
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语言学导论知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春广东外语外贸大学第一章单元测试

Theachievementoffluencyinhumanlanguagerequiresextensivetrainingandinstructions.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Thereisanaturallinkbetweenthesoundformofawordandthethingsignified.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Incontrastwithhumanlanguage,animalcommunicationcannoteffectivelybeusedtorelateeventsthatarefarremovedintimeandplace.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Signlanguagesofthedeafcommunitiesareequivalenttospokenlanguages,differingonlyintheirmodalityofexpression.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Thewritingsystemofonelanguageismoreprimitivethanthespokenlanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章单元测试

Whichwordcontainsadiphthong?()

A:soupB:tour

答案:tourWhichwordhasalongvowel?()

A:batB:leftC:pitD:need

答案:needWhichwordhasabackvowel?()

A:oddB:bag

答案:oddWhichwordendswitharoundvowel?()

A:flowB:lovely

答案:flow[j]isthesoundin“judge”.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第三章单元测试

WhentranscribingtheIPA,shouldyouusepunctuation(e.g.,.:;?!)?()

A:YesB:No

答案:NoIntheword“bottle”,howmany[t]shouldyoutranscribe?()

A:OneB:Two

答案:OneWhichtypeoftranscriptionusessquare(i.e.[])brackets?()

A:AllophonicB:Phonemic

答案:AllophonicWhenwetranscriberealspeech,wewritetheIPAforthetheoreticalcategoryofthesoundthatonlyexistsasaperfectforminourminds.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Allophonesareabstract,mentalcategoriesofsoundswhichcanchangeawordintoanotherword,whereasphonemesarespokenexamplesofallophones,whichdon’tchangeawordintoanotherword.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第四章单元测试

Themorpheme“-er’intheword“passers-by”isa(n)________morpheme.()

A:freeB:affixationalC:inflectionalD:root

答案:affixationalIntheword“nationalization”thereare_____morphemes.()

A:5B:2C:3D:4

答案:4Theword“unaffordable”isformedinthefollowingprocess:affordunaffordunaffordable.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Theword“impersonal”isformedbasedonthestem“personal”.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Thewordsthatformthecompoundcanbe_______.()

A:compoundedwordsB:affixedwordsC:freemorphemesD:alltheabove

答案:alltheabove

第五章单元测试

Closedclasscategoriesservegrammaticalfunctions.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Syntacticcategoriescanbewelldefinedbasedonsemanticcriteria.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Inmodernsyntax,thecategoryIincludestenseinflectionalsuffixesonverbsonly.()

A:错B:对

答案:错TheheadoftheclauseistheI.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Complementsandadjunctsaremodifiersofdifferentlevelsinsyntax.()

A:对B:错

答案:对ThereisalwaysonecomplementinEnglishsentences.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第六章单元测试

Referentialsemanticsisconcernedwithbothwordmeaningandsentencemeaning.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Boththerationalisttraditionandtheempiricistviewofwordmeaningarebasedonmetaphysicalphilosophy.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Thesignifieristhesound-imageortheformofasign.()

A:对B:错

答案:对AccordingtoSaussure,thesignifierofasigngetsitsmeaningfromtherealobjectintheworld.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Semanticfeaturescanhelpidentifysemanticrelationsbetweenwords.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Thehyponymhasatleastonemorefeaturethanthesuperordinate.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Auniversalquantifierrequiresthatallthemembersofthesubjectnounsethavethepropertydescribedbythepredicate.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Truth-conditionalsemanticscanonlyanalyzethesentencesverifiedaseithertrueorfalse.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Asentencewhichiseithertrueorfalseisalwaysmeaningful.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Intermsofargumentstructure,asentenceisdecomposedintoargumentsandverbs.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Asentencecanonlyhaveatmosttwoarguments.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第七章单元测试

Inacontextofutterance,aplacedeicticwordcanbeeitherproximalordistal.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Deixisrevealshowlanguageisrelatedtothecontextofitsuse.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Presuppositioncanbetriggeredbyeithernouns,verbs,orsentences.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Utterancesaredifferentfromsentences.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Thelocutionaryforcecanberegardedasaconceptwithinthescopeofsemantics.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Conversationalimplicatureismotivatedbyandrelatedtosomecontext.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Inordertocommunicatesuccessfully,speakersmustfollowthecooperativeprinciple.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Politenessisapragmaticstrategyusedtoreducethepossiblethreatofaspeechacttothefaceofaninterlocutor.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章单元测试

Macro-sociolinguisticsstudiesthelanguageaspectsofsociety.()

A:对B:错

答案:错InstandardAmericanEnglishthesyllable-finalr,hasbeenlost,withlengtheningoftheprecedingvowel.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Dialectsaremutuallyintelligiblesubvarietiesunderacommonlanguageroof.()

A:错B:对

答案:对LeechproposedthePolitenessPrinciplebuildingontheCooperativePrincipleasproposedbyPaulGrice.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Howeverdifferenttheyare,alldialectsarevalidsystemsofcommunication.()

A:错B:对

答案:对6Speechmaydifferentiateoneagecohortfromanother.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Differentstylesofthesamelanguagecanberevealedthroughdifferencesatsyntactic,lexicalandphonologicallevels.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisitsgrammarandusesofvocabulary.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Functionalspeechvarietiesareknownasregionaldialects.()

A:对B:错

答案:错ThemajordifferencebetweenapidginandaCreoleisthattheformerusuallyhasitsnativespeakerswhilethelatterdoesn’t.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Bothdiglossiaandbilingualismconcernthesamespeechsociety.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

第九章单元测试

TwodifferencesbetweenOEgrammarandPDEgrammararethatOE’swordorderwasflexible,anditslibraryofinflectionswashuge.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Johnson’sdictionaryinfluencedspellingbecauseitkickstartedthegreatvowelshift.()

A:对B:错

答案:错DuringtheLMEperiod,newvocabularyonlycamefromonesource.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Initialismsarepronouncedasaword,whereasinacronyms,eachindividualletterispronounced.()

A:错B:对

答案:错ThestandardisationofspellingbeganwithCaxton’sprintingpressin1476.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十章单元测试

Accordingtocognitivelinguistics,linguisticcognitionisinseparablefromgeneralhumancognition.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Themeaningofwordsiscloselyrelatedtotheconceptsthatthosewordsrepresentincognitivelinguistics.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Thestructureofasentencecannotbedirectlyobservedinmanylanguages.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Metaphorsinvolveexplicitcomparisonoftwoconcepts.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Conceptualmetaphorsandlinguisticmetaphorsaredifferentincognitivelinguistics.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Accordingtotheconceptualintegrationtheory,aconceptualmetaphorinvolvesfourspaces.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十一章单元测试

Whenparsingasentencethathastwopossiblestructures(liketwopaths),listenerstendtomakeastrongcommitmenttothecomplexstructurebutlateronhavetoreanalyzeitandchoosetheotherstructureduetosomeincongruities.()

A:错B:对

答案:错Mentallexicondoesnotcontainphonologicalinformationofwords.()

A:对B:错

答案:错Speechproductionreferstothecognitiveprocessesthatconvertnonverbalcommunicationintentionsintoverbalactions.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Whenprocessingasentence,weoftenbuildthesimpleststructureconsistentwiththegrammarofthelanguage.()

A:对B:错

答案:对Self-pacedreadingisamethodthatisoftenusedforlanguageproduction.()

A:对B:错

答案:错

第十二章单元测试

Childrenlearnalanguagemuchfasterthanadults.()

A:错B:对

答案:对Childrenlearnalanguagebyacquiringasystemofgramma

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